A model for evaluating droperidol's effect on the median QTc interval.

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the pretreatment of small-dose of ketamine or normal saline in the reduction of withdrawal movements induced by rocuronium injection. One-hundred pediatric patients (aged 1-6 yr) were randomly assigned into 2 groups. A 22-gauge IV cannula was inserted into the dorsum of the hand, and ketamine 0....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liou JT,Hsu JC,Liu FC,Ching-Wah Sum D,Lui PW

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of spinal anesthesia for meningomyelocele repair in neonates has received minimal attention. Spinal anesthesia may lessen the stress response to surgery and decrease postoperative respiratory complications. We therefore examined the efficacy of spinal anesthesia in 14 neonates requiring repair of lumbar or sac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Viscomi CM,Abajian JC,Wald SL,Rathmell JP,Wilson JT

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug dosages, length of stay (LOS), and incidence of psychological side effects of fentanyl and nalbuphine were compared in a randomized, double-blind study using unpremedicated female day-surgery patients undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy. Patients received either fentanyl 1.5 micrograms/kg (F group; n = 142), low-do...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Garfield JM,Garfield FB,Philip BK,Earls F,Roaf E

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate both the effects of pentobarbital on disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by hyperosmolar mannitol and the relationship between its effect on blood pressure and the integrity of the BBB. Under isoflurane anesthesia, rats in the control group were infused with 25% m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chi OZ,Chun TW,Liu X,Weiss HR

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study we sought to identify differences in risk factors and outcome of critically ill patients with Candida albicans and non-albicans candidemia. METHODS:Nonimmunosuppressed, nonneutropenic patients with candidemia diagnosed after intensive care unit (ICU) admission were included in a prospective obs...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dimopoulos G,Ntziora F,Rachiotis G,Armaganidis A,Falagas ME

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial we studied the effects of IV N-acetylcysteine for prevention of renal injury in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. Seventy patients without previously documented renal dysfunction were randomly allocated to receive either N-acetylcystei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hynninen MS,Niemi TT,Pöyhiä R,Raininko EI,Salmenperä MT,Lepäntalo MJ,Railo MJ,Tallgren MK

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We conducted this retrospective study to document the efficacy and safety, and demonstrate the spectrum of indications for subcutaneously tunneled epidural catheters in the management of prolonged pain in pediatric patients. The charts of 25 patients with prolonged pain that was unresponsive to conventional ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aram L,Krane EJ,Kozloski LJ,Yaster M

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nitrous oxide-oxygen plus small doses of fentanyl with (N = 7) and without (N = 15) naloxone and the effects of nitrous oxide-oxygen plus halothane (N = 13) on plasma concentration of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and cortisol were studied in normal patients before and during gynecologic laparotomies. Pati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lehtinen AM,Fyhrquist F,Kivalo I

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four male patients scheduled for elective pulmonary resection were studied to determine whether continuous insufflation of oxygen to the nonventilated lung would reduce intrapulmonary shunting (Qs/Qt) and arterial oxygen desaturation. Measurements of physiologic variables were made using pulmonary arterial and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rees DI,Wansbrough SR

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of leg skin warming in preventing hypothermia and shivering was evaluated in two separate prospective, randomized trials in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. In the first trial, 22 patients were randomized to receive no hypothermia prevention (control group) or active warming with an electric warming...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Camus Y,Delva E,Just B,Lienhart A

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Concern about the side effects of allogeneic red blood cell transfusion has increased interest in methods of minimizing perioperative transfusion. We performed meta-analyses of randomized trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of aprotinin, desmopressin, tranexamic acid, and epsilon-aminocaproic acid in c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laupacis A,Fergusson D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal cord monitoring is associated with a significantly lower rate of neurologic deficits after deformity surgery, and has been shown to have predictive value in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar surgery. Lower extremity motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are particularly sensitive to anesthetics and physiologic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deiner SG,Kwatra SG,Lin HM,Weisz DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quest for a systems-level neuroscientific basis of anesthetic-induced loss and return of consciousness has been in the forefront of research for the past 2 decades. Recent advances toward the discovery of underlying mechanisms have been achieved using experimental electrophysiology, multichannel electroencephalograp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hudetz AG,Mashour GA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Informed consent for pediatric anesthesia challenges practitioners to navigate complex ethical, medical, and legal ambiguities. A patient's status as a minor does not negate the importance of his or her participation in the decision-making process but, rather, necessitates a nuanced evaluation of age and development t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feinstein MM,Pannunzio AE,Lobell S,Kodish E

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We performed in vitro studies to investigate the potential interaction of benzodiazepines with cloned human opioid receptor subtypes. Midazolam, chlordiazepoxide, and diazepam directly displaced [(3)H]-diprenorphine binding from kappa and delta receptors, but not mu receptors, whereas flumazenil was inactive...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cox RF,Collins MA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute lung injury is a recognized complication of lower limb ischemia-reperfusion that has been demonstrated experimentally and in the clinical setting of aortic surgery. The application of a tourniquet can cause lower limb ischemia-reperfusion in orthopedic surgery. We studied the effect of unilateral thigh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lin LN,Wang LR,Wang WT,Jin LL,Zhao XY,Zheng LP,Jin LD,Jiang LM,Xiong XQ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total hemoglobin (tHb) is one the most frequently ordered laboratory measurements. Pulse CO-Oximetry™ (Masimo Corp., Irvine, CA) is a multi-wavelength spectrophotometric method for noninvasive and continuous hemoglobin monitoring (SpHb). In this study, we evaluated the accuracy of SpHb compared with laborato...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Macknet MR,Allard M,Applegate RL 2nd,Rook J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Central poststroke pain (CPSP) is a disabling morbidity occurring in 8%-14% of patients with stroke. It is infrequently recognized and difficult to manage. OBJECTIVE:We systematically reviewed the pathophysiology and treatment of CPSP. METHODS:We conducted a Medline search using the key words "central post...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kumar B,Kalita J,Kumar G,Misra UK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in spinal cord nociceptive transmission during peripheral inflammation evoked by formalin injection into the rat paw, using N omega-nitro-L-arginine (N-Arg), an NO synthase inhibitor. Male rats were prepared with intrathecal (IT) catheters. To quantify the formalin re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yamamoto T,Shimoyama N,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether injection rate affects the spread of hypobaric spinal anesthesia. Hypobaric spinal anesthesia was performed on 20 patients for total hip arthroplasty. Dural puncture was performed with a 22-gauge Whitacre needle. All patients received 10 mg of hypobaric tetracaine wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atchison SR,Wedel DJ,Wilson PR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia is best avoided in cases of Klippel-Feil syndrome where tracheal intubation is potentially difficult. The syndrome features severe abnormalities of the neck and upper thoracic spine, which may also lead to difficulties with neuraxial blockade. We describe the use of epidural anesthesia for bilateral...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： O'Connor PJ,Moysa GL,Finucane BT

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving metoprolol before cardiac revascularization surgery were randomly divided into those in whom metoprolol was discontinued before the operation (N = 10) and those in whom metoprolol was continued up to the time of operation (N = 10). Cardiovascular responses to neuroleptanesthesia and sternotomy were ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pontén J,Häggendal J,Milocco I,Waldenström A

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aspirin-resistant platelet activation in whole blood is attributable to a transcellular pathway not detected by isolated platelet aggregometry. Aspirin resistance as defined by urinary thromboxane levels is associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction or cardiac death. Whole blood point-of-care a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carroll RC,Craft RM,Snider CC,Aligeti VR,Wortham DC

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with frailty experience substantial physical and emotional distress related to their condition and face increased morbidity and mortality compared with their nonfrail peers. Palliative care is an interdisciplinary medical specialty focused on improving quality of life for patients with serious illness, includ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Crooms RC,Gelfman LP

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied lung function in children with and without asthma receiving anesthesia with sevoflurane. Fifty-two children had anesthesia induced with sevoflurane (up to 8%) in a mixture of 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen and then maintained at 3% with children breathing spontaneously via face mask and Jackson-Rees ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habre W,Scalfaro P,Sims C,Tiller K,Sly PD

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bolus doses of propofol in patients for cardioversion often produce hypotension and apnea. Etomidate provides cardiovascular stability in these patients, but myoclonus may interfere with electrocardiographic interpretation. This study was designed to demonstrate whether propofol, when given as a low-dose infusion, can...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hullander RM,Leivers D,Wingler K

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E(2) receptors, subtype EP(1) (PGE(2)EP(1)) have been linked to several physiologic responses, such as fever, inflammation, and mechanical hyperalgesia. Local anesthetics modulate these responses, which may be due to direct interaction of local anesthetics with PGE(2)EP(1) receptor signaling. We sought t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hönemann CW,Heyse TJ,Möllhoff T,Hahnenkamp K,Berning S,Hinder F,Linck B,Schmitz W,van Aken H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We determined whether two different devices for measuring near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)---the INVOS 4100 and the NIRO 300---produce similar cerebral oxygenation data during the CO(2) challenge test. Nineteen patients anesthetized with sevoflurane, 67% nitrous oxide in oxygen, and fentanyl were studied. A...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoshitani K,Kawaguchi M,Tatsumi K,Kitaguchi K,Furuya H

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saphenous vein rings mounted in organ chambers containing Krebs-Ringer solution were used to determine if the venodilator effects of morphine, nalbuphine, and butorphanol are the result of interference with adrenergic neurotransmission or are caused by direct depressant actions on venous smooth muscle cells. Morphine ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muldoon S,Otto J,Freas W,Watson RL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are limited and conflicting data on how a confirmatory step using high-dose heparin can improve diagnostic specificity of the antiplatelet factor 4/heparin enzyme immunoassay for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). We investigated sera from a recently published study on cardiac surgery patients and found tha...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Selleng S,Schreier N,Wollert HG,Greinacher A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00