A comparison of VerifyNowR with PlateletMappingR--detected aspirin resistance and correlation with urinary thromboxane.

abstract：:Systemic arterial blood pressure (BP)-heart rate (HR) relationship (the pressor test) is often used as an index of baroreflex. We evaluated this index by simultaneously comparing BP-HR, right carotid sinus pressure (CSP)-nerve action potentials (NAP), and NAP-HR relationship in dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital. BP...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Behnia R,Koushanpour E,Sinclair DM

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveys suggest that, consistent with a high smoking prevalence, Chinese smokers in the general population report little interest in quitting. In other cultures, surgery is a powerful teachable moment for smoking cessation, increasing the rate of spontaneous quitting. We determined the perioperative tobacco ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yu C,Shi Y,Kadimpati S,Sheng Y,Jing J,Schroeder D,Luo A,Warner DO

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, our group successfully established one of the nation's first Perioperative Surgical Homes (PSHs) aimed at coordinating services to patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). As we now focus on extending the PSH to other service lines within...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cyriac J,Garson L,Schwarzkopf R,Ahn K,Rinehart J,Vakharia S,Cannesson M,Kain Z

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate both the effects of pentobarbital on disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by hyperosmolar mannitol and the relationship between its effect on blood pressure and the integrity of the BBB. Under isoflurane anesthesia, rats in the control group were infused with 25% m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chi OZ,Chun TW,Liu X,Weiss HR

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the pathogenesis of acute renal injury after cardiac surgery is multifactorial, atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and embolic burden are strong independent predictors. Use of the Symmetry aortic connector device (ACD) for proximal anastomosis of coronary grafts may reduce ascending aortic atheroembolism....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fischer SS,Phillips-Bute B,Swaminathan M,Milano C,Stafford-Smith M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the cardiovascular effects of 0.91, 1.34, and 1.74 MAC of desflurane/nitrous oxide anesthesia (60% inspired nitrous oxide contributed 0.5 MAC at each level) in 12 healthy, normocapnic male volunteers. Desflurane/nitrous oxide anesthesia decreased systemic blood pressures, cardiac index, stroke volume ind...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cahalan MK,Weiskopf RB,Eger EI 2nd,Yasuda N,Ionescu P,Rampil IJ,Lockhart SH,Freire B,Peterson NA

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood conservation strategies and transfusion guidelines remain a heavily debated clinical topic. Previous investigational trials have shown that acute isovolemic hemodilution does not limit adequate oxygen delivery; however, a true critical hemoglobin level has never been investigated or defined due to safe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sims CR 3rd,Delima LR,Calimaran A,Hester R,Pruett WA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central to cardiac ischemic and reperfusion injury. They contribute to myocardial stunning, infarction and apoptosis, and possibly to the genesis of arrhythmias. Multiple laboratory studies and clinical trials have evaluated the use of scavengers of ROS to protect the heart from the e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kevin LG,Novalija E,Stowe DF

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropathic pain is a result of a primary lesion or dysfunction of the peripheral or central nervous system, and its treatment is challenging. Animal models have been helpful in understanding mechanisms of neuropathic pain and in developing new treatment strategies. In this study, we examined the effect of p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ozsoylar O,Akçali D,Cizmeci P,Babacan A,Cahana A,Bolay H

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:β3 containing γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA(A)-Rs) mediate behavioral end points of IV anesthetics such as immobility and hypnosis. A knockout mouse with targeted forebrain deletion of the β3 subunit of the GABA(A)-R shows reduced sensitivity to the hypnotic effect of etomidate, as measured by t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rau V,Oh I,Liao M,Bodarky C,Fanselow MS,Homanics GE,Sonner JM,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity causes multiorgan dysfunction, specifically metabolic abnormalities in the liver. Obese patients are opioid-sensitive and have high rates of respiratory complications after surgery. Obesity also has been shown to cause resistance to leptin, an adipose-derived hormone that is key in regulating hunger,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dalesio NM,Hendrix CW,McMichael DH,Thompson CB,Lee CK,Pho H,Arias RS,Lynn RR,Galinkin J,Yaster M,Brown RH,Schwartz AR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sudden profound hypotensive and/or bradycardic events (HBE) have been reported in >20% of patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy in the sitting position under interscalene block anesthesia. Retrospective studies suggest that the administration of beta-blockers is safe and may decrease the incidence of thes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liguori GA,Kahn RL,Gordon J,Gordon MA,Urban MK

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has rapidly gained popularity in a variety of surgical subspecialities. A large body of literature suggests that ERAS leads to superior outcomes, improved patient satisfaction, reduced length of hospital stay, and cost benefits, without affecting rates of readmission after surger...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Soffin EM,Gibbons MM,Ko CY,Kates SL,Wick E,Cannesson M,Scott MJ,Wu CL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:General anesthesia promotes atelectasis formation, which is augmented by administration of large oxygen concentrations. We studied the efficacy of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) application during the induction of general anesthesia (fraction of inspired oxygen [FIO(2)] 1.0) to prevent atelectasis. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rusca M,Proietti S,Schnyder P,Frascarolo P,Hedenstierna G,Spahn DR,Magnusson L

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence and implications of anti-heparin-platelet factor 4 (PF4) antibody seroconversion in the pediatric cardiac surgical population remain largely unexplored. We sought to prospectively characterize the incidence of seroconversion in two populations: neonates undergoing primary cardiac surgery and ch...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mullen MP,Wessel DL,Thomas KC,Gauvreau K,Neufeld EJ,McGowan FX Jr,Dinardo JA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are profound racial and ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes in the United States, but little is known about disparities in risk of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). We explored the association of race and ethnicity on the risk of PPH due to uterine atony with sequential adjustment for possible mediatin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bryant A,Mhyre JM,Leffert LR,Hoban RA,Yakoob MY,Bateman BT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is frequently used in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Although transnasal TEE is being used in various settings in the adult population, there are no descriptions of its use intraoperatively in patients with CHD. This report describes the su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aronson LA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:New neurological deficit after spinal surgery is a rare complication that requires a quick diagnostic and therapeutic approach to reduce the risk of permanent neurological disabilities. We report a patient who presented with transient neurologic deficit after surgery for lumbar disk herniation resulting from...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hernández-Palazón J,Falcón-Araña LF,García-Martínez M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Halothane and desflurane have been shown to attenuate neuronal injury; however, the effects of these anesthetics on mitochondria are unclear. We investigated whether halothane and desflurane affect the function of mitochondria after cerebral ischemia in rats. METHODS:Forty male Wistar rats were randomly div...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang B,Wei X,Cui X,Zhou H,Ding W,Li W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha(2)-agonist with hypnotic, analgesic, and anxiolytic properties. In adults, it provides sedation while preserving respiratory function facilitating extubation. Only limited pharmacokinetic data are available for pediatric patients. The primary aim of this study was ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Su F,Nicolson SC,Gastonguay MR,Barrett JS,Adamson PC,Kang DS,Godinez RI,Zuppa AF

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several data suggest that both opioid and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are localized at the peripheral level, and drugs acting on these receptors may produce antinociception after topical administration; however, the antinociceptive effect of endogenous ligands at these receptors is poorly clarified...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mecs L,Tuboly G,Nagy E,Benedek G,Horvath G

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimating volume status in infants and neonates is challenging. Global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) and dynamic variables of preload, such as pulse pressure variation (PPV), may be alternative variables for estimating cardiac preload and fluid responsiveness. Therefore, we designed the present study to evalu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Renner J,Meybohm P,Gruenewald M,Steinfath M,Scholz J,Boening A,Bein B

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The visual analog scale (VAS) is a tool widely used to measure pain, yet controversy surrounds whether the VAS score is ratio or ordinal data. We studied 52 postoperative patients and measured their pain intensity using the VAS. We then asked them to consider different amounts of pain (conceptually twice as ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Myles PS,Troedel S,Boquest M,Reeves M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We compared temperature changes in patients undergoing hip replacement during warming with a resistive heating blanket or air-forced system. METHODS:Fifty-six patients were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to the "forced-air group" (forced-air system) or to the "heating-blanket group" (resistive h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fanelli A,Danelli G,Ghisi D,Ortu A,Moschini E,Fanelli G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon dioxide insufflation during laparoscopic surgery may interfere with the accuracy of the cardiac output value measured by the NICO2 system. The authors simultaneously measured cardiac output by the thermodilution method and by the carbon dioxide rebreathing technique during laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki M,Koda S,Nakamura Y,Kawamura N,Shimada Y

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fire in the operating room is a rare but potentially devastating event. In this case report, we describe 2 separate fires of a Westmed heated humidification circuit. We conducted a detailed analysis of potential causes of the fires, including a simulation and series of experiments. Our conclusions were (1) a combinati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laudanski K,Schwab WK,Bakuzonis CW,Paulus DA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinations of benzodiazepines (midazolam and diazepam) with barbiturates (pentobarbital and phenobarbital) exhibit synergistic (supra-additive) hypnotic interactions in rats. Because both benzodiazepines and barbiturates interact with the gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor complex, we have tested the hypothes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DeLorey TM,Kissin I,Brown P,Brown GB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous or evoked electrical brain activity is increasingly used to monitor general anesthesia. Previous studies investigated the variables from spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG), acoustic (AEP), or somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP). But, by monitoring them separately, the available information from simu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jeleazcov C,Schneider G,Daunderer M,Scheller B,Schüttler J,Schwilden H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Diabetic patients are at increased risk of wound infection after major surgery, but the effect of perioperative glucose control on postoperative wound infection rates after surgery is uncertain. We tested the effect of an insulin infusion on perioperative neutrophil function in diabetic patients scheduled fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rassias AJ,Marrin CA,Arruda J,Whalen PK,Beach M,Yeager MP

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation was made of the analgesic effects of the subcutaneous coadministration of fentanyl, an opioid mu-agonist (15 micrograms/kg), clonidine, an alpha 2-agonist (100 micrograms/kg), and verapamil, a calcium channel blocker (10 mg/kg) in rats. Nociceptive sensitivity was assessed with hot-plate and tail-flic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horváth G,Benedek G,Szikszay M

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00