The effects of morphine, nalbuphine, and butorphanol on adrenergic function in canine saphenous veins.

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:In this study, although 41%-94% of the patients were fast-track eligible after laparoscopic surgery, only 35%-53% of the patients actually bypassed the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) because of anesthetic-related factors and surgical complications. Residual sedation was the most common anesthetic-related ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coloma M,Zhou T,White PF,Markowitz SD,Forestner JE

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Opioid medication is the mainstay of therapy for severe acute and chronic pain. Unfortunately, the side effects of these medications can affect patient comfort and safety, thus limiting their proven therapeutic potential. Whereas the main analgesic effects of opioids are centrally mediated, many of the commo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bates JJ,Foss JF,Murphy DB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural catheter placement offers flexibility in block management. However, during epidural catheter insertion, complications such as paresthesia and venous and subarachnoid cannulation may occur, and suboptimal catheter placement can affect the quality of anesthesia. We performed this prospective, randomized, double...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cesur M,Alici HA,Erdem AF,Silbir F,Yuksek MS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine and serotonin concentrations in the cord, medulla, and hypothalamus were measured in rats after saline, after sufentanil sufficient to reduce the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of halothane by 30% or less, or after sufentanil sufficient to reduce the MAC of halothane by 80% or more. In the cord, hi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Althaus JS,Miller ED Jr,Moscicki JC,Hecker BR,DiFazio CA

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computer-based measuring of the level of sedation and hypnosis is difficult and has proven to be challenging. The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been proposed as a potential method. Response entropy (RE) and state entropy (SE) are multifactor, dimensionless parameters of a new technology of EEG monitoring, and we inve...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Litscher G

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is characterized by lung epithelial and endothelial cell injury, with increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to pulmonary edema, severe hypoxia, and difficulty w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee LK,Medzikovic L,Eghbali M,Eltzschig HK,Yuan X

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the ability of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) to block thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats with peripheral neuropathy. Repeated ECT (six times daily) significantly reduced thermal hyperalgesia 48 h after the end of the final treatment but had no significant effects on mechanica...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shibata M,Wakisaka S,Inoue T,Shimizu T,Yoshiya I

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative safety of epidural catheter placement with subsequent heparinization has been well documented. However, what is the risk of neurologic sequelae in such patients who receive warfarin perioperatively? This study retrospectively evaluates the risk of spinal hematoma in patients receiving postoperative epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horlocker TT,Wedel DJ,Schlichting JL

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A synergistic effect of nonselective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors on morphine-induced decrease of isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC(ISO)) has been observed in the rat. We studied the influence of specific COX-2 inhibitors on this decrease of MAC. Sixty-four female rats were anesthetized with ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos M,Kunkar V,García-Iturralde P,Tendillo FJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent reflex-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, local anesthetics are commonly administered by aerosol or IV as adjunct medication. Lidocaine attenuates responsiveness to a neurally active stimulus that increases tone, but there is scant information about the effect of lidocaine on bas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chang HY,Togias A,Brown RH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not known how sevoflurane affects the cardiac conduction system. We compared the effects of halothane, isoflurance, and sevoflurane on specialized atrioventricular (AV) conduction times in eight pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. AV conduction times with three inhaled anesthetics at end-tidal concentrations of 1 a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nakaigawa Y,Akazawa S,Shimizu R,Ishii R,Yamato R

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the alpha 2-agonist dexmedetomidine on the cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the metabolic rate for oxygen was studied by a sagittal sinus outflow technique in dogs during halothane anesthesia. Dexmedetomidine was given in a dose (10 micrograms/kg) reported to reduce the anesthetic requirement of halothane b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karlsson BR,Forsman M,Roald OK,Heier MS,Steen PA

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that in rats with closed head trauma (CHT), intravenous (IV) administration of 0.25 mL/g of 5% dextrose solution (D5W) increased blood glucose (G), decreased blood sodium (Na), caused no change in blood osmolality (Osm), increased brain edema (BE), and worsened neurological severity score (NSS) ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gurevich B,Talmor D,Artru AA,Katcko L,Geva D,Gurman G,Shapira Y

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred twenty-two spinal anesthesias were administered with 10 mg. of tetracaine and 1 ml. of 10 percent dextrose to investigate the effects of vasopressors, patients age, and pH of cerebrospinal fluid on the onset and duration of spinal anesthesia. Neither the differences in overall age, cerebrospinal fluid pH, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Park WY,Balingit PE,Macnamara TE

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent data indicate that ketamine exerts antiinflammatory actions. However, little is known about the signaling mechanisms involved in ketamine-induced immune modulation. In this study, we investigated the effects of ketamine on lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of transcription factors activator protei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Welters ID,Hafer G,Menzebach A,Mühling J,Neuhäuser C,Browning P,Goumon Y

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypotensive effects of the intravenous injection of adenine compounds [adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine] were compared with those of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in rabbits during light, stable halothane anesthesia. ATP and adenosine were almost equipotent in their effects on blood pressure and heart rate. The hy...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fukunaga AF,Flacke WE,Bloor BC

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antagonism of a pancuronium-curare (P + C) neuromuscular block was assessed and compared to the antagonism of a pancuronium (P) block. One group of seven patients received P + C (0.024 mg/kg + 0.144 mg/kg); another similar group of seven patients received P (0.07 mg/kg). Both groups were anesthetized with nitrous ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vitez TS,Difrancesco LV

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tranexamic acid (TA) is a synthetic drug that inhibits fibrinolysis. It has been administered to decrease the use of blood products during cardiac surgery and orthotopic liver transplantation when infused in larger doses. A small-dose infusion of aprotinin causes a reduction in fibrinolysis and blood product requireme...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaspar M,Ramsay MA,Nguyen AT,Cogswell M,Hurst G,Ramsay KJ

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative lung-protective ventilation (LPV) can reduce perioperative pulmonary morbidity. We hypothesized that modifying default anesthesia machine ventilator settings would increase the use of intraoperative LPV. Default tidal volume settings on our anesthesia machines were decreased from 600 to 400 mL, and defau...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chiao SS,Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Durieux ME,Blank RS,Forkin KT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The objective of this study was to evaluate prognostic models for quality assurance purposes in predicting automatically detected intraoperative cardiovascular events (CVE) in 58458 patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. To this end, we assessed the performance of two established models for risk assessment ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Röhrig R,Junger A,Hartmann B,Klasen J,Quinzio L,Jost A,Benson M,Hempelmann G

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the exhaustive search for an acceptable substitute to erythrocyte transfusion, neither chemical-based products such as perfluorocarbons nor hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers have succeeded in providing a reasonable alternative to allogeneic blood transfusion. However, there remain scenarios in which blood trans...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jahr JS,Guinn NR,Lowery DR,Shore-Lesserson L,Shander A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effect of propranolol on anesthetic requirement, changes in minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of halothane accompanying acute (2 and 10 mg/kg IV) and chronic (200 mg/day orally for 10 days) propranolol administration were determined in dogs. MAC did not change significantly in either case. Beta-adre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tanifuji Y,Eger EI II

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Data of 28 patients were prospectively investigated over a median period of 29 (quartiles 9--39) mo. In addition, four patients with acute herpes zoster (HZ) pain were studied simultaneously. After intractable pain for m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harke H,Gretenkort P,Ladleif HU,Koester P,Rahman S

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a large number of studies has examined the efficacy of opioid-sparing analgesics in adult surgical populations, fewer studies are available to guide postoperative pain treatment in pediatric patients. We systematically reviewed available publications on the use of systemic nonopioid agents for postoperative anal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhu A,Benzon HA,Anderson TA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, such as erythropoietin (EPO), can be used to treat preoperative anemia. Some studies suggest an increased risk of mortality and thrombotic events, and use in cardiovascular surgery remains off-label. This study compares outcomes in cardiac surgery patients declining blood t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duce L,Cooter ML,McCartney SL,Lombard FW,Guinn NR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined anesthetic development and hemodynamic changes during two techniques of hyperbaric lidocaine administration through 27-gauge intrathecal catheters for continuous spinal anesthesia in 55 elderly patients undergoing transurethral prostatic resection. Twenty-five patients were randomly assigned to rec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chan VW,Chung F,Gomez M,Seyone C,Baylon G

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children, the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is frequently displaced within the hypopharynx, resulting in repositioning of the device. When the tip of the LMA is placed in the esophageal inlet, the arytenoids are moved ventrally. When the LMA is rotated or deviated, the ventral movement of the arytenoids may...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim J,Kim JY,Kim WO,Kil HK

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical anesthesia, robust surgical stress occasionally causes unintended light anesthesia during operation. To test the hypothesis that neural input condition could modify actions of general anesthetics as a result of presynaptic alteration in the central nervous system, we investigated the mechanisms b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hirota K,Sasaki R,Roth SH,Yamazaki M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:The number of patients supported by ventricular assist devices (VADs) that present for noncardiac surgery is increasing in our institution. Our recent experience with eight such patients is reported, along with a review of the most commonly implanted VADs and the anesthetic implications and considerations ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stone ME,Soong W,Krol M,Reich DL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether mechanically ventilated trauma patients with a positive urine drug screen (UDS) for cocaine and/or amphetamines have different opioid analgesic and sedative requirements compared with similar patients with a negative drug screen for these stimulants. METHOD...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kram B,Kram SJ,Sharpe ML,James ML,Kuchibhatla M,Shapiro ML

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00