Blood Substitutes and Oxygen Therapeutics: A Review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A new benzodiazepine, remimazolam, which is rapidly metabolized by tissue esterases to an inactive metabolite, has been developed to permit a fast onset, a short, predictable duration of sedative action, and a more rapid recovery profile than currently available drugs. We report on modeling of the data and s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wiltshire HR,Kilpatrick GJ,Tilbrook GS,Borkett KM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved pain control after cesarean delivery remains a challenging objective. Poorly treated acute pain following delivery is associated with an increased risk of chronic pain and depression. This study was conducted to determine whether the addition of systemic acetaminophen and an increased dose of intrat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Booth JL,Harris LC,Eisenach JC,Pan PH

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a modification of the sciatic nerve (SN) block in the popliteal fossa through the lateral approach. After a brief anatomic study using previously reported landmarks, we propose a new needle orientation associated with a double injection technique after identification of the tibial and the common ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zetlaoui PJ,Bouaziz H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated interspecies sensitivity and ability to resuscitate pentobarbital anesthetized sheep and dogs after cardiovascular toxic doses of bupivacaine. Every minute, 3 mg/kg of bupivacaine was injected into the right atrium over the course of 10 sec until cardiovascular collapse occurred. While the bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kasten GW,Martin ST

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Central venous cannulation is technically challenging in obese patients. We hypothesized that positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) increases the size of the internal jugular vein (IJV) in obese adults. METHODS:The circumference and cross-sectional area of the IJV were measured in obese patients under gen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Downey LA,Blaine KP,Sliwa J,Macario A,Brock-Utne J

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We obtained data on lecture practices from 100 of the 110 university-affiliated anesthesiology residency programs certified in the United States in 1988. Of these residency programs, 36% had a majority of their lectures before the operating room schedule began, 57% had no lectures at all in this early time slot, and 7...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Landers DF,Becker GL,Newland MC,Peters KR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:A low-dose (4 mg), low-volume (0.8 mL), low-flow (2 min) technique with hyperbaric bupivacaine toward the dependent side oriented injection and maintenance of the lateral decubitus position for 10 min produced selective spinal anesthesia with rapid recession of motor block and early discharge home. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Valanne JV,Korhonen AM,Jokela RM,Ravaska P,Korttila KK

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An obese woman with periodic sommolence developed postoperative ventilatory problems following an uncomplicated cholecystectomy. A severe myopathic process involving the respiratory muscles was found at necropsy. A brother, who died a week later, had myotonic dystrophy. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsueda K,Shibutani K,Lefkowitz M

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2001, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued a rule permitting states to "opt-out" of federal regulations requiring physician supervision of nurse anesthetists. We examined the extent to which this rule increased access to anesthesia care for urgent cases. METHODS:Using data from a national...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun E,Dexter F,Miller TR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to isoflurane before and during early reperfusion protects against myocardial infarction by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-mediated signaling. The apoptotic protein, p53, is regulated by PI3K, and inhibition of p53 protects against ischemic injury. We tested the hypothesis that p5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Venkatapuram S,Wang C,Krolikowski JG,Weihrauch D,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pratt PF Jr,Pagel PS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic effects of butorphanol tartrate and morphine sulfate were compared in 127 patients judged to have moderate to severe pain following major operations. The study was double-blind, and the drugs were given IM at several dosage levels. Scores for pain intensity and relief, as well as pain-intensity differenc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tavakoli M,Corssen G,Caruso FS

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:The performance of regional blockade on a patient with a preexisting neurologic condition or a history of neurologic complications after regional anesthesia is controversial. We present a case of recurring brachial plexus neuropathy in a diabetic patient after two shoulder procedures performed 4 mo apart. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horlocker TT,O'Driscoll SW,Dinapoli RP

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the relationship of cardiovascular depression and dose during equal potent levels of halothane and isoflurane anesthesia in neonates (n = 19) (16.7 +/- 6.9 days) and infants (n = 54) (6.1 +/- 3.1 mo). Seventy-three children had heart rate, arterial blood pressure, a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murray DJ,Forbes RB,Mahoney LT

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Even though current perception threshold (CPT) has been used for evaluating the effectiveness of sensory block in patients before surgery, its reliability under controlled conditions has not been investigated. Two independent investigations were performed. The primary objective of the first study was to dete...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gaudreault F,Drolet P,Fallaha M,Varin F

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an unusual complication during flotation of a pulmonary artery catheter through a preexisting percutaneous introducer sheath. A malfunctioning pulmonary artery catheter, which was placed through an introducer sheath in the right internal jugular vein, was removed. Attempts at repositioning a second pulmona...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bhatia P,Saied NN,Comunale ME

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative beta-blockers are suggested to reduce cardiovascular mortality, myocardial-ischemia/infarction, and supraventricular arrhythmias after surgery. We reviewed the evidence regarding the effectiveness of perioperative beta-blockers for improving patient outcomes after cardiac and noncardiac surgery...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wiesbauer F,Schlager O,Domanovits H,Wildner B,Maurer G,Muellner M,Blessberger H,Schillinger M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Brain dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is common, and it has been hypothesized that this injury might be due partly to activation of inflammatory processes in the brain. We measured juguloarterial gradients for interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 (IL-8) as indices of local proin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nandate K,Vuylsteke A,Crosbie AE,Messahel S,Oduro-Dominah A,Menon DK

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple interventions have been tested in models of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to optimize drug use, chest compressions, and ventilation. None has studied the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on outcome. We hypothesized that because PEEP can reverse pulmonary atelectasis, lower pu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCaul C,Kornecki A,Engelberts D,McNamara P,Kavanagh BP

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraction of the adductor of the thumb in response to ulnar nerve stimulation during continuous infusion of succinylcholine (SCh) was evaluated in 22 children anesthetized with halothane (1% to 1.5%) and N2O/O2. Twitch rates of 0.1 Hz were used to evaluate the force of contraction. Train-of-four stimulation (2 Hz fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DeCook TH,Goudsouzian NG

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dosing subcutaneous (SC) unfractionated heparin (UFH) 3 times a day (TID) for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis is used for patients in the United States undergoing nonorthopedic surgery. There is a lack of data on the risks of neuraxial techniques in patients receiving TID SC UFH; however, concerns have be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pace M,Koury K,Gulur P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The etiology of postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) remains to be determined. Anesthetic isoflurane, but not desflurane, may induce neurotoxicity. However, the functional consequences of these effects have not been assessed. We therefore performed a pilot study to determine the effects of isoflurane and d...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang B,Tian M,Zhen Y,Yue Y,Sherman J,Zheng H,Li S,Tanzi RE,Marcantonio ER,Xie Z

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IV lipid emulsion has demonstrated to be effective therapy for bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity. However, the role of epinephrine when coadministered with lipid emulsion in toxin-induced cardiac arrest is unclear. We postulated superior resuscitation outcome in the absence of epinephrine in a rabbit model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harvey M,Cave G,Prince G,Lahner D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adequate anticoagulation is essential to achieve efficient and cost-effective continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). However, in critically ill patients with advanced liver cirrhosis, this goal is challenging because of the concomitant bleeding disorder. Therefore, the evaluation of alternative anticoa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brunner R,Leiss W,Madl C,Druml W,Holzinger U

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the relative effects on serum creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urine output of small-dose dopamine and fenoldopam in patients undergoing liver transplantation, we randomized 43 patients to 1 of 2 continuous infusions over 48 h, starting with anesthesia induction: fenoldopam, 0.1 microg . kg(-1)...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Della Rocca G,Pompei L,Costa MG,Coccia C,Scudeller L,Di Marco P,Monaco S,Pietropaoli P

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have been shown to possess antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we sought to determine if preoperative statin therapy is associated with a reduced frequency of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in surgical populations at increased risk of developing ARD...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yadav H,Lingineni RK,Slivinski EJ,Stockler KA,Subramanian A,Oderich GS,Wigle DA,Carter RE,Kor DJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether anesthetics alter endothelial eicosanoid release, cultured bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells were studied during constant flow and pressure perfusion at two oxygen tensions (hypoxia, 50 +/- 2 mm Hg; normoxia, 144 +/- 5 mm Hg; mean +/- SEM) with and without 1% halothane. Endothelialized mic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barnes SD,Martin LD,Wetzel RC

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:We report a unique case of acute anaphylaxis after mediastinal irrigation with a dilute bacitracin solution. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blas M,Briesacher KS,Lobato EB

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mounting evidence from animal studies shows that anesthetic exposure in early life leads to apoptosis in the developing nervous system. This loss of neurons has functional consequences in adulthood. Clinical retrospective reviews have suggested that multiple anesthetic exposures in early childhood are associ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gentry KR,Steele LM,Sedensky MM,Morgan PG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A new infraclavicular brachial plexus block method has the patient supine with an adducted arm. The target is any of the three cords behind the pectoralis minor muscle. The point of needle insertion is the intersection between the clavicle and the coracoid process. The needle is advanced 0 degrees -30 degree...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Klaastad Ø,Smith HJ,Smedby O,Winther-Larssen EH,Brodal P,Breivik H,Fosse ET

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative local anesthetic blockade of somatosensory pathways involved with skin incision and other noxious perioperative stimuli may "preempt" or attenuate the postoperative pain response. Since the Pfannenstiel incision lies within the L1 dermatome, bilateral ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric nerve blocks (IINBs) sho...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huffnagle HJ,Norris MC,Leighton BL,Arkoosh VA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00