Electroencephalography-Guided Anesthetic Delivery for Preventing Postoperative Delirium in Adults: An Updated Meta-analysis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children, postoperative respiratory rate (RR) monitoring by transthoracic impedance (TI), capnography, and manual counting has limitations. The rainbow acoustic monitor (RAM) measures continuous RR noninvasively by a different methodology. Our primary aim was to compare the degree of agreement and accurac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Patino M,Kalin M,Griffin A,Minhajuddin A,Ding L,Williams T,Ishman S,Mahmoud M,Kurth CD,Szmuk P

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the effect of hematocrit on the solubility of volatile anesthetics in blood, we measured the blood-gas partition coefficients of isoflurane, enflurane, halothane, and methoxyflurane concurrently at 37 degrees C in blood from four adults. We measured the blood-gas partition coefficients in the plasma (hemato...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lerman J,Gregory GA,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antagonists of the serotonergic 5-hydroxytryptamine 3A receptor (5-HT(3A)R) and muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) are widely used in anesthesia practice. Both 5-HT(3A)R and nAChR are ligand-gated ion channels with known pharmacological overlap between some of their agonists and antagonists. We studied t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Paul M,Callahan R,Au J,Kindler CH,Yost CS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine given IV in a dose of 2 mg/kg caused a significant reduction in Pao2 in 7 patients spontaneously breathing with an unassisted airway. Under the same conditions, in 7 patients, ketamine (2 mg/kg IV) preceded by diazepam (0.2 mg/kg IV) also caused a reduction in Pao2 not significantly different from that caused...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zsigmond EK,Matsuki A,Kothary SP,Jallad M

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The inflated costs and documented deleterious effects of excess perioperative transfusion have led to the investigation of targeted coagulation factor replacement strategies. One particular coagulation factor of interest is factor I (fibrinogen). Hypofibrinogenemia is typically tested for using time-consumin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fabbro M 2nd,Gutsche JT,Miano TA,Augoustides JG,Patel PA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nicotine has an antinociceptive effect in animal models. The analgesic effect in humans has been examined, but studies have had mixed results. A proposed etiology is variability in chronic nicotine exposure because of differences in tobacco smoking rates and second-hand smoke exposure. In this study, we exam...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Olson LC,Hong D,Conell-Price JS,Cheng S,Flood P

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An early transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) study reported that there was high inter- and intraobserver variability in measurements of wall thickening (WT). This study reevaluated TEE for the measurement of WT in the transverse plane and, for the first time, evaluated it in the longitudinal plane. Ten patients wer...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Konstadt SN,Abrahams HP,Nejat M,Reich DL

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) provides information on systolic function through its systolic mitral annulus velocity wave (Sm), reflecting the peak velocity of shortening of the myocardial fibers oriented in the longitudinal direction. In this study, we evaluated the effect of load changes on Sm. Forty-two cardiac surg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Amà R,Segers P,Roosens C,Claessens T,Verdonck P,Poelaert J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular blocking drugs have been implicated in intraoperative bronchoconstrictive episodes. We examined the effects of clinically relevant doses of cisatracurium and rocuronium on the lung mechanics of pediatric subjects. We hypothesized that cisatracurium and rocuronium would have bronchoconstrictive ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yang CI,Fine GF,Jooste EH,Mutich R,Walczak SA,Motoyama EK

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Concern about the side effects of allogeneic red blood cell transfusion has increased interest in methods of minimizing perioperative transfusion. We performed meta-analyses of randomized trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of aprotinin, desmopressin, tranexamic acid, and epsilon-aminocaproic acid in c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laupacis A,Fergusson D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine decreases central sympathetic activity and anesthetic requirement. We tested whether clonidine improves outcome from incomplete ischemia of the brain in rats. Control rats were anesthetized with 25 micrograms.kg-1.h-1 of intravenous fentanyl and inhalation of 70% nitrous oxide (N2O). Clonidine-treated rats r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hoffman WE,Cheng MA,Thomas C,Baughman VL,Albrecht RF

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An IM combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine (DPT) has been given as sedation for pediatric procedures for more than 40 years. We compared this IM combination to oral (PO) ketamine/midazolam in children having cardiac catheterization. A total of 51 children, ages 9 mo to 10 yr, were enro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Auden SM,Sobczyk WL,Solinger RE,Goldsmith LJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predicting blood product transfusion requirements during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) remains difficult. Our primary aim in this study was to determine which patient variables best predict recipient risk for large blood transfusion requirements during OLT. The secondary aim was to determine whether...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cywinski JB,Alster JM,Miller C,Vogt DP,Parker BM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few anesthesia studies have explored perioperative continuous epidural infusion of neostigmine. We examined such a regimen in thoracotomy patients. Ninety patients were randomized to one of three groups in this double-blind trial. Before anesthesia induction, an epidural catheter was inserted in all patients at T5-8 l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chia YY,Chang TH,Liu K,Chang HC,Ko NH,Wang YM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, we reported a new technique to augment motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) under general anesthesia, posttetanic MEP (p-MEP), in which tetanic stimulation of the peripheral nerve before transcranial stimulation enlarged amplitudes of MEPs from the muscle innervated by the nerve subjected to tetanic stim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashi H,Kawaguchi M,Yamamoto Y,Inoue S,Koizumi M,Ueda Y,Takakura Y,Furuya H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incremental dose of opioids used in chronic pain management often leads to a reduced opioid analgesic effect, opioid misuse, and addiction. Central dopamine (DA) dysfunction contributes to the chronicity of pain and a decreased opioid analgesic effect. Methylphenidate (MPH/Ritalin) enhances central DA fu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： You Z,Ding W,Doheny JT,Shen S,Yang J,Yang L,Chen L,Zhu S,Mao J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied lung function in children with and without asthma receiving anesthesia with sevoflurane. Fifty-two children had anesthesia induced with sevoflurane (up to 8%) in a mixture of 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen and then maintained at 3% with children breathing spontaneously via face mask and Jackson-Rees ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habre W,Scalfaro P,Sims C,Tiller K,Sly PD

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have shown previously that either echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction or increased preoperative brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) predict postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). Because these 2 predictors of POAF have not been evaluated together, our goal was to further elucidate their conc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brecher O,Gulati H,Roistacher N,Zhang H,Shi W,Thaler HT,Amar D

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the volume of methylene blue-local anesthetic on the spread of the injectate along the costal pleura. Twenty patients undergoing elective thoracotomy were studied. Twelve patients received intercostal nerve injection with 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine with methyle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moorthy SS,Dierdorf SF,Yaw PB

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two concentrations of etidocaine (1 and 1.5%) and of pH-adjusted bupivacaine (0.5 and 0.75%, pH 6.8), all fortified with hyaluronidase, were compared as local anesthetics in regional ophthalmic surgery for cataract extraction. The series comprised 160 patients assigned randomly to four groups (n = 40). Each patient re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sarvela PJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine, a ubiquitous metabolic intermediate in the body, is involved in nearly every aspect of cell function, including neuromodulation and neurotransmission. Adenosine A(1) and A(2) receptors are widely distributed in the brain and spinal cord, and are a novel, non-opiate target for pain management. The potential ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gan TJ,Habib AS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous or evoked electrical brain activity is increasingly used to monitor general anesthesia. Previous studies investigated the variables from spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG), acoustic (AEP), or somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP). But, by monitoring them separately, the available information from simu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jeleazcov C,Schneider G,Daunderer M,Scheller B,Schüttler J,Schwilden H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saphenous vein rings mounted in organ chambers containing Krebs-Ringer solution were used to determine if the venodilator effects of morphine, nalbuphine, and butorphanol are the result of interference with adrenergic neurotransmission or are caused by direct depressant actions on venous smooth muscle cells. Morphine ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muldoon S,Otto J,Freas W,Watson RL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthesia induction in children is frequently achieved by inhalation of nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. Pediatric anesthesiologists commonly use distraction techniques such as humor or nonprocedural talk to reduce anxiety and facilitate a smooth transition at this critical phase. There is a large body of suc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mifflin KA,Hackmann T,Chorney JM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with muscular dystrophy have been reported to experience a variety of life-threatening complications during and after general anesthesia. We performed a systematic analysis to define the spectrum of anesthetic-related complications in patients with muscular dystrophy, with an emphasis on malignant h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gurnaney H,Brown A,Litman RS

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Genitofemoral neuritis, which occurs when the neurolytic solution spreads into the psoas muscle, is the most common complication after neurolytic lumbar sympathetic block. We developed a transdiscal approach for neurolytic lumbar sympathetic block to reduce the danger of genitofemoral neuritis by making a sy...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ohno K,Oshita S

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Every facility that performs cases on holidays has in some way decided on its operating room (OR) and anesthesia staffing for holidays. Previous studies have not examined how best to calculate appropriate holiday staffing. METHODS:We analyzed weekend and holiday data from a university hospital. RESULTS:The...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Epstein RH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intraoperative recording of myogenic motor responses evoked by transcranial electrical stimulation (tcMEPs) is a method of assessing the integrity of the motor pathways during aortic surgery. To identify conditions for optimal spinal cord monitoring, we investigated the effects of manipulating the level of n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Dongen EP,ter Beek HT,Schepens MA,Morshuis WJ,Langemeijer HJ,de Boer A,Boezeman EH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pattern and magnitude of the hyperglycemic response to surgical stress, the added effect of low-dose steroids, and whether these differ in diabetics and nondiabetics remain unclear. We therefore tested 2 hypotheses: (1) that diabetics show a greater increase from preoperative to intraoperative glucose co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abdelmalak BB,Bonilla AM,Yang D,Chowdary HT,Gottlieb A,Lyden SP,Sessler DI

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The status of neuropathic pain alters the responsiveness to formalin injection in rats. However, the mechanism by which this alteration occurs is unknown. METHODS:We used immunocytochemistry to examine the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaku R,Yokoyama M,Kobayashi H,Matsuoka Y,Sato T,Mizobuchi S,Itano Y,Morita K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00