Influence of volume on the spread of local anesthetic-methylene blue solution after injection for intercostal block.

abstract：:Tracheal temperature--the temperature of the tracheal wall--is believed to reflect the core temperature. The trachea reacts quickly to temperature changes because it is surrounded by various large arteries and veins. Using the blood temperature from the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and the jugular vein temperature as ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yamakage M,Kawana S,Watanabe H,Namiki A

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels can be a mechanism underlying general anesthesia, we examined sensitivities to propofol and halothane in mice lacking the R-type (Ca(v)2.3) channel widely expressed in neurons. Sleep time after propofol injection (26 mg/kg IV) and halothane MAC(RR) and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takei T,Saegusa H,Zong S,Murakoshi T,Makita K,Tanabe T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under halothane anesthesia five dogs were prepared with both hindlimbs isolated from the systemic circulation to allow intermittent placement on extracorporeal perfusion at constant flow. One limb of each dog was surgically denervated. In this relatively anesthetic-free preparation, graded equivalent doses of alfentan...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： White DA,Reitan JA,Kien ND,Thorup SJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk of wound infection is increased in morbidly obese surgical patients, in part because a major determinant of wound infection risk, tissue oxygenation, is marginal. Unlike in lean patients, supplemental inspired oxygen (Fio2) only slightly improves tissue oxygenation in obese patients. Mild hypercapnia improves tis...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hager H,Reddy D,Mandadi G,Pulley D,Eagon JC,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pilot studies applying point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in preeclampsia indicate the presence of pulmonary interstitial edema, cerebral edema, and cardiac dysfunction. Laboratory markers of oncotic pressure (albumin) and cardiac dysfunction (brain natriuretic peptide [BNP]) may be abnormal, but the clinical ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ortner CM,Krishnamoorthy V,Neethling E,Flint M,Swanevelder JL,Lombard C,Fawcus S,Dyer RA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spine surgery is associated with a wide range of surgical and anesthetic complications. Excessive cerebrospinal fluid leak can be a cause of cerebellar hemorrhage postoperatively. We report a 43-yr-old patient who had lumbar spine reexploration surgery complicated by a cerebrospinal fluid leak which led to cerebellar ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Farag E,Abdou A,Riad I,Borsellino SR,Schubert A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (adipokines) associated with adipose tissue can modulate inflammatory processes and lead to systemic inflammatory conditions such as metabolic syndrome. In the present pilot study, we investigated 3 major adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and resistin) and 2 nonspecific pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hozumi J,Sumitani M,Nishizawa D,Nagashima M,Ikeda K,Abe H,Kato R,Kusakabe Y,Yamada Y,Japanese Translational Research-Cancer Pain Research Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of large-dose intrathecal sufentanil (ITS) for major abdominal surgery on the hormonal stress response. Forty patients were randomly allocated to receive either IV sufentanil (IVS) or 150 microg of ITS as part of general anesthesia. In the IVS group, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortiso...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Borgdorff PJ,Ionescu TI,Houweling PL,Knape JT

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of physiological adjustments throughout pregnancy on maternal vital signs and laboratory values has yet to be fully defined. The present study was designed to determine the normal range of these parameters among healthy pregnant women during the peripartum period. METHODS:This is a retrospective ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gat R,Hadar E,Orbach-Zinger S,Shochat T,Kushnir S,Einav S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine release during surgery can produce a long-lasting hyperalgesia. Thus, preoperatively-administered cytokine inhibitors might reduce the production of cytokines, decreasing central nervous system sensitization and improving the quality of postoperative pain relief. We investigated the hypothesis that preincisio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lu CH,Chao PC,Borel CO,Yang CP,Yeh CC,Wong CS,Wu CT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothermia may be accidental or therapeutic. Therapeutic hypothermia is increasingly used as treatment for various conditions, e.g., neuroprotection after cardiac arrest. Hypothermia leads to an impairment of the coagulation system, but the degree of impairment has been difficult to determine. Most studies ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rundgren M,Engström M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virchow's triad is traditionally invoked to explain pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to thrombosis, alleging concerted roles for abnormalities in blood composition, vessel wall components, and blood flow in the development of arterial and venous thrombosis. Given the tissue-specific bleeding observed in hemophilia ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wolberg AS,Aleman MM,Leiderman K,Machlus KR

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:We report the successful use of the laryngeal mask airway for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in an adult patient with a known difficult airway and severe cerebral palsy. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brimacombe J,Newell S,Bergin A,McCarthy J,Barry J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical anesthesia, robust surgical stress occasionally causes unintended light anesthesia during operation. To test the hypothesis that neural input condition could modify actions of general anesthetics as a result of presynaptic alteration in the central nervous system, we investigated the mechanisms b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hirota K,Sasaki R,Roth SH,Yamazaki M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although isoflurane can reduce ischemic neuronal injury after short postischemic recovery intervals, this neuroprotective efficacy is not sustained. Neuronal apoptosis can contribute to the gradual increase in infarct size after ischemia. This suggests that isoflurane, although capable of reducing early neur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kawaguchi M,Drummond JC,Cole DJ,Kelly PJ,Spurlock MP,Patel PM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral cholinergic transmission plays a key role in cognitive function, and anticholinergic drugs administered during the perioperative phase are a hypothetical cause of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). We hypothesized that a perioperative increase in serum anticholinergic activity (SAA) is asso...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rossi A,Burkhart C,Dell-Kuster S,Pollock BG,Strebel SP,Monsch AU,Kern C,Steiner LA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine if rates of telemetry events differ between patients whose monitoring is appropriately "indicated" versus "not indicated" by systematically applying rigorous criteria for appropriateness of electrocardiogram (ECG) telemetry usage. We performed a retrospective cohort...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Curry JP,Hanson CW 3rd,Russell MW,Hanna C,Devine G,Ochroch EA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Labor epidural analgesia (LEA) is allegedly associated with maternal fever and an increase in the newborn sepsis work-up (SWU) rate. In this study, we evaluated whether LEA causes an increase in the SWU rate compared with a Control group given parenteral narcotics for labor pain. Maternal and neonatal data w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaul B,Vallejo M,Ramanathan S,Mandell G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Local anesthetics inhibit binding of ligands to beta2-adrenergic receptors (beta2ARs), and, as a consequence, inhibit intracellular cAMP production. We hypothesized that among homologous local anesthetics, their avidity at inhibiting binding of tritiated dihydroalprenolol (3H-DHA) to beta2ARs would increase ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Butterworth J,James RL,Grimes J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of different intubating doses of atracurium on the time of onset, and the effect of an additional dose of thiopental on intubating conditions, were studied in 72 patients divided into six groups (n = 12 in each). Stratified sampling was used to obtain an even sex distribution. Groups I, III, and V (control...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Naguib M,Abdulatif M,Gyasi HK,Absood GH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the role of myocardial adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium (KATP) channels in isoflurane-induced enhancement of myocardial function after reversible tissue injury produced by a 15-min left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion (LAD) and reperfusion. Dogs (n = 14) were chronic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kersten JR,Lowe D,Hettrick DA,Pagel PS,Gross GJ,Warltier DC

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of a dose-response relation between nitrous oxide concentration and regional dysfunction in compromised myocardium, and whether or not halothane-induced myocardial depression alleviated this regional dysfunction was examined. Nitrous oxide was administered to eight dogs with experimentally induced left a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leone BJ,Philbin DM,Lehot JJ,Foëx P,Ryder WA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Children undergoing placement of bilateral myringotomy tubes (BMT) often exhibit pain-related behavior (agitation) in the postanesthesia care unit. We compared the emergence and recovery profiles of pediatric patients who received sevoflurane with or without supplementary intranasal fentanyl for BMT surgery....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Finkel JC,Cohen IT,Hannallah RS,Patel KM,Kim MS,Hummer KA,Choi SS,Pena M,Schreiber SB,Zalzal G

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tardiness from scheduled start times is a common source of frustration for both operating room (OR) personnel and patients. Factors that influence tardiness were quantified in a companion paper and have been used to develop interventions that have the potential for reducing tardiness. METHODS:Data from two ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wachtel RE,Dexter F

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of mivacurium chloride were studied in 54 adult cardiac patients anesthetized with midazolam and sufentanil. After baseline data were collected, a placebo (N = 9) or mivacurium was administered over 60 seconds, the latter in doses of 0.15 (N = 18), 0.20 (N = 18), or 0.25 (N = 9) mg/kg. Measurem...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stoops CM,Curtis CA,Kovach DA,McCammon RL,Stoelting RK,Warren TM,Miller D,Bopp SK,Jugovic DJ,Abou-Donia MM

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Cryoanalgesia versus sham treatment was applied to the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves after mesh repair of an inguinal hernia under local anesthesia in 48 male patients in a prospective, randomized, and observer- and patient-blinded trial. Pain was scored daily during rest, while coughing, and durin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Callesen T,Bech K,Thorup J,Andersen J,Nielsen R,Roikjaer O,Kehlet H

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although isoflurane is a known vasodilator, the mechanism of isoflurane-induced vasodilation is not clear. One of the most important systems in this context is the nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilation. The activity of this system is regulated by the agonist-induced Ca(2+) influx rather than Ca(2+) release...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tas PW,Stöbetael C,Roewer N

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthesia induction in children is frequently achieved by inhalation of nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. Pediatric anesthesiologists commonly use distraction techniques such as humor or nonprocedural talk to reduce anxiety and facilitate a smooth transition at this critical phase. There is a large body of suc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mifflin KA,Hackmann T,Chorney JM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we compared the effectiveness of direct laryngoscopy (DL) and the GlideScope videolaryngoscope (GVL) for nasotracheal intubation, as judged by the time to intubation (TTI-the primary outcome) and the ease of intubation. METHODS:Seventy patients requiring nasotracheal intubation for elective s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jones PM,Armstrong KP,Armstrong PM,Cherry RA,Harle CC,Hoogstra J,Turkstra TP

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of succinylcholine in the precipitation of malignant hyperthermia (MH) necessitates the testing of new neuromuscular relaxants for their ability to trigger MH in MH-susceptible swine before general human use. We tested doxacurium and mivacurium, two new nondepolarizing bis-benzylisoquinolinium neuromuscular r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sufit RL,Kreul JF,Bellay YM,Helmer P,Brunson DB,Will J

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00