The laryngeal mask for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

abstract：:Epistaxis and airway trauma are often associated with nasotracheal intubation. We describe a patient with Factor IX deficiency who required nasotracheal intubation. An inexpensive, nonproprietary, rapid technique was used to reduce the trauma of intubation. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Delgado AV,Sanders JC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although detailed analyses of the postmortem findings of various critically ill patient groups have been published, no such study has been performed in patients with sepsis. In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed macroscopic postmortem examinations of surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients who ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Torgersen C,Moser P,Luckner G,Mayr V,Jochberger S,Hasibeder WR,Dünser MW

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the treatment of two patients with hemorrhagic shock unresponsive to volume replacement and catecholamines. Both patients responded to a small-dose infusion of vasopressin, which allowed tapering off of the catecholamines. The possible role of small-dose infusions of vasopressin in fluid- and catecholamine...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sharma RM,Setlur R

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, the monitoring of cardiac output (CO) and stroke volume (SV) is mainly performed using invasive techniques. Therefore, performing CO monitoring noninvasively by means of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) would be advantageous for intensive care. Our hypothesis was that, by means of EIT, it is ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pikkemaat R,Lundin S,Stenqvist O,Hilgers RD,Leonhardt S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To investigate the risk factors for postoperative neurological deterioration in patients with moyamoya disease, we retrospectively reviewed the perioperative course of 368 cases of revascularization surgery in 216 patients with this disease. Risk factors anecdotally associated with postoperative ischemic eve...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sakamoto T,Kawaguchi M,Kurehara K,Kitaguchi K,Furuya H,Karasawa J

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Thiopental is a racemate. In this study, we examined whether thiopental total body clearance and its distribution into central nervous system (CNS) tissue of rats was enantioselective. Rats, either anesthetized with halothane or conscious and restrained, were infused to stepwise steady-state targets of 5, 10...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mather LE,Edwards SR,Duke CC,Cousins MJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Labor epidural analgesia (LEA) is allegedly associated with maternal fever and an increase in the newborn sepsis work-up (SWU) rate. In this study, we evaluated whether LEA causes an increase in the SWU rate compared with a Control group given parenteral narcotics for labor pain. Maternal and neonatal data w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaul B,Vallejo M,Ramanathan S,Mandell G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the effects of sevoflurane and hyperventilation on intraoperative electrocorticogram (ECoG) spike activity in 13 patients with intractable epilepsy. Grid electrodes were placed on the brain surface and ECoG was recorded under the following conditions: 1) 0.5 minimal alveolar anesthetic concen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kurita N,Kawaguchi M,Hoshida T,Nakase H,Sakaki T,Furuya H

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the case of a 50-year-old man who suffered a crush injury to his right lower extremity in 2002 and received 191 spinal anesthetics to date with no identifiable neurologic complications by physical examination or imaging. He has undergone >300 operations at our institution related to recurrent infection and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vacanti JC,Sodickson A,Kodali BS

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the blood-sparing effects of intraoperative moderate acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) combined with intraoperative tranexamic acid treatment and shed blood reinfusion in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). One-hundred consecutive OPCAB patients (baseline hematocrit ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati V,Benussi S,Sandrelli L,Grasso MA,Spagnolo S,D'Angelo A

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:One thousand questionnaires concerning the techniques and complications of intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) were sent to 900 American and 100 Canadian anesthesiologists. Of the 321 respondents, 86% perform IVRA regularly. A wide variation in device-related and clinical aspects was found, ranging from a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Henderson CL,Warriner CB,McEwen JA,Merrick PM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-year experience in the anesthetic management of 34 successful whole-lung lavages on 11 adult patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is described. All patients were radiographically, physiologically, and symptomatically improved after the procedures. The anesthetic protocol for lung lavage includes: (1) unila...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lippmann M,Mok MS

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The bispectral index (BIS) monitor has been available for clinical use for >20 years and has had an immense impact on academic activity in Anesthesiology, with >3000 articles referencing the bispectral index. Despite attempts to infer its algorithms by external observation, its operation has nevertheless rem...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Connor CW

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has been used as an analgesic for myofascial pain syndromes, migraine, and other types of headaches. Although an antinociceptive effect of central or peripheral administration of BoNT/A is suggested, the effect at the spinal level is still unclear. In this study, we evalu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee WH,Shin TJ,Kim HJ,Lee JK,Suh HW,Lee SC,Seo K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative flushing of an anesthesia workstation is an alternative for preparation of the anesthesia workstation before use in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients (MHS). We studied in vitro, using a test lung, the washout profile of sevoflurane in 7 recent workstations during adult and, for the fir...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cottron N,Larcher C,Sommet A,Fesseau R,Alacoque X,Minville V,Fourcade O,Kern D

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-quality shared decision-making for patients undergoing elective surgical procedures includes eliciting patient goals and treatment preferences. This is particularly important, should complications occur and life-sustaining therapies be considered. Our objective was to determine the preoperative care pre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Udelsman BV,Govea N,Cooper Z,Chang DC,Bader A,Meyer MJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial attempts at surgical anesthesia began many centuries ago, with the plants of antiquity. The mandragora, or mandrake, was used as a sedative and to induce pain relief for surgical procedures. It has been depicted in tablets and friezes since the 16th century before the common era (BCE) and used for its sedative...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chidiac EJ,Kaddoum RN,Fuleihan SF

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia under conditions of normo-, hyper-, and hypocarbia on the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the goat were evaluated. The goat was selected because of its unique arterial blood supply to the head and the development of a method by which CBF may be continuou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miletich DJ,Ivankovich AD,Albrecht RF,Reimann CR,Rosenberg R,McKissic ED

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal deformities in mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) patients pose unique challenges when patients present for surgery, especially nonspinal surgery. MPS patients have developed postsurgical neurological deficits after nonspinal surgery. While the incidence of neurological deficits after nonspinal sur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kandil AI,Pettit CS,Berry LN,Busso VO,Careskey M,Chesnut E,Buck DW,Leslie ND,Tamai J,McAuliffe JJ,Chidambaran V

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined anesthetic development and hemodynamic changes during two techniques of hyperbaric lidocaine administration through 27-gauge intrathecal catheters for continuous spinal anesthesia in 55 elderly patients undergoing transurethral prostatic resection. Twenty-five patients were randomly assigned to rec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chan VW,Chung F,Gomez M,Seyone C,Baylon G

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Airway management continues to pose challenges to the obstetric anesthesiologist. Functional residual capacity (FRC), which acts as an oxygen reservoir, is reduced from the second trimester onwards and is exacerbated in the supine position. Mechanisms to increase FRC may delay the onset of hypoxemia during p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hignett R,Fernando R,McGlennan A,McDonald S,Stewart A,Columb M,Adamou T,Dilworth P

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new mode of pulmonary ventilation called intratracheal pulmonary ventilation (ITPV) was studied. Briefly, a continuous flow of air/oxygen is introduced through a small catheter, the tip of which is positioned at the carina, with a diffuser mounted at its distal end. A timed expiration valve, when closed, provides fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kolobow T,Powers T,Mandava S,Aprigliano M,Kawaguchi A,Tsuno K,Mueller E

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Central poststroke pain (CPSP) is a disabling morbidity occurring in 8%-14% of patients with stroke. It is infrequently recognized and difficult to manage. OBJECTIVE:We systematically reviewed the pathophysiology and treatment of CPSP. METHODS:We conducted a Medline search using the key words "central post...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kumar B,Kalita J,Kumar G,Misra UK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective, randomized, double-blind study, we investigated whether epinephrine increased the efficacy of levobupivacaine and sufentanil during epidural labor analgesia. Seventy term parturients received an epidural injection of levobupivacaine 0.125% and sufentanil 0.75 microg/mL with or without 1:800,000 epine...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Soetens FM,Soetens MA,Vercauteren MP

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We assessed the sedative potential of continuous infusions of remifentanil with a validated composite alertness scale in 160 patients (ASA physical status I or II) undergoing hip replacement surgery with spinal block (n = 61) or hand surgery using brachial plexus block (n = 93). They were randomized to recei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lauwers M,Camu F,Breivik H,Hagelberg A,Rosen M,Sneyd R,Horn A,Noronha D,Shaikh S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists concerning the choice of anesthetic technic for elective cesarean section. Several maternal and newborn parameters were compared during general anesthesia (GA) and lumbar epidural analgesia (LEA). High inspired maternal O2 levels were achieved with both technics. Vigorous, well-oxygenated infants wi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： James FM 3rd,Crawford JS,Hopkinson R,Davies P,Naiem H

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An anesthesia department implemented scheduling of anesthetics outside of operating rooms (non-OR) by clerks and nurses from other departments using its hospital's enterprise-wide scheduling system. METHODS:Observational studies chronicled the change over 2 yr as non-OR time was allocated by specialty, and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Xiao Y,Dow AJ,Strader MM,Ho D,Wachtel RE

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because children's anxiety influences pain perception, perioperative anxiety should be evaluated in clinical practice with a unique, useful, and valid tool to optimize pain management. In this study, we evaluated psychometric properties of the visual analog scale (VAS)-anxiety for children and to study its p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bringuier S,Dadure C,Raux O,Dubois A,Picot MC,Capdevila X

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 1930s and 1940s, photo cells permitted German, English, and American physiologists to construct ear oximeters with red and infrared light, requiring calibration. In 1940 Squire recognized that changes of red and infrared light transmission caused by pneumatic tissue compression permitted saturation to be comput...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Severinghaus JW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the systemic toxicity of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized rats. We also compared the ability to resuscitate rats after lethal doses of these local anesthetics. Bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, or ropivacaine was infused at a rate of 2 mg. kg(-1). min(-1) while electrocardiogram, e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ohmura S,Kawada M,Ohta T,Yamamoto K,Kobayashi T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00