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Forced-air and a novel patient-warming system (vitalHEAT vH2) comparably maintain normothermia during open abdominal surgery.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:The vitalHEAT vH(2) (Dynatherm Medical, Inc., Fremont, California) system transfers heat through a single extremity using a combination of conductive heat (circulating warm water within soft fluid pads) with mild vacuum, which improves both vasodilation and contact between the heating element and the skin surface. We tested the hypothesis that core temperatures were not >0.5°C lower in patients warmed with the vitalHEAT system than with forced air. METHODS:Patients having general anesthesia for open abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to the circulating-water sleeve on 1 arm (n = 37) or an upper-body forced-air warming cover (n = 34). Patients were eligible to participate when body mass index was 20 to 36 kg/m(2), age was 18 to 75 years, and ASA physical status was 1 to 3. Intraoperative distal esophageal (core) temperatures were recorded. Repeated-measures analysis and 1-tailed t tests were used to assess noninferiority of vitalHEAT to forced air using a noninferiority δ of -0.5°C. RESULTS:Demographic and morphometric characteristics were similar, as were surgical details. Preoperative core temperatures were similar in each group. Intraoperative core temperatures were also similar with each warming system and were significantly noninferior during the first four hours of surgery. The observed difference in means was never more than about 0.2°C. After 4 hours of surgery, the average temperature was 36.3°C ± 0.6°C (mean ± sd) with the circulating-water sleeve (n = 18) and 36.4°C ± 0.5°C with forced air (n = 20), for a difference (95% confidence interval) of -0.21°C (-0.47, 0.06). CONCLUSIONS:The 2 systems thus apparently transfer comparable amounts of heat. Both appear suitable for maintaining normothermia even during large and long operations.

journal_name

Anesth Analg

journal_title

Anesthesia and analgesia

authors

Ruetzler K,Kovaci B,Güloglu E,Kabon B,Fleischmann E,Kurz A,Mascha E,Dietz D,Remzi F,Sessler DI

doi

10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181e7cc20

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

608-14

issue

eissn

0003-2999

issn

1526-7598

pii

ANE.0b013e3181e7cc20

journal_volume

112

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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Forced-air and a novel patient-warming system (vitalHEAT vH2) comparably maintain normothermia during open abdominal surgery.