Neostigmine and 4-aminopyridine antagonism of lincomycin-pancuronium neuromuscular blockade in man.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nonpharmacologic techniques may be effective in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). This sham-controlled, double-blinded study was designed to examine the antiemetic efficacy of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (TAES) in a surgical population at high risk of developing PONV. We...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zárate E,Mingus M,White PF,Chiu JW,Scuderi P,Loskota W,Daneshgari V

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthesiologists may contribute to postoperative infections by means of the transmission of blood and pathogens to the patient and the environment in the operating room (OR). Our primary aims were to determine whether contamination of the IV hub, the anesthesia work area, and the patient could be reduced af...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Birnbach DJ,Rosen LF,Fitzpatrick M,Carling P,Arheart KL,Munoz-Price LS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The infraclavicular approach to the brachial plexus provides suitable anesthesia and also lends itself well to stabilizing and securing a catheter for a continuous infusion. We describe an approach for continuous infusions using an infraclavicular approach in children. METHODS:Twenty-five patients aged 8 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ponde VC

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Accidental intravascular injection of an epinephrine-containing test dose increases T-wave amplitude of lead II electrocardiogram (EKG) in anesthetized children. We designed this study to test whether the choice of EKG lead would affect the usefulness of simulated intravascular test dose. We studied 32 ASA p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ogasawara K,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original 1858 edition of John Snow's On Chloroform and Other Anaesthetics, from which came the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology reprints in 1971 and 1989, was donated to the Wood Library-Museum by Ralph Waters of Madison, Wisconsin, in 1967. The book contains a message of appreciation to Waters, dated October...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maltby JR,Bamforth BJ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the role of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in compromised lung function associated with cardiac surgery. Low-frequency respiratory impedance (Zrs) was measured in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with (n = 30; CPB group) or without (n = 29; off-pump coronary artery bypass [OPCAB] group) CPB....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Babik B,Asztalos T,Peták F,Deák ZI,Hantos Z

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheal temperature--the temperature of the tracheal wall--is believed to reflect the core temperature. The trachea reacts quickly to temperature changes because it is surrounded by various large arteries and veins. Using the blood temperature from the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and the jugular vein temperature as ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yamakage M,Kawana S,Watanabe H,Namiki A

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical anesthesia, robust surgical stress occasionally causes unintended light anesthesia during operation. To test the hypothesis that neural input condition could modify actions of general anesthetics as a result of presynaptic alteration in the central nervous system, we investigated the mechanisms b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hirota K,Sasaki R,Roth SH,Yamazaki M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients undergoing colonic surgery received combined thoracic epidural and general anesthesia followed by continuous epidural bupivacaine 0.25% and morphine 0.05 mg/mL, 4 mL/h, for 96 h postoperatively plus oral tenoxicam 20 mg daily. Heart rate (HR) and arterial blood pressure (BP) were measured at supine rest...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Crawford ME,Møiniche S,Orbaek J,Bjerrum H,Kehlet H

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this study, we evaluated the reliability of a newly developed method for pain assessment, which is based on perceptual matching by Pain Matcher, Cefar Medical AB, Lund, Sweden, during minor gynecological surgery. In addition, the responsiveness to two different anesthetic methods-electro-acupuncture or a ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stener-Victorin E,Kowalski J,Lundeberg T

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The use of cerebral monitoring may improve the ability of anesthesiologists to titrate anesthetic drugs. However, there is controversy regarding the impact of the alleged anesthetic-sparing effects of cerebral monitoring on the recovery process and patient outcome. We designed this prospective double-blinded...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Recart A,Gasanova I,White PF,Thomas T,Ogunnaike B,Hamza M,Wang A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effect of 1, 20, and 40 mL of epidural saline flush on recovery from lidocaine epidural anesthesia. Eight volunteers were studied for three study periods, each separated by 72 h. The volume of saline was randomized, and a new catheter was inserted for each study period. A standardized dose o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chan VW,Nazarnia S,Kaszas Z,Perlas A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intercostal nerve blocks with liposomal bupivacaine are commonly used for thoracic surgery pain management. However, dose scheduling is difficult because the pharmacokinetics of a single-dose intercostal injection of liposomal bupivacaine has never been investigated. The primary aim of this study was to asse...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Manson WC,Blank RS,Martin LW,Alpert SB,Dobrzanski TP,Schneider EB,Ratcliffe SJ,Durieux ME

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are recent concerns that anesthesiologists are becoming less skilled in providing general anesthesia for Cesarean delivery. We considered whether a verbal checklist would help in the preparation for this event. We created a list of items to be checked when preparing to administer general anesthesia for a Cesarea...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hart EM,Owen H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied the effects of isoflurane on hippocampal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse plasticity, under in vivo intact interneuron circuitry. METHODS:Using rats chronically implanted with electrodes, excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) and population spike amplitude (PSA) were measured in the hipp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tachibana K,Takita K,Hashimoto T,Matsumoto M,Yoshioka M,Morimoto Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Untreated pain during the transportation of patients after minor trauma is a common problem in emergency medicine. Because paramedics usually are not allowed to perform invasive procedures or to give drugs for pain treatment, a noninvasive, nondrug-based method would be helpful. Acupressure is a traditional ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kober A,Scheck T,Greher M,Lieba F,Fleischhackl R,Fleischhackl S,Randunsky F,Hoerauf K

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Informed consent for pediatric anesthesia challenges practitioners to navigate complex ethical, medical, and legal ambiguities. A patient's status as a minor does not negate the importance of his or her participation in the decision-making process but, rather, necessitates a nuanced evaluation of age and development t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feinstein MM,Pannunzio AE,Lobell S,Kodish E

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the laryngeal mask airway ProSeal (PLMA) and the laryngeal tube airway (LTA), two new extraglottic airway devices, with respect to: 1) insertion success rates and times, 2) efficacy of seal, 3) ventilatory variables during pressure-controlled ventilation, 4) tidal volume in different head/neck po...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brimacombe J,Keller C,Brimacombe L

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of lidocaine during myocardial reperfusion in coronary artery bypass surgery was evaluated in 20 patients randomly assigned to a control group (n = 10) or to receive lidocaine, 1 mg/kg intravenously 5 min before aortic unclamping and cardiac reperfusion, followed by infusion at 40 micrograms X kg-1 X min-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lake CL,Kron IL,Mentzer RM,Crampton RS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of bleeding during laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is important for patient safety. It remains unknown what the effects of mechanical ventilation with varying tidal volumes on bleeding during LLR. Thus, this study aims to investigate whether mechanical ventilation with low tidal volume (LTV) reduc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gao X,Xiong Y,Huang J,Zhang N,Li J,Zheng S,Lu K,Ma D,Yang B,Ning J

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Two concentrations of etidocaine (1 and 1.5%) and of pH-adjusted bupivacaine (0.5 and 0.75%, pH 6.8), all fortified with hyaluronidase, were compared as local anesthetics in regional ophthalmic surgery for cataract extraction. The series comprised 160 patients assigned randomly to four groups (n = 40). Each patient re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sarvela PJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism of the antinociceptive effects of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) has not been completely elucidated. On the other hand, numerous studies have indicated that mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons, which are thought to be involved in rewarding and reinforcement processes, play important roles in the supraspinal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koyanagi S,Himukashi S,Mukaida K,Shichino T,Fukuda K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal blood flow (RBF) and arterial blood pressure (BP) were monitored in 12 patients undergoing nephrolithotomy in the lateral flexed position. All patients were preoxygenated and were anesthetized with sodium thiopental, N2O, O2, and fentanyl. Maintenance relaxation was obtained with pancuronium bromide. Arterial pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Birch AA,Boyce WH

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of laparoscopy on cardiac function is controversial. We hypothesized that cardiac dysfunction related to increased afterload could be predominant in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic repair. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a transesophageal echocardiographic study in 15 patients during lap...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Alfonsi P,Vieillard-Baron A,Coggia M,Guignard B,Goeau-Brissonniere O,Jardin F,Chauvin M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A guinea pig model of halothane hepatitis was used to explore the humoral immune response induced by multiple halothane exposures and the potential role this response might play in contributing to liver damage. Three different strains of guinea pigs (Strain 2, Amana, and Hartley) were exposed to 1% halothane under eit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siadat-Pajouh M,Hubbard AK,Roth TP,Gandolfi AJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments investigated the effect of halothane or fentanyl anesthesia on plasma atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) and angiotensin II (AII) concentrations and the response to a 30% blood volume load in rats. Halothane (1.1% and 2.2% inspired) or fentanyl (50 and 200 micrograms/kg) anesthesia alone produced l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hoffman WE,Phillips MI,Kimura B

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the clinical performance of a model-based, patient-individualized closed-loop (CL) control system for propofol administration using the bispectral index (BIS) as a controlled variable during the induction and maintenance of anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil and studied the inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Neckebroek M,Boldingh JHL,De Smet T,Struys MMRF

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of initiatives to increase anesthesia group productivity depends not just on anesthesia groups, but on operating room (OR) nursing administration. OR nursing directors may encourage organizational change based on the needs of their hospitals and nurses. These changes may differ from those that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Masursky D,Dexter F,Nussmeier NA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A new infraclavicular brachial plexus block method has the patient supine with an adducted arm. The target is any of the three cords behind the pectoralis minor muscle. The point of needle insertion is the intersection between the clavicle and the coracoid process. The needle is advanced 0 degrees -30 degree...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Klaastad Ø,Smith HJ,Smedby O,Winther-Larssen EH,Brodal P,Breivik H,Fosse ET

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this prospective study, we evaluated the bispectral index (BIS) and postoperative recall during the intraoperative wake-up examination in 34 children and adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery. Each anesthesiologist was blinded to BIS values throughout surgery and the wake-up test. The BIS, mean arteria...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCann ME,Brustowicz RM,Bacsik J,Sullivan L,Auble SG,Laussen PC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00