Lidocaine enhances intraoperative ventricular defibrillation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity causes multiorgan dysfunction, specifically metabolic abnormalities in the liver. Obese patients are opioid-sensitive and have high rates of respiratory complications after surgery. Obesity also has been shown to cause resistance to leptin, an adipose-derived hormone that is key in regulating hunger,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dalesio NM,Hendrix CW,McMichael DH,Thompson CB,Lee CK,Pho H,Arias RS,Lynn RR,Galinkin J,Yaster M,Brown RH,Schwartz AR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blind oral intubation using the Augustine Guide is helpful for intubating the trachea of patients presenting with difficult airways. This device has been modified by adding a fiberoptic scope with a built-in battery-powered light. We studied this Augustine Scope in 104 patients (Group AS) and compared the results with...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krafft P,Krenn CG,Fitzgerald RD,Pernerstorfer T,Fridrich P,Weinstabl C

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since clonidine potentiates the analgesia by morphine, the current study was performed to investigate whether oral clonidine premedication would enhance the postoperative analgesia by intrathecal morphine. Twenty-six patients, aged 37-60 yr, schedule for abdominal total hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia, were studi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goyagi T,Nishikawa T

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied the effects that the lung recruitment maneuver (RM) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) have on the elimination of CO(2) per breath (Vtco(2,br)). METHODS:In 7 healthy and 7 lung-lavaged pigs at constant ventilation, PEEP was increased from 0 to 18 cm H(2)O and then decreased to 0 in steps...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tusman G,Bohm SH,Suarez-Sipmann F,Scandurra A,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part I of this review discussed the similarities between embryogenesis, mammalian adaptions to hypoxia (primarily driven by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 [HIF-1]), ischemia-reperfusion injury (and its relationship with reactive oxygen species), hibernation, diving animals, cancer, and sepsis, and it focused on the common...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Thiele RH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effects of aggressive warming and maintenance of normothermia on surgical blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirement. We randomly assigned 150 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with spinal anesthesia to aggressive warming (to maintain a tympanic membrane temperature of 36.5 d...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Winkler M,Akça O,Birkenberg B,Hetz H,Scheck T,Arkiliç CF,Kabon B,Marker E,Grübl A,Czepan R,Greher M,Goll V,Gottsauner-Wolf F,Kurz A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of a dose-response relation between nitrous oxide concentration and regional dysfunction in compromised myocardium, and whether or not halothane-induced myocardial depression alleviated this regional dysfunction was examined. Nitrous oxide was administered to eight dogs with experimentally induced left a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leone BJ,Philbin DM,Lehot JJ,Foëx P,Ryder WA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the usefulness of peripheral flow index (PFI) measurement using a standard pulse oximetry digit probe for early prediction of successful regional blocks. Sixty-six patients scheduled for limb surgery underwent either axillary or sciatic block using a nerve stimulator technique with mepivacaine 1.5%. PF...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Galvin EM,Niehof S,Verbrugge SJ,Maissan I,Jahn A,Klein J,van Bommel J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementing Bayesian methods in a model-based closed-loop system requires the integration of a standard response model with a patient-specific response model. This process makes use of specific modeling weights, called Bayesian variances, which determine how the specific model can deviate from the standard ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： De Smet T,Struys MM,Greenwald S,Mortier EP,Shafer SL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined the effect of ulinastatin, a protease inhibitor purified from human urine, on neuromuscular block caused by vecuronium. Sixty adult patients were randomly divided into four groups of 15 patients each: ulinastatin-posttetanic count (U-PTC), ulinastatin-train-of-four (U-TOF), control-posttetanic co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saitoh Y,Fujii Y,Oshima T

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an unusual complication during flotation of a pulmonary artery catheter through a preexisting percutaneous introducer sheath. A malfunctioning pulmonary artery catheter, which was placed through an introducer sheath in the right internal jugular vein, was removed. Attempts at repositioning a second pulmona...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bhatia P,Saied NN,Comunale ME

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes insipidus (DI) is an uncommon perioperative complication that can occur secondary to medications or surgical manipulation and can cause significant hypovolemia and electrolyte abnormalities. We reviewed and evaluated the current literature and identified 24 cases of DI related to medications commonly used in ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Van Decar LM,Reynolds EG,Sharpe EE,Harbell MW,Kosiorek HE,Kraus MB

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that middle ear pressure (MEP) is influenced by the choice of airway device during anesthesia with or without nitrous oxide (N2O) in the gas mixture. Eighty consecutive anesthetized, paralyzed ventilated patients (ASA physical status I-II, 18-65 yr) were randomly allocated for airway managemen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hohlrieder M,Keller C,Brimacombe J,Eschertzhuber S,Luckner G,Abraham I,von Goedecke A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insertion of implantable cardioverter/defibrillators (ICD) requires induction of repeated episodes of ventricular fibrillation (VF). The neuropsychological repercussions associated with repeated inducement of hypotension and cerebral ischemia are unknown. In this prospective clinical trial, 1 day prior to ICD asse...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murkin JM,Baird DL,Martzke JS,Yee R

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The visual analog scale (VAS) has been used to assess the efficacy of pain management regimens in patients with acute postoperative pain, but its usefulness has not been confirmed in postoperative pain studies. We studied 60 subjects in the immediate postoperative period. The specific data collected were: VA...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DeLoach LJ,Higgins MS,Caplan AB,Stiff JL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visualization with ultrasound during regional anesthesia may reduce the risk of intraneural injection and subsequent neurological symptoms but has not been formally assessed. Thus, we performed this randomized clinical trial comparing ultrasound versus nerve stimulator-guided interscalene blocks for shoulder...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu SS,Zayas VM,Gordon MA,Beathe JC,Maalouf DB,Paroli L,Liguori GA,Ortiz J,Buschiazzo V,Ngeow J,Shetty T,Ya Deau JT

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Performing key actions efficiently during crises can determine clinical outcomes, yet even expert clinicians omit key actions. Simulation-based studies of crises show that correct performance of key actions dramatically increases when emergency manuals (EMs) are used. Despite widespread dissemination of EMs,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goldhaber-Fiebert SN,Bereknyei Merrell S,Agarwala AV,De La Cruz MM,Cooper JB,Howard SK,Asch SM,Gaba DM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent reflex-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, local anesthetics are commonly administered by aerosol or IV as adjunct medication. Lidocaine attenuates responsiveness to a neurally active stimulus that increases tone, but there is scant information about the effect of lidocaine on bas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chang HY,Togias A,Brown RH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children, postoperative respiratory rate (RR) monitoring by transthoracic impedance (TI), capnography, and manual counting has limitations. The rainbow acoustic monitor (RAM) measures continuous RR noninvasively by a different methodology. Our primary aim was to compare the degree of agreement and accurac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Patino M,Kalin M,Griffin A,Minhajuddin A,Ding L,Williams T,Ishman S,Mahmoud M,Kurth CD,Szmuk P

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pain management has become a notable feature of public health policy and mass media communication in France over the past few years. To assess the evolution of the knowledge and attitudes of the French population with respect to pain management and morphine use, telephone surveys using similar questionnaires...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Larue F,Fontaine A,Brasseur L

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procaine hydrochloride was added to cardioplegia and studied for its efficacy in stabilizing the postischemic rhythm after aortic declamping in cardiac surgery. Fifty-six patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), were included in a randomized, double-blind study. The patients were anesthetized wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sellevold OF,Berg EM,Levang OW

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempted pulmonary artery catheterization via the left internal jugular vein resulted in a misdiagnosis of pulmonary hypertension before transesophageal echocardiography revealed the catheter positioned in the ascending aorta. Inadvertent aortic cannulation through an unusual type of partial anomalous pulmonary venou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siegmueller C,Bell A,Mittal T,George S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, we reported a new technique to augment motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) under general anesthesia, posttetanic MEP (p-MEP), in which tetanic stimulation of the peripheral nerve before transcranial stimulation enlarged amplitudes of MEPs from the muscle innervated by the nerve subjected to tetanic stim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashi H,Kawaguchi M,Yamamoto Y,Inoue S,Koizumi M,Ueda Y,Takakura Y,Furuya H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With health care practice consolidation, the increasing geographic scope of health care systems, and the advancement of mobile telecommunications, there is increasing interest in telemedicine-based health care consultations. Anesthesiology has had experience with telemedicine consultation for preoperative ev...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kamdar NV,Huverserian A,Jalilian L,Thi W,Duval V,Beck L,Brooker L,Grogan T,Lin A,Cannesson M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the neuromuscular blockade of 0.2 mg. kg(-1) mivacurium at the diaphragm by using two new methods of electromyographic (EMG) monitoring and compared it with acceleromyography of the orbicularis oculi (OO) and the corrugator supercilii (CS) muscle. After the induction of anesthesia in 15 patients undergoi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hemmerling TM,Schmidt J,Wolf T,Hanusa C,Siebzehnruebl E,Schmitt H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of sufentanil were studied in 28 pediatric patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures. Patients were divided into four groups on the basis of age: neonates (0-1 month, n = 9), infants (1-24 months, n = 7), children (2-12 yr, n = 7), and adolescents (12-18 yr, n = 5). Sufentanil 10-15 micrograms...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greeley WJ,de Bruijn NP,Davis DP

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Discitis (inflammation of the intervertebral disk) most commonly develops as a rare complication of bacterial infection or chemical or mechanical irritation during spine surgery (1) with a postoperative incidence of 1%-2.8% (2). It is also a complication of discography-the intradiscal injection of saline or ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bajwa ZH,Ho C,Grush A,Kleefield J,Warfield CA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tardiness from scheduled start times is a common source of frustration for both operating room (OR) personnel and patients. Factors that influence tardiness were quantified in a companion paper and have been used to develop interventions that have the potential for reducing tardiness. METHODS:Data from two ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wachtel RE,Dexter F

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the possible physiologic significance of intra- and postoperative hypotension, we monitored arterial blood pressure and heart rate continuously for 36 hr starting the night before and ending the morning after operation in 34 gynecologic patients. The lowest pressures that occurred during physiolog...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Berger JJ,Donchin M,Morgan LS,van der Aa J,Gravenstein JS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported a chronic allodynialike symptom in rats after ischemic spinal cord injury. This pain-related behavior is resistant to a number of pharmacologic treatments, including morphine, clonidine, carbamazepine, baclofen, and muscimol. In the present report, we present evidence indicating that systemic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu XJ,Hao JX,Seiger A,Arnér S,Lindblom U,Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00