The ulinastatin-induced effect on neuromuscular block caused by vecuronium.

abstract：:The brain is one of the most metabolically active organs in the body. The brain's high energy demand associated with wakefulness persists during rapid eye movement sleep, and even during non-rapid eye movement sleep, cerebral oxygen consumption is only reduced by 20%. The active bioenergetic state parallels metabolic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benveniste H,Heerdt PM,Fontes M,Rothman DL,Volkow ND

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine, an α(2)-receptor agonist, prolongs analgesia when used in neuraxial and IV blocks. We evaluated the effect of dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine for tibial nerve block on the duration of the sensory blockade. METHODS:For this prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover tr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rancourt MP,Albert NT,Côté M,Létourneau DR,Bernard PM

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blind oral intubation using the Augustine Guide is helpful for intubating the trachea of patients presenting with difficult airways. This device has been modified by adding a fiberoptic scope with a built-in battery-powered light. We studied this Augustine Scope in 104 patients (Group AS) and compared the results with...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krafft P,Krenn CG,Fitzgerald RD,Pernerstorfer T,Fridrich P,Weinstabl C

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is a potentially lethal occupational hazard confronting anesthesiology residents. We present the results of a survey sent to all United States anesthesiology training programs regarding experience with and outcomes of chemically dependent residents from 1991 to 2001. The response rate was 66%. Eighty p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins GB,McAllister MS,Jensen M,Gooden TA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of halothane on changes in cardiac function during hypoperfusion and recovery of function after reperfusion in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. Heart rate, atrioventricular (AV) conduction time, the incidence and severity of dysrhythmias, and isovolumetric left ventricular systolic p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Buljubasic N,Marijic J,Stowe DF,Kampine JP,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous cannulation of the femoral vein, in the pediatric age group, can be technically challenging, especially when performed by residents in training. We examined whether the use of real-time ultrasound guidance is superior to a landmark technique for femoral vein catheterization in children undergoin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aouad MT,Kanazi GE,Abdallah FW,Moukaddem FH,Turbay MJ,Obeid MY,Siddik-Sayyid SM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients may have concerns about their ability to manage postoperative symptoms at home after ambulatory surgery. We assessed patients' attitudes toward postoperative care at home or in the hospital after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Thirty-eight patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy wer...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lehmann HP,Fleisher LA,Lam J,Frink BA,Bass EB

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to compare the antinociceptive and behavioral effects of intrathecally administered opiates, alpha-2-adrenergic agonists, and local anesthetics injected by lumbar puncture in the mouse and rat. Antinociception was determined by observing the response to a clamp applied to the tail (Haffner te...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ossipov MH,Suarez LJ,Spaulding TC

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients underwent laryngoscopy and general anesthesia surgery without apparent perioperative complications. Within days of their procedure, throat and mouth pain were reported and intraoral examination in all cases revealed exposed bone in the posterior mandible. The sequestra were easily removed and healing was...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Almazrooa SA,Chen K,Nascimben L,Woo SB,Treister N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The visual analog scale (VAS) has been used to assess the efficacy of pain management regimens in patients with acute postoperative pain, but its usefulness has not been confirmed in postoperative pain studies. We studied 60 subjects in the immediate postoperative period. The specific data collected were: VA...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DeLoach LJ,Higgins MS,Caplan AB,Stiff JL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro experiments using guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle were performed to compare the relaxant properties of procaine, lidocaine, and ketamine following contracture induced by histamine. Procaine produced a spasmolytic effect in a dose-related manner. In the doses tested, relaxation induced by procaine was more p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wanna HT,Gergis SD

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquid contacts closely with the alveolar capillaries during partial liquid ventilation (PLV), PLV with cold PFC may be used for the induction of hypothermia. Twenty rabbits were randomized to PFC-induced hypothermia (PH) (n = 7; core temperature 35 degrees +/- 1 degrees C), sur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hong SB,Koh Y,Shim TS,Lee SD,Kim WS,Kim DS,Kim WD,Lim CM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain is one of the most common complaints in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated sensory neuropathy. Ryanodine receptor (RyR) and mitochondrial oxidative stress are involved in neuropathic pain induced by nerve injury. Here, we investigated the role of RyR and mitochondrial su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Godai K,Takahashi K,Kashiwagi Y,Liu CH,Yi H,Liu S,Dong C,Lubarsky DA,Hao S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory level of anesthesia following the injection of 20 ml of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:200,000) in 238 adult males averaged T7.7, T5.6, and T5.1 at 10, 20, and 30 minutes, respectively. Patient age had no significant effect on local anesthetic requirements per spinal segment per unit height until age 40 ye...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Park WY,Massengale M,Kim SI,Poon KC,Macnamara TE

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have shown previously that either echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction or increased preoperative brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) predict postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). Because these 2 predictors of POAF have not been evaluated together, our goal was to further elucidate their conc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brecher O,Gulati H,Roistacher N,Zhang H,Shi W,Thaler HT,Amar D

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a program for community anesthesiologists designed to evaluate clinical skills and provide additional training in the latest technologies in anesthesiology. This educational program was established for previously trained anesthesiologists who require additional training for either remedial purposes or beca...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Larson CP Jr,Steadman RH

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify optimal target propofol and remifentanil concentrations to avoid a gag reflex in response to insertion of an upper gastrointestinal endoscope. METHODS:Patients presenting for endoscopy received target-controlled infusions (TCI) of both propofol and remifentanil for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Borrat X,Valencia JF,Magrans R,Gimenez-Mila M,Mellado R,Sendino O,Perez M,Nunez M,Jospin M,Jensen EW,Troconiz I,Gambus PL

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Apparently large plasma volumes derived by indocyanine green (PV-ICG) have been determined in the initial period after induction of anesthesia. We tested the hypothesis that possible overestimation of PV-ICG occurs shortly after anesthetic induction. Anesthesia was induced in 13 patients with fentanyl bolus ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mi WD,Ishihara H,Sakai T,Matsuki A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central to cardiac ischemic and reperfusion injury. They contribute to myocardial stunning, infarction and apoptosis, and possibly to the genesis of arrhythmias. Multiple laboratory studies and clinical trials have evaluated the use of scavengers of ROS to protect the heart from the e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kevin LG,Novalija E,Stowe DF

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of gestational age (GA) and plasma protein concentrations on the plasma protein binding of fentanyl and alfentanil were studied in preterm and term neonates. Binding experiments were performed using split-cell equilibrium dialysis. Fentanyl and alfentanil concentrations were measured using specific radioim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wilson AS,Stiller RL,Davis PJ,Fedel G,Chakravorti S,Israel BA,McGowan FX Jr

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have investigated differential block during spinal anesthesia using transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) applied to patient's skin. These TES stimuli are claimed to be a surrogate for surgical stimulation, but TES has never been shown to be a realistic surrogate for a surgical stimulus during re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zaidi AS,Russell IF

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) contain vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X) and are marketed as 3 or 4 factor-PCC formulations depending on the concentrations of factor VII. PCCs rapidly restore deficient coagulation factor concentrations to achieve hemostasis, but like with all procoagul...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghadimi K,Levy JH,Welsby IJ

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to isoflurane before and during early reperfusion protects against myocardial infarction by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-mediated signaling. The apoptotic protein, p53, is regulated by PI3K, and inhibition of p53 protects against ischemic injury. We tested the hypothesis that p5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Venkatapuram S,Wang C,Krolikowski JG,Weihrauch D,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pratt PF Jr,Pagel PS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Impaired in vivo immunity is often observed after major surgery and is multifactorial. We conducted a randomized clinical study to determine the independent effects of general anesthesia (GA) and of lumbar epidural anesthesia (LEA) on human immune function in the absence of surgical trauma. Nineteen healthy ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Procopio MA,Rassias AJ,DeLeo JA,Pahl J,Hildebrandt L,Yeager MP

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcomes after cardiac arrest remain poor more than a half a century after closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was first described. This review article is focused on recent insights into the physiology of blood flow to the heart and brain during CPR. Over the past 20 years, a greater understanding of hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lurie KG,Nemergut EC,Yannopoulos D,Sweeney M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This double-blind, randomized, multicenter study was designed to determine the short-term and long-term efficacy of intravenous regional block with guanethidine in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD)/causalgia. Sixty patients were enrolled to receive four intravenous regional blocks at 4-day intervals wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ramamurthy S,Hoffman J

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An IM combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine (DPT) has been given as sedation for pediatric procedures for more than 40 years. We compared this IM combination to oral (PO) ketamine/midazolam in children having cardiac catheterization. A total of 51 children, ages 9 mo to 10 yr, were enro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Auden SM,Sobczyk WL,Solinger RE,Goldsmith LJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (adipokines) associated with adipose tissue can modulate inflammatory processes and lead to systemic inflammatory conditions such as metabolic syndrome. In the present pilot study, we investigated 3 major adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and resistin) and 2 nonspecific pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hozumi J,Sumitani M,Nishizawa D,Nagashima M,Ikeda K,Abe H,Kato R,Kusakabe Y,Yamada Y,Japanese Translational Research-Cancer Pain Research Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the systemic toxicity of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized rats. We also compared the ability to resuscitate rats after lethal doses of these local anesthetics. Bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, or ropivacaine was infused at a rate of 2 mg. kg(-1). min(-1) while electrocardiogram, e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ohmura S,Kawada M,Ohta T,Yamamoto K,Kobayashi T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Children undergoing placement of bilateral myringotomy tubes (BMT) often exhibit pain-related behavior (agitation) in the postanesthesia care unit. We compared the emergence and recovery profiles of pediatric patients who received sevoflurane with or without supplementary intranasal fentanyl for BMT surgery....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Finkel JC,Cohen IT,Hannallah RS,Patel KM,Kim MS,Hummer KA,Choi SS,Pena M,Schreiber SB,Zalzal G

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00