Halothane reduces dysrhythmias and improves contractile function after global hypoperfusion in isolated hearts.

abstract：:The low solubility of sevoflurane in blood suggests that this agent should enter and leave the body more rapidly than isoflurane. However, the closeness of sevoflurane and isoflurane tissue/blood partition coefficients suggests that the rates of equilibration with and elimination from tissues should be similar. We tes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yasuda N,Lockhart SH,Eger EI 2nd,Weiskopf RB,Liu J,Laster M,Taheri S,Peterson NA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Morbidly obese (MO) patients undergoing laparoscopy have lower PaO(2) compared with normal-weight (NW) patients. We hypothesized that increases in tidal volume (V(T)) or respiratory rate (RR) would improve oxygenation. All measurements were performed at: 1) baseline: V(T) 600-700 mL and 10 breaths/min, 2) do...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sprung J,Whalley DG,Falcone T,Wilks W,Navratil JE,Bourke DL

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the ability of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) to block thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats with peripheral neuropathy. Repeated ECT (six times daily) significantly reduced thermal hyperalgesia 48 h after the end of the final treatment but had no significant effects on mechanica...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shibata M,Wakisaka S,Inoue T,Shimizu T,Yoshiya I

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We designed this study to determine the minimum dose of dexamethasone for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with the use of morphine by patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Two hundred forty female patients were randomly assigned to receive dexamethasone 2, 4, 8, or 12 mg IV immediately before inducti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee Y,Lai HY,Lin PC,Lin YS,Huang SJ,Shyr MH

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to investigate modern and classical electroencephalographic (EEG) variables in response to remifentanil and propofol infusions. We hypothesized that modern EEG variables may indicate the effects of propofol but not of remifentanil. Twenty-five patients were included in the study aft...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schmidt GN,Bischoff P,Standl T,Voigt M,Papavero L,Schulte am Esch J

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the interaction between mivacurium and succinylcholine when mivacurium was administered during the early recovery from succinylcholine block. We studied 40 adult patients during propofol-alfentanil-N2O-O2 anesthesia. Neuromuscular function was monitored using an electromyographic method (Relaxograph, D...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Erkola O,Rautoma P,Meretoja OA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of intravenous (IV) thiamylal or ketamine on the increases in serum myoglobin, creatine kinase (CK), and potassium induced by succinylcholine under halothane anesthesia. Ninety patients were divided into three groups. In Group O, succinylcholine (1.0 mg/kg) was administered after an the inhaled i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Noguchi I,Sankawa H,Andou M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of somatostatin administration on experimentally induced inflammation in rats. Inflammation was induced by the intraplantar injection of carrageenan (50 microL) into the hind paw of the rat. Animals were treated intraplantarly with somatostatin in a ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Corsi MM,Ticozzi C,Netti C,Fulgenzi A,Tiengo M,Gaja G,Guidobono F,Ferrero ME

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that routine cleaning and autoclaving does not remove protein deposits from reusable laryngeal mask airways (LMAs). All previously used classic and flexible LMAs from a single hospital were tested. Each LMA was hand-washed in an enzymatic solution for 3 min, machine-washed with a dis...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Clery G,Brimacombe J,Stone T,Keller C,Curtis S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) uses sedative-hypnotics to induce moderate obstruction in sleep apnea patients, thereby facilitating anatomic assessment of obstructive physiology. Implementation of DISE with propofol requires a dosing strategy that reliably and efficiently produces obstruction while mini...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkins JH,Mandel JE,Rosanova G

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pain complicates the recovery process after ambulatory surgery. We surveyed 175 ambulatory surgery patients to determine pain severity, analgesic use, relationship of pain to duration of recovery, and the relative importance of various factors to predicting these outcomes. Multivariate regression analysis wa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pavlin DJ,Chen C,Penaloza DA,Polissar NL,Buckley FP

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unanticipated hospital admission is regarded as a measure of adverse perioperative patient care. However, previously published studies for risk prediction after ambulatory procedures are sparse compared to those examining readmission after inpatient surgery. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and reasons for...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Teja B,Raub D,Friedrich S,Rostin P,Patrocínio MD,Schneider JC,Shen C,Brat GA,Houle TT,Yeh RW,Eikermann M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether the "second gas effect" is valid, we determined the pharmacokinetics of 0.2% enflurane with or without 80% N2) (n = 7 each) under controlled constant volume ventilation in 14 young healthy male patients before their operations. The alveolar (end-tidal) concentration (FA) and inspired con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun X-G,Su F,Shi YQ,Lee C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postanesthetic shivering can be treated with many types of drugs. We compared the effects of meperidine, clonidine, and urapidil on postanesthetic shivering. Sixty patients shivering during recovery from general anesthesia were treated in a randomized, double-blinded fashion with 25 mg meperidine IV, 0.15 mg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schwarzkopf KR,Hoff H,Hartmann M,Fritz HG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of timely administration of antibiotics for prophylaxis of surgical site infections has led to pressure on anesthesiologists to administer antibiotics. We present a survey of members of the American Association of Clinical Directors designed to evaluate the role of the anesthesiologist in the selection ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warters RD,Szmuk P,Pivalizza EG,Gebhard RE,Katz J,Ezri T,American Association of Clinical Directors.

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients often have cardiopulmonary perturbations that require rapid and frequent assessment for optimal care, including cardiac output determinations, measurement of cardiac filling pressures, and arterial and mixed venous blood gas determinations. We evaluated the performance of a rapid, on-demand bed...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Franklin ML,Peruzzi WT,Moen SG,Shapiro BA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we attempted to define the minimal dosage of alfentanil (AF) needed in combination with nitrous oxide to provide satisfactory anesthetic conditions for lower abdominal gynecologic surgery. General anesthesia was induced in 12 women with AF (150 micrograms X kg-1) and 66% N2O in O2. An infusion of AF was ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ausems ME,Hug CC Jr,de Lange S

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A predictive model that can identify patients who are at an increased risk for prolonged postanesthesia care unit (PACU) stay could help optimize resource utilization and case sequencing. Although previous studies identified some predictors, there is not a model that only utilizes various patients demographi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gabriel RA,Waterman RS,Kim J,Ohno-Machado L

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sameridine is a new compound with local anesthetic and analgesic properties when injected intrathecally. We studied the anesthetic and analgesic efficacy of three doses of isobaric sameridine (15, 20, and 23 mg) compared with 100 mg of hyperbaric lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in 140 healthy male patients u...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mulroy MF,Greengrass R,Ganapathy S,Chan V,Heierson A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several data suggest that both opioid and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are localized at the peripheral level, and drugs acting on these receptors may produce antinociception after topical administration; however, the antinociceptive effect of endogenous ligands at these receptors is poorly clarified...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mecs L,Tuboly G,Nagy E,Benedek G,Horvath G

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clonidine decreases the stress-induced sympathoadrenal responses to painful stimuli and improves hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia. Because acute hypertensive responses are often observed immediately after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), we designed a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fu W,Stool LA,White PF,Husain MM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of isoflurane on regional neurogenic mechanisms in the control of vascular tone. Therefore, regional determinations of sympathetic activity and hemodynamics were made in chloralose-anesthetized swine before and during administration of 1.4% isoflurane. Sympath...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aneman A,Pontén J,Fändriks L,Eisenhofer G,Friberg P,Biber B

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheal injuries, independent of their origin, may be life-threatening. Surgical repair is regarded as the treatment of choice but has not been compared with other approaches. We hypothesized that defects bridgeable by an artificial airway may enable conservative treatment. We report on five patients with tracheal in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Beiderlinden M,Adamzik M,Peters J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many in vitro effects of volatile anesthetics are known, but the mechanisms of action are still under debate. Because suppression of sensory perception is one of the major goals of general anesthesia, we studied the effects of isoflurane on the processing of somatosensory information in anesthetized rats. Local iontop...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vahle-Hinz C,Detsch O,Siemers M,Kochs E,Bromm B

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although our understanding of nociceptive processing during anesthesia has increased greatly over the last decade, many patients still experience hyperalgesia and acute pain postoperatively. The noxious-induced withdrawal reflex (NIWR) model is specifically designed and validated to quantitatively study the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sommers MG,Nguyen NK,Veening JG,Vissers KC,Ritskes-Hoitinga M,van Egmond J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Forty-eight healthy parturients scheduled for elective cesarean delivery were randomly allocated to receive intrathecally either 12 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 12.5 microg of fentanyl (n = 23) or bupivacaine alone (n = 25). In the latter group, IV 12.5 microg of fentanyl was administered immediately af...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Aouad MT,Jalbout MI,Zalaket MI,Berzina CE,Baraka AS

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Brandt tube system can limit excessive cuff pressure during nitrous oxide (N(2)O) anesthesia, but there is a lack of data assessing whether the Brandt tube system avoids cuff deflation after cessation of N(2)O administration. In this study, we recorded air-filled cuff pressures of the Mallinckrodt Brandt or Hi-Con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karasawa F,Takita A,Mori T,Takamatsu I,Kawatani Y,Oshima T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between nitrous oxide and diazepam was assessed in the mouse staircase test. In this paradigm, the numbers of rears (NR) (simultaneous standing on hindlegs and sniffing the air) and steps ascended (NSA) reflect anxiety and locomotor activity, respectively. Antianxiety drugs characteristically reduce NR...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pruhs RJ,Quock RM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since clonidine potentiates the analgesia by morphine, the current study was performed to investigate whether oral clonidine premedication would enhance the postoperative analgesia by intrathecal morphine. Twenty-six patients, aged 37-60 yr, schedule for abdominal total hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia, were studi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goyagi T,Nishikawa T

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because we have noticed dramatic hemodynamic responses in brain dead patients undergoing surgery for organ donation, we analyzed the anesthetic records of cadaver organ donors. Ten records contain complete data for heart rate, blood pressure, central venous pressure, and time of incision. Systolic pressure increased b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wetzel RC,Setzer N,Stiff JL,Rogers MC

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00