Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in pediatric cardiovascular patients.

abstract：:The efficacy of lidocaine during myocardial reperfusion in coronary artery bypass surgery was evaluated in 20 patients randomly assigned to a control group (n = 10) or to receive lidocaine, 1 mg/kg intravenously 5 min before aortic unclamping and cardiac reperfusion, followed by infusion at 40 micrograms X kg-1 X min-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lake CL,Kron IL,Mentzer RM,Crampton RS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthesia care has been provided by diverse health professionals worldwide, but little is known about anesthesiologists' views about this. Using a survey, we sought the opinions of a group of Brazilian anesthesiologists regarding nitrous oxide/oxygen and oral minimal/moderate sedation performed by dentists....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Costa PS,Valadao WJ Jr,Costa LR

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphine plasma concentrations were determined in six patients receiving kidney transplants from living-related donors, and nine patients receiving kidney transplants from cadavers. The total cold ischemic time was about 2 hr for kidneys from living-related donors and 14 hr for those from cadavers. After an intravenou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sear J,Moore A,Hunniset A,Baldwin D,Allen M,Hand C,McQuay H,Morris P

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute peripheral neuropathic pain after combat-related polytrauma is a common occurrence in the United States military that is often refractory to current drugs and regional anesthesia. Both spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation are successfully used for chronic neuropathic pain states, but are not reported for...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kent M,Upp J,Spevak C,Shannon C,Buckenmaier C 3rd

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To evaluate the influence of needle type on the lateral distribution of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, 30 patients undergoing lower limb surgery were placed in the lateral position with the side to be operated on dependent and underwent dural puncture by either a 25-gauge Whitacre (n = 15) or a 25-gauge Quinck...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Fanelli G,Cappelleri G,Aldegheri G,Leoni A,Casaletti E,Torri G

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have investigated differential block during spinal anesthesia using transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) applied to patient's skin. These TES stimuli are claimed to be a surrogate for surgical stimulation, but TES has never been shown to be a realistic surrogate for a surgical stimulus during re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zaidi AS,Russell IF

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine-induced desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors resulting in hyporesponsiveness to further stimulation has been frequently reported after an increase in endogenous catecholamines. To examine the possibility of beta-adrenoceptor desensitization due to intraoperative adrenergic activation (surgical st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marty J,Nimier M,Rocchiccioli C,Mantz J,Luscombe F,Henzel D,Loiseau A,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large doses of morphine sulfate have been reported to cause myocardial lactate production and reduction in coronary blood flow in animals. Similar effects with clinical doses in man would significantly alter the management of cardiac patients. Eleven adult patients with significant coronary arterial disease and normal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sethna DH,Moffitt EA,Gray RJ,Bussell J,Raymond M,Conklin C,Shell WE,Matloff JM

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation explored the possibility that the commonly observed hypotension that occurs during induction of anesthesia with propofol might be related to its ability to produce venodilation. Thirty-six ASA I and II patients who received no premedication were studied. The first 20 patients were divided int...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muzi M,Berens RA,Kampine JP,Ebert TJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Complications of IV mannitol administration resulting in compartment syndrome may warrant surgical intervention. Compartment syndrome is difficult to diagnose in the anesthetized patient. Infusing mannitol in an observed IV site permits discontinuation of mannitol before complications ensue. Early recognit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Edwards JJ,Samuels D,Fu ES

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:The number of patients supported by ventricular assist devices (VADs) that present for noncardiac surgery is increasing in our institution. Our recent experience with eight such patients is reported, along with a review of the most commonly implanted VADs and the anesthetic implications and considerations ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stone ME,Soong W,Krol M,Reich DL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficient fixation of an epidural catheter may result in migration of the catheter and eventual catheter failure. However, the best fixation method remains to be established. Aron Alpha A (2-ethyl cyanoacrylate) adhesive is approved for clinical use and can be used for surgical adhesion to both skin and b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tadokoro T,Kakinohana M,Navarro M,Goya M,Odo Y

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study examines the effect of spinal ibuprofen on the behavioral manifestations associated with the opioid abstinence syndrome. Rats (n = 8 per group) were infused for 5 days with morphine and then pretreated with a spinal bolus dose of ibuprofen before systemic naloxone antagonism (300 microg). Groups i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dunbar SA,Karamov IG,Buerkle H

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy is associated with an increased sensitivity to both general and local anesthetics. The exact reason is uncertain, but increased concentrations of progesterone and endogenous opiates have been implicated. Therefore, we tested the ability of intrathecally administered progesterone to produce analgesia and to p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jayaram A,Carp H

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the changes in spinal and cortical evoked potentials (EPs) produced by fentanyl in the rabbit. The reversibility of these effects by naloxone and the effects of varying stimulus intensity also were examined. Eleven ketamine-anesthetized rabbits underwent analysis of spinal and cortical EPs produced...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee VC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinations of alpha 2 agonists and opiates are used in the clinical management of pain to harness their potential synergistic interaction for analgesia while limiting their side-effects. To better predict the clinical consequences of this combination, we studied the behavioral effects of dexmedetomidine, a highly se...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashi Y,Guo TZ,Maze M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrous oxide increases peripheral vascular tone in animals and humans and constricts epicardial coronary arteries in dogs. Current studies sought both to determine whether nitrous oxide caused epicardial coronary artery constriction in a second animal species, pigs, and to investigate mechanisms. Left anterior descen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hughes JM,Sill JC,Pettis M,Rorie DK

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We conducted a randomized, controlled, cross-over cadaver study to test the hypothesis that the efficacy of seal for ventilation and airway protection, anatomic position, and airway patency with the flexible laryngeal mask airway (FLMA) are altered by the application of a Boyle Davis (B-D) gag. We also deter...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brimacombe JR,Keller C,Gunkel AR,Pühringer F

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A parametric study was performed in cats comparing the effects on the brainstem auditory evoked response of four anesthetic agents used either in the operating room or the laboratory: sodium pentobarbital, ketamine, halothane, and chloralose. Each anesthetic agent was administered to each of four cats in varying seque...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cohen MS,Britt RH

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive cardiac output (CO) monitoring, traditionally performed with transpulmonary thermodilution techniques, is usually reserved for high-risk patients because of the inherent risks of these methods. In contrast, transesophageal Doppler (TED) technology offers a safe, quick, and less invasive method for routine mea...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schober P,Loer SA,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the ability of zonisamide (Zonegran) to relieve thermal hyperalgesia and/or mechanical allodynia in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. Zonisamide (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg) or saline was administered in a blinded, randomized manner by intraperitoneal injection on postoperative ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hord AH,Denson DD,Chalfoun AG,Azevedo MI

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this study, we examined the effectiveness of caudal blocks and correlated it with the laxity of the patients' anal sphincter before emergence from anesthesia in 178 children undergoing inguinal and/or penile surgery. Bupivacaine 0.25% in a volume of 0.6-1.25 mL/kg was used in all patients. The presence of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Verghese ST,Mostello LA,Patel RI,Kaplan RF,Patel KM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of succinylcholine on cardiac arrhythmias and serum levels of potassium and catecholamines, dogs with hypoxia alone and with hypoxia and hypercarbia were studied during anesthesia with halothane or enflurane. After the injection of succinylcholine (0.3 mg/kg), cardiac arrhythmias occurred in al...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leiman BC,Katz J,Butler BD

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a potent, highly selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, broadly used as a sedative drug in intensive care units. We describe the case of a 59-yr-old patient who experienced drug fever caused by dexmedetomidine hydrochloride. The patient was transferred to the intensive care uni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Okabe T,Takeda S,Akada S,Hongo T,Sakamoto A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the use of propofol in swine genetically susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH). Thirteen animals were exposed to 2% halothane in inspired air, a propofol infusion of 12 mg.kg-1.hr-1 for up to 45 min, or a combination of both. When MH was triggered the animals were treated with dantrolene. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raff M,Harrison GG

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We assessed the sedative potential of continuous infusions of remifentanil with a validated composite alertness scale in 160 patients (ASA physical status I or II) undergoing hip replacement surgery with spinal block (n = 61) or hand surgery using brachial plexus block (n = 93). They were randomized to recei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lauwers M,Camu F,Breivik H,Hagelberg A,Rosen M,Sneyd R,Horn A,Noronha D,Shaikh S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated in a qualitative systematic review the effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists on reducing postoperative pain and analgesic consumption beyond the clinical duration of action of the target drug (preventive analgesia). Randomized trials examining the use of an NMDA antagonist i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCartney CJ,Sinha A,Katz J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pregnant patients with myasthenia gravis and respiratory compromise, neuraxial anesthesia for lower abdominal surgery can risk further respiratory depression. We report the use of epidural anesthesia for dilation and curettage and tubal ligation in a 26-yr-old woman with a 12-wk intrauterine pregnancy with severe m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warren J,Sharma SK

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a commonly encountered comorbid condition in patients undergoing surgery and is associated with a greater risk of postoperative adverse events. Our objective in this review was to investigate the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in reducing the risk...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagappa M,Mokhlesi B,Wong J,Wong DT,Kaw R,Chung F

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium is an important problem for surgical inpatients and was the target of a multidisciplinary quality improvement project at our institution. We developed and tested a semiautomated delirium risk stratification instrument, Age, WORLD backwards, Orientation, iLlness severity, Surgery-specif...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Whitlock EL,Braehler MR,Kaplan JA,Finlayson E,Rogers SE,Douglas V,Donovan AL

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00