A qualitative systematic review of the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in preventive analgesia.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Evidence suggests that early postischemic hyperemia is mediated by both neurological and vascular mechanisms. We hypothesized that if neuronal activity were primarily responsible for reperfusion hyperemia, then electrocerebral silence induced by intracarotid anesthetics (propofol and pentothal) would attenua...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Joshi S,Wang M,Nishanian EV,Emerson RG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This double-blind, randomized, multicenter study was designed to determine the short-term and long-term efficacy of intravenous regional block with guanethidine in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD)/causalgia. Sixty patients were enrolled to receive four intravenous regional blocks at 4-day intervals wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ramamurthy S,Hoffman J

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50-micrograms/kg dose of fentanyl, given intravenously in divided doses to dogs under enflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia caused sharp decreases in heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure (AP), left ventricular dP/dt, and plasma levels of catecholamines. Naloxone, 20 micrograms/kg given 65-70 min later, completely a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Flacke JW,Flacke WE,Bloor BC,Olewine S

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe exacerbation of chronic neuropathic pain often requires morphine in patients already treated with drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants, carbamazepine and gabapentin. However, it is unclear if a combination of these drugs intensifies the effects of morphine on the respiratory system and, if so, whet...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kozer E,Levichek Z,Hoshino N,Kapur B,Leombruno J,Taguchi N,Garcia-Bournissen F,Koren G,Ito S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Rapacuronium (Org 9487) is a rapid-onset and short- to intermediate-acting muscle relaxant. Its 3-desacetyl metabolite, Org 9488, also exerts neuromuscular-blocking activity that may become apparent after prolonged maintenance of relaxation with rapacuronium. In this study, the pharmacokinetic behavior (n = ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schiere S,Proost JH,Schuringa M,Wierda JM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia, we compared the postoperative analgesic effect of intraoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine versus propofol. We hypothesized that sedation with dexmedetomidine would result in lower postoperative opioid analgesic consumption than with...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shin HJ,Do SH,Lee JS,Kim TK,Na HS

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Forty-eight healthy parturients scheduled for elective cesarean delivery were randomly allocated to receive intrathecally either 12 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 12.5 microg of fentanyl (n = 23) or bupivacaine alone (n = 25). In the latter group, IV 12.5 microg of fentanyl was administered immediately af...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Aouad MT,Jalbout MI,Zalaket MI,Berzina CE,Baraka AS

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early hyperglycemia is associated with multiple organ failure (MOF) after traumatic injury; however, few studies have considered the contribution of depth of clinical shock. We hypothesize that when considered simultaneously, glucose and lactate are associated with MOF in severely injured blunt trauma patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Richards JE,Scalea TM,Mazzeffi MA,Rock P,Galvagno SM Jr

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:R-phenylisopropyl-adenosine, which has an affinity for the adenosine A1 receptor higher than that for the A2 receptor, and N-ethylcarboxamide-adenosine, which has near equal affinity for the A1 and A2 receptors, were injected intrathecally into rats to evaluate differences in antinociceptive effect and motor impairmen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karlsten R,Gordh T Jr,Hartvig P,Post C

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Volatile inhaled anesthetics exert a differential protective effect against bronchospasm development after cholinergic stimulation. However, their ability to inhibit the adverse respiratory consequences of an anaphylactic reaction after exposure to an allergen has not been characterized. We therefore compare...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lele E,Petak F,Carnesecchi S,Virag K,Argiroffo CB,Habre W

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Cardiopulmonary bypass results in increased plasma activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) that appears to be caused by the administration of heparin. High PLA(2) activity may be responsible for increased production of eicosanoids and, thus, may be implicated in various pathophysiologic events associated wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kern H,Johnen W,Braun J,Frey B,Rüstow B,Kox WJ,Schlame M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on the performance of the parasternal intercostal muscles were investigated by measuring electromyographic activity and length changes of the parasternals (EMG activities and length, respectively, of the parasternals) in seven pentobarbital anesthetized, spontaneously breath...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sugimori K,Kochi T,Nishino T,Shinozuka N,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) are the leading causes of transfusion-related fatalities. While these transfusion-related pulmonary complications (TRPCs) have been well detailed in adults, their burden in pediatric subsets remains poorly de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Thalji L,Thum D,Weister TJ,Weber WV,Stubbs JR,Kor DJ,Nemergut ME

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of midazolam on atrial rate and contractile force in the isolated canine atrium perfused with donor blood were investigated. When midazolam in a dose range of 100-1000 micrograms was injected directly into the sinus node artery of the isolated atrium, biphasic (negative followed by positive) chronotropic a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saegusa K,Furukawa Y,Ogiwara Y,Takeda M,Chiba S

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is a potentially lethal occupational hazard confronting anesthesiology residents. We present the results of a survey sent to all United States anesthesiology training programs regarding experience with and outcomes of chemically dependent residents from 1991 to 2001. The response rate was 66%. Eighty p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins GB,McAllister MS,Jensen M,Gooden TA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antifibrinolytic drug, tranexamic acid, decreases blood loss in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, its efficacy has not been extensively studied in children. Using a prospective, randomized, double-blind study design, we examined 41 children undergoing repeat sternotomy for repair of congenital he...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reid RW,Zimmerman AA,Laussen PC,Mayer JE,Gorlin JB,Burrows FA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Practicing anesthesiologists are at high risk of hepatitis B infection, but the risk for anesthesia residents has not been assessed. Anesthesia residents at seven universities were surveyed to study the epidemiology of hepatitis B in these trainees. Hepatitis B virus markers in serum were measured and data from questi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Berry AJ,Isaacson IJ,Kane MA,Schatz GC,Clark BT,Beaupre P,Derrer S,Kapur P,Thompson J,Martin D

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficiency of red blood cell collection during cell salvage is dictated by multiple variables, including suction pressure. In this study, we attempted to determine the influence of suction pressure on the efficiency of cell salvage and to identify methods for minimizing the impact of suction on salvaged ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Waters JH,Williams B,Yazer MH,Kameneva MV

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IV infusion systems can be configured with manifolds connecting multiple drug infusion lines to transcutaneous catheters. Prior in vitro studies suggest that there may be significant lag times for drug delivery to reflect changes in infusion rates set at the pump, especially with low drug and carrier flows a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lovich MA,Wakim MG,Wei A,Parker MJ,Maslov MY,Pezone MJ,Tsukada H,Peterfreund RA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to characterize the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of three concentrations of the new long-acting amide local anesthetic, ropivacaine, given epidurally in 15 physical status ASA I or II patients for elective lower-extremity orthopedic procedures using a nonrandomized open-label des...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Katz JA,Bridenbaugh PO,Knarr DC,Helton SH,Denson DD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A lighted stylet is an effective alternative to a direct laryngoscope and has been reported to be particularly useful in patients with difficult airways. A high Mallampati class indicates poor visibility of the oropharyngeal structures. Because a lighted stylet does not require direct oropharyngeal visualiza...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rhee KY,Lee JR,Kim J,Park S,Kwon WK,Han S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of heparinization and the reversal of heparin activity on platelet function after cardiopulmonary bypass have not been well defined. Flow cytometry has become a convenient and powerful technique for characterizing platelets. We examined the expression of a secretion marker (P-selectin) and an agg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kozek-Langenecker SA,Mohammad SF,Masaki T,Kamerath C,Cheung AK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones with natriuretic, vasorelaxant, and aldosterone-inhibiting properties. We analyzed the plasma of 178 critically ill patients for ANP, BNP, aldosterone, and serum sodium concentration, as well as serum and urine osmolality and sod...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Berendes E,Van Aken H,Raufhake C,Schmidt C,Assmann G,Walter M

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate both the effects of pentobarbital on disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by hyperosmolar mannitol and the relationship between its effect on blood pressure and the integrity of the BBB. Under isoflurane anesthesia, rats in the control group were infused with 25% m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chi OZ,Chun TW,Liu X,Weiss HR

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac output characteristically decreases during trimethaphan infusion but is well maintained or increased during sodium nitroprusside infusion. We postulated that at similar levels of mean arterial pressure, sodium nitroprusside might be associated with greater blood loss than trimethaphan due to the increase in ca...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sivarajan M,Amory DW,Everett GB,Buffington C

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass and lung transplantation results from oxidant-mediated cellular damage. Previously, we observed the shedding of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) from the endothelial cell surface to be a more sensitive and earlier marker of oxidative lung endothelial injury than lung we...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Balyasnikova IV,Visintine DJ,Gunnerson HB,Paisansathan C,Baughman VL,Minshall RD,Danilov SM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is increasingly used intraoperatively as a monitor of ventricular function and volume. Despite its increasing use, whether data from TEE monitoring can be interpreted accurately on-line in real-time is unknown. We studied the performance of five community-based, full-time cardiac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bergquist BD,Leung JM,Bellows WH

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a 40-kDa, endogenous protein that inhibits tissue factor (TF)-initiated coagulation by bonding with activated factor X (FXa). The TFPI/FXa complex then subsequently binds with TF/activated factor VII (FVIIa) complex, ultimately inhibiting thrombin generation. Heparin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Audu P,Nielsen VG,Armstead V,Powell G,Kim J,Kim L,Mehta M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may result in severe pain, and single-injection femoral nerve blocks (SFNB) have been demonstrated to have a limited duration of analgesia. Continuous femoral nerve blocks (CFNB) can prolong the analgesic duration of SFNB. We prospectively randomized 36 patients undergoing TKA to CFNB ver...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Salinas FV,Liu SS,Mulroy MF

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Signal transduction cascade of anesthetic-induced preconditioning has been extensively studied, yet many aspects of it remain unsolved. Here, we investigated the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial uncoupling in cardiomyocyte preconditioning by two modern volatile anesthetics: desflurane...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sedlic F,Pravdic D,Ljubkovic M,Marinovic J,Stadnicka A,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00