Propofol attenuates lung endothelial injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion and oxidative stress.

abstract：UNLABELLED:A 3-yr-old with B-cell lymphoma presented with a 5-wk history of 400 mL/day cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which precluded chemotherapy, after placement of an Omaya reservoir and drain. Surgical repair was unsuccessful. Symptoms included irritability, failure to eat and noncommunication. After lumbar epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanders JC,Gandhoke R,Moro M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) techniques for extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip arthroplasty. Forty-five patients were divided into three groups of 15. Over 48 h, all patients received 0.125% bupivacaine with clonidine 1 microg/mL and sufentanil 0.1 microg/mL via a fem...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Singelyn FJ,Vanderelst PE,Gouverneur JM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficiency of red blood cell collection during cell salvage is dictated by multiple variables, including suction pressure. In this study, we attempted to determine the influence of suction pressure on the efficiency of cell salvage and to identify methods for minimizing the impact of suction on salvaged ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Waters JH,Williams B,Yazer MH,Kameneva MV

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with bone marrow failure and severe thrombocytopenia are frequently given prophylactic platelet transfusion before interventions. The clinical effects of such transfusions, however, are poorly defined. We performed a prospective observational study on patients with bone marrow failure scheduled for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kander T,Tanaka KA,Norström E,Persson J,Schött U

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manikins are widely used in airway management training; however, simulation of realism and interpatient variability remains a challenge. We investigated whether cadavers embalmed with the novel Fix for Life (F4L) embalmment method are a suitable and realistic model for teaching 3 basic airway skills: facemas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Emden MW,Geurts JJ,Schober P,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The understanding of anesthetic side effects on the heart has been hindered by the lack of sophisticated clinical models. Using micropatterned human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, we obtained cardiac muscle depressant profiles for propofol, etomidate, and our newly identified anesthetic compound...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chang ACY,Chang ACH,Nicin L,Weber GJ,Holbrook C,Davies MF,Blau HM,Bertaccini EJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Accidental intravascular injection of an epinephrine-containing test dose increases T-wave amplitude of lead II electrocardiogram (EKG) in anesthetized children. We designed this study to test whether the choice of EKG lead would affect the usefulness of simulated intravascular test dose. We studied 32 ASA p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ogasawara K,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Untreated pain during the transportation of patients after minor trauma is a common problem in emergency medicine. Because paramedics usually are not allowed to perform invasive procedures or to give drugs for pain treatment, a noninvasive, nondrug-based method would be helpful. Acupressure is a traditional ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kober A,Scheck T,Greher M,Lieba F,Fleischhackl R,Fleischhackl S,Randunsky F,Hoerauf K

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to compare desflurane with propofol anesthesia in outpatients undergoing peripheral orthopedic surgery. Data were combined from two institutions participating in a multicenter study. Ninety-one patients, ASA physical status I or II, were each randomly assigned to one of four groups. After adm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rapp SE,Conahan TJ,Pavlin DJ,Levy WJ,Hautman B,Lecky J,Luke J,Nessly ML

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the mechanical status of the lungs affects the shape of the capnogram, the relations between the capnographic parameters and those reflecting the airway and lung tissue mechanics have not been established in mechanically ventilated patients. We, therefore, set out to characterize how the mechanical ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Csorba Z,Petak F,Nevery K,Tolnai J,Balogh AL,Rarosi F,Fodor GH,Babik B

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial, but not subsequent, inhalation of 8% desflurane produces transient sympathetic stimulation. We hypothesized that initial but not subsequent increases should produce pupil dilation, and that N2O, fentanyl, and clonidine, but not esmolol, should blunt the response. In 10 volunteers, we maintained anesthesia wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Daniel M,Larson MD,Eger EI 2nd,Noorani M,Weiskopf RB

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice continuously exposed to 50% nitrous oxide for 2 weeks or more become tolerant to nitrous oxide, as measured by an 8% to 19% increase in their nitrous oxide ED50 (the dose required to abolish the righting reflex in 50% of the animals). Control mice tolerant to nitrous oxide were given intraperitoneal injections of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koblin DD,Deady JE,Nelson NT,Eger EI 2nd,Bainton CR

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antagonism of a pancuronium-curare (P + C) neuromuscular block was assessed and compared to the antagonism of a pancuronium (P) block. One group of seven patients received P + C (0.024 mg/kg + 0.144 mg/kg); another similar group of seven patients received P (0.07 mg/kg). Both groups were anesthetized with nitrous ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vitez TS,Difrancesco LV

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute lung injury is a recognized complication of lower limb ischemia-reperfusion that has been demonstrated experimentally and in the clinical setting of aortic surgery. The application of a tourniquet can cause lower limb ischemia-reperfusion in orthopedic surgery. We studied the effect of unilateral thigh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lin LN,Wang LR,Wang WT,Jin LL,Zhao XY,Zheng LP,Jin LD,Jiang LM,Xiong XQ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, prospective clinical study investigated the effects of supplemental inspired oxygen on arterial hemoglobin desaturation and myocardial ischemia in premedicated patients who have critical coronary artery stenosis, identified predictors for these adverse events, and examined the temporal relationship be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kavanagh BP,Cheng DC,Sandler AN,Chung F,Lawson S,Ong D

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropathic pain is a result of a primary lesion or dysfunction of the peripheral or central nervous system, and its treatment is challenging. Animal models have been helpful in understanding mechanisms of neuropathic pain and in developing new treatment strategies. In this study, we examined the effect of p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ozsoylar O,Akçali D,Cizmeci P,Babacan A,Cahana A,Bolay H

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Including positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the manual resuscitation bag (MRB) may render manual hyperinflation (MHI) ineffective as a secretion maneuver technique in mechanically ventilated patients. In this study we aimed to determine the effect of increased PEEP or decreased compliance on peak expiratory f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Savian C,Chan P,Paratz J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The charts of 1553 patients who were anesthetized for ambulatory surgery were analyzed retrospectively to determine the effect of the type of surgery, the age of the patient, the use of premedication, the duration of anesthesia, and the anesthetic technique on the duration of recovery and the rate of complications. In...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meridy HW

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurotropin, a nonprotein extract isolated from inflamed skin of rabbits inoculated with vaccinia virus, is widely used in Japan to treat chronic pain such as neuropathic pain. Although some studies have been conducted on the mechanism of the antiallodynic action of Neurotropin, this mechanism has yet to be ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Okazaki R,Namba H,Yoshida H,Okai H,Miura T,Kawamura M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We conducted a double-blinded study in 90 patients undergoing elective arthroscopic knee surgery to determine whether there is a role of inflammation in the analgesic efficacy of intraarticular piroxicam. Standardized general anesthetic techniques were used for all patients. At the end of the operation, afte...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Izdes S,Orhun S,Turanli S,Erkilic E,Kanbak O

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to measure cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA) and atrioventricular (AV) conduction and to test the effects of dobutamine (DOB) and phenylephrine (PHE) on AV conduction during combined use of halothane and thoracic epidural lidocaine. Cats were anesthetized with 1 % halothane and an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nishikawa K,Yabe M,Mori T,Terai T,Yukioka H,Fujimori M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple pharmaceutical products contain excipients, or additive chemicals, to improve stability, bioavailability, antimicrobial activity, or palatability. Two of the most common excipients are propylene glycol and parabens. We report the successful anesthetic management of a patient with idiosyncratic reactions to pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Farber MK,Angelo TE,Castells M,Tsen LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine decreases central sympathetic activity and anesthetic requirement. We tested whether clonidine improves outcome from incomplete ischemia of the brain in rats. Control rats were anesthetized with 25 micrograms.kg-1.h-1 of intravenous fentanyl and inhalation of 70% nitrous oxide (N2O). Clonidine-treated rats r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hoffman WE,Cheng MA,Thomas C,Baughman VL,Albrecht RF

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing potentially painful interventional radiological procedures generally require a combination of analgesia and sedation. This sedation/analgesia should allow the patient to communicate while also remaining calm. Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring could be useful in achieving this. The primary end-point...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dahaba AA,Lischnig U,Kronthaler R,Bornemann H,Georgiev V,Rehak PH,Metzler H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pharmacokinetics of thiopental enantiomers in 14 healthy patients aged 37-73 yr receiving racemic thiopental by intravenous (IV) bolus or IV infusion. Plasma concentration of each enantiomer was measured by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. After IV bolus, the total plasma clearance (CL) (2...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nguyen KT,Stephens DP,McLeish MJ,Crankshaw DP,Morgan DJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Chinese health care system must meet the needs of 19% of the world's population. Despite recent economic growth, health care resources are unevenly distributed. This creates the potential for job stress and burnout. We therefore conducted a survey among anesthesiologists in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Li H,Zuo M,Gelb AW,Zhang B,Zhao X,Yao D,Xia D,Huang Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current guidelines from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery immediately before incision. The purpose of this study was to measure and describe correlates of adherence to these guidelines in a sample of United States anesthesiologists....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raghunathan K,Connelly NR,Friderici J,Naglieri-Prescod D,Joyce R,Prasanna P,Ponnusamy N

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of epidural chloroprocaine with and without 1:200,000 epinephrine during labor and delivery on uterine activity, progress of labor, fetal heart rate, maternal blood pressure, newborn Apgar scores, neonatal acid-base status, and the Neurologic and Adaptive Capacity Scoring System (NACS) were compared in 28 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abboud TK,DerSarkissian L,Terrasi J,Murakawa K,Zhu J,Longhitano M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain management after cardiac surgery has been mainly based on parenteral opioids. However, because opioids have numerous side effects, coadministration of non-opioid analgesics has been introduced as a method of reducing opioid dose. In this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study, we ev...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lahtinen P,Kokki H,Hendolin H,Hakala T,Hynynen M

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00