Changes in respiratory mechanics during cardiac surgery.

abstract：:Heart transplant recipients are susceptible to a number of complications in the immediate postoperative period. Despite advances in surgical techniques, mechanical circulatory support (MCS), and immunosuppression, evidence supporting optimal management strategies of the critically ill transplant patient is lacking on ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shen T,Huh MH,Czer LS,Vaidya A,Esmailian F,Kobashigawa JA,Nurok M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vecuronium (Org NC 45) was used in 27 parturients undergoing elective cesarean section under general anesthesia. One of the parturients had a twin pregnancy. Neuromuscular transmission was assessed clinically by stimulating the ulnar nerve and observing the contraction of the fingers. An initial bolus of 0.05 mg . kg-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baraka A,Noueihed R,Sinno H,Wakid N,Agoston S

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared, in a double-blinded manner, the anesthetic maintenance and recovery properties of remifentanil with a clinically comparable fentanyl-based anesthetic technique in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Anesthesia was induced with either halothane or sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Davis PJ,Finkel JC,Orr RJ,Fazi L,Mulroy JJ,Woelfel SK,Hannallah RS,Lynn AM,Kurth CD,Moro M,Henson LG,Goodman DK,Decker MD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic anemia in healthy patients undergoing low risk surgery is rare. In this retrospective study, we examined the records of 9584 ASA class I-II patients scheduled for elective low risk surgery who had a preoperative hemoglobin (hgb) test for the presence of anemia. Hgb <9 g/dL was detected in 75 patients (0.8...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Olson RP,Stone A,Lubarsky D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50-micrograms/kg dose of fentanyl, given intravenously in divided doses to dogs under enflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia caused sharp decreases in heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure (AP), left ventricular dP/dt, and plasma levels of catecholamines. Naloxone, 20 micrograms/kg given 65-70 min later, completely a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Flacke JW,Flacke WE,Bloor BC,Olewine S

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled in a prospectively randomized, double-blind investigation comparing ondansetron, 4 mg (Group O) with the combination of droperidol, 0.625 mg, and metoclopramide, 10 mg (Group DM). Antiemetic drugs were administered intravenously (IV) after induct...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Steinbrook RA,Freiberger D,Gosnell JL,Brooks DC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural catheter placement offers flexibility in block management. However, during epidural catheter insertion, complications such as paresthesia and venous and subarachnoid cannulation may occur, and suboptimal catheter placement can affect the quality of anesthesia. We performed this prospective, randomized, double...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cesur M,Alici HA,Erdem AF,Silbir F,Yuksek MS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decline in emergency surgical airway procedures in recent years has resulted in a decreased exposure to cricothyrotomy. Consequently, residents have very little experience or confidence in performing this intervention. In this study, we compared cricothyrotomy skills acquired on a simple inexpensive model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Friedman Z,You-Ten KE,Bould MD,Naik V

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regional anesthesia is increasingly used in pediatric patients to provide postoperative analgesia and to supplement intraoperative anesthesia. The Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network was formed to obtain highly audited data on practice patterns and complications and to facilitate collaborative research in ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Polaner DM,Taenzer AH,Walker BJ,Bosenberg A,Krane EJ,Suresh S,Wolf C,Martin LD

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helium produces preconditioning against myocardial infarction by activating prosurvival signaling, but whether nitric oxide (NO) generated by endothelial NO synthase plays a role in this phenomenon is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that NO mediates helium-induced cardioprotection in vivo. METHODS:Rabbits...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pagel PS,Krolikowski JG,Pratt PF Jr,Shim YH,Amour J,Warltier DC,Weihrauch D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal cord monitoring is associated with a significantly lower rate of neurologic deficits after deformity surgery, and has been shown to have predictive value in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar surgery. Lower extremity motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are particularly sensitive to anesthetics and physiologic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deiner SG,Kwatra SG,Lin HM,Weisz DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the safety, efficacy, and dose response of epidurally administered morphine for analgesia after cesarean delivery, 40 healthy women who underwent cesarean delivery with epidural anesthesia were randomly assigned to receive one of four regimens for relief of postoperative pain: intramuscular administration...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rosen MA,Hughes SC,Shnider SM,Abboud TK,Norton M,Dailey PA,Curtis JD

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a large number of studies has examined the efficacy of opioid-sparing analgesics in adult surgical populations, fewer studies are available to guide postoperative pain treatment in pediatric patients. We systematically reviewed available publications on the use of systemic nonopioid agents for postoperative anal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhu A,Benzon HA,Anderson TA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study the analgesic efficacy of three drugs in 120 ASA I and II patients scheduled to undergo ambulatory hand surgery with IV regional anesthesia. At discharge, oral analgesic tablets were prescribed as follows: tramadol 100 mg every 6 h, metamizol 1 g every 6 h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rawal N,Allvin R,Amilon A,Ohlsson T,Hallén J

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ropivacaine, which blocks sensory nerve fibers more readily than motor fibers, is considered to be less potent than bupivacaine. Our hypothesis was that, when used in spinal anesthesia for day surgery, ropivacaine 15 and 20 mg would provide faster motor recovery than bupivacaine 10 mg. This prospective, randomized, do...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kallio H,Snäll EV,Kero MP,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes practices in patient blood management (PBM) in 4 countries on different continents that may provide insights for anesthesiologists and other physicians working in global settings. The article has its foundation in the proceedings of a session at the 2014 AABB annual meeting during which internat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eichbaum Q,Murphy M,Liu Y,Kajja I,Hajjar LA,Smit Sibinga CT,Shan H

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Target-controlled infusion of IV anesthetic drugs is approved worldwide with the exception of the United States. The purpose of this special article is to review regulatory pathways that could lead to target-controlled infusion (TCI) clearance or approval in the United States. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dryden PE

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The visual analog scale (VAS) is a tool widely used to measure pain, yet controversy surrounds whether the VAS score is ratio or ordinal data. We studied 52 postoperative patients and measured their pain intensity using the VAS. We then asked them to consider different amounts of pain (conceptually twice as ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Myles PS,Troedel S,Boquest M,Reeves M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined the effect of ulinastatin, a protease inhibitor purified from human urine, on neuromuscular block caused by vecuronium. Sixty adult patients were randomly divided into four groups of 15 patients each: ulinastatin-posttetanic count (U-PTC), ulinastatin-train-of-four (U-TOF), control-posttetanic co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saitoh Y,Fujii Y,Oshima T

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent attention to adverse effects of intensive care unit (ICU) sedation has led to the use of strategies that target a "lighter" depth of sedation. Among these strategies are "analgosedation" protocols, which prioritize pain management and preferentially use IV opioids before administration of continuously...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Faust AC,Rajan P,Sheperd LA,Alvarez CA,McCorstin P,Doebele RL

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A 3-yr-old with B-cell lymphoma presented with a 5-wk history of 400 mL/day cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which precluded chemotherapy, after placement of an Omaya reservoir and drain. Surgical repair was unsuccessful. Symptoms included irritability, failure to eat and noncommunication. After lumbar epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanders JC,Gandhoke R,Moro M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of pancuronium and d-tubocurarine is associated with potentiation of the neuromuscular blocking effects of each drug used singly. The time to onset of maximum block and the time to 25% recovery after administration of equipotent (ED95) doses of pancuronium (0.07 mg/kg) alone, d-tubocurarine (0.51 mg/kg) ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mirakhur RK,Pandit SK,Ferres CJ,Gibson FM

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether injection rate affects the spread of hypobaric spinal anesthesia. Hypobaric spinal anesthesia was performed on 20 patients for total hip arthroplasty. Dural puncture was performed with a 22-gauge Whitacre needle. All patients received 10 mg of hypobaric tetracaine wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atchison SR,Wedel DJ,Wilson PR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An IM combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine (DPT) has been given as sedation for pediatric procedures for more than 40 years. We compared this IM combination to oral (PO) ketamine/midazolam in children having cardiac catheterization. A total of 51 children, ages 9 mo to 10 yr, were enro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Auden SM,Sobczyk WL,Solinger RE,Goldsmith LJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Meyer-Overton hypothesis predicts that anesthetic potency correlates inversely with lipophilicity; e.g., MAC times the olive oil/gas partition coefficient equals a constant of approximately 1.82 +/- 0.56 atm (mean +/- sd) for conventional inhaled anesthetics. MAC is the minimum alveolar concentration of anesthetic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Won A,Oh I,Liao M,Sonner JM,Harris RA,Laster MJ,Brosnan R,Trudell JR,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reductions in cerebral venous oxyhemoglobin saturation (SjO2) occur during the rewarming phase of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We prospectively investigated the effects of propofol on these reductions in SjO2 (SjO2 <50%). Fiberoptic jugular bulb catheters were inserted in 30 patients undergoing ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Souter MJ,Andrews PJ,Alston RP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioids are frequently used in chronic pain management but are associated with significant morbidity and mortality in some patient populations. An important avenue for identifying complications-including serious or rare complications-is the study of closed malpractice claims. The present study is intended to...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abrecht CR,Brovman EY,Greenberg P,Song E,Rathmell JP,Urman RD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the feasibility of recording motor evoked responses to transcranial electrical stimulation (tce-MERs) during partial neuromuscular blockade (NMB). In 11 patients, compound muscle action potentials were recorded from the tibialis anterior muscle in response to transcranial electrical stimulation during vario...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kalkman CJ,Drummond JC,Kennelly NA,Patel PM,Partridge BL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of adrenocortical insufficiency in critically ill patients is complex. The adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test is a widely accepted method for assessing the adequacy of adrenal function in intensive care units, but it is possible that there may be wide variations in responses to the test ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Loisa P,Uusaro A,Ruokonen E

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burnout is a psychological syndrome that results from chronic exposure to job stress. It is defined by a triad of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. In research, mostly from high-income countries, burnout is common in health care professionals, especially in anesthe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mumbwe MC,McIsaac D,Jarman A,Bould MD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00