Controversies in the Postoperative Management of the Critically Ill Heart Transplant Patient.

abstract：:We studied the pharmacokinetics of thiopental enantiomers in 14 healthy patients aged 37-73 yr receiving racemic thiopental by intravenous (IV) bolus or IV infusion. Plasma concentration of each enantiomer was measured by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. After IV bolus, the total plasma clearance (CL) (2...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nguyen KT,Stephens DP,McLeish MJ,Crankshaw DP,Morgan DJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study documented gastric fluid acidity in ambulatory surgical patients 30-120 min after they had taken a 300-mg tablet of ranitidine, as changes specific to this relatively brief dose-to-sampling interval previously had not been delineated. At 20-120 min before outpatient surgery, ranitidine was given with 15 mL ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jacobs BR,Swift CA,Dubow HD,Kosarussavadi B,McGoldrick K,O'Connor TZ,Silverman DG

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although bone cancer-related pain is one of the most disruptive symptoms in patients with advanced cancer, patients are often refractory to pharmacological treatments; thus, more effective treatments for bone cancer pain are needed. We evaluated the analgesic efficacy of and interaction between intrathecal G...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim WM,Jeong CW,Lee SH,Kim YO,Cui JH,Yoon MH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonates undergoing cardiac surgery are especially prone to the hemostatic alterations of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and are at high risk for post-CPB bleeding. An immature coagulation system, significant hemodilution from the CPB prime, long CPB times at low temperatures, and extensive suture lines increa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guzzetta NA,Allen NN,Wilson EC,Foster GS,Ehrlich AC,Miller BE

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing demand for anesthetic procedures in the gastrointestinal endoscopy area has not been followed by a similar increase in the methods to provide and control sedation and analgesia for these patients. In this study, we evaluated different combinations of propofol and remifentanil, administered thr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gambús PL,Jensen EW,Jospin M,Borrat X,Martínez Pallí G,Fernández-Candil J,Valencia JF,Barba X,Caminal P,Trocóniz IF

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Studies demonstrate lasting cognitive impairment in elderly persons after anesthesia and surgery. We tested the hypothesis that general anesthesia contributes to this cognitive impairment. Six- and 18-mo-old Fischer 344 rats were trained in a 12-arm radial arm maze and were then randomized to anesthesia for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Culley DJ,Baxter M,Yukhananov R,Crosby G

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common treatment for postoperative pain is prescription opioids. Yet, these drugs have limited effect in preventing chronic pain from surgical intervention and have in part contributed to the opioid epidemic. Recently, preemptive analgesia and multimodal analgesia have been proposed with widely gained acceptance i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horn A,Kaneshiro K,Tsui BCH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of narcotic agents and two inhalation anesthetics on intrabiliary pressure (IBP) were measured before and after morphine (0.2 mg/kg), meperidine (2 mg/kg), fentanyl (0.002 mg/kg), or pentazocine (1 mg/kg) given intramuscularly to guinea pigs, and after halothane (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 MAC) or enflurane (sa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Arguelles JE,Franatovic Y,Romo-Salas F,Aldrete JA

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous in vivo studies of the coronary vascular effects of halothane (HAL) were complicated by varying hemodynamic conditions and global cardiac work demands. Accordingly, the current study evaluated changes in coronary blood flow (CBF) and associated variables during selective intracoronary administrations of HAL i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Crystal GJ,Khoury E,Gurevicius J,Salem MR

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative sore throat (POST) is not uncommon after general anesthesia with a supraglottic airway (SGA) device. Although it was reported that some pharmacological and nonpharmacological measures can reduce POST, because of limitations and variable success rates, we need to find a simpler and more effectiv...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang T,Wang Q,Zhou H,Huang S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central to cardiac ischemic and reperfusion injury. They contribute to myocardial stunning, infarction and apoptosis, and possibly to the genesis of arrhythmias. Multiple laboratory studies and clinical trials have evaluated the use of scavengers of ROS to protect the heart from the e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kevin LG,Novalija E,Stowe DF

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether preoperative administration of 6% hetastarch decreases the incidence and severity of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Forty nonlaboring ASA class I and II women having nonurgent cesarean sections were randomized to receive either 500 mL of 6% hetast...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riley ET,Cohen SE,Rubenstein AJ,Flanagan B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effects of adding clonidine for continuous peripheral nerve infusions. Sixty patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under combined single-injection sciatic block and continuous femoral infusion were randomly allocated to three groups: block induction with 0.75% ropivacaine followed by 0.2% ropiva...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Vinciguerra F,Cappelleri G,Aldegheri G,Fanelli G,Putzu M,Chelly JE

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are profound racial and ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes in the United States, but little is known about disparities in risk of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). We explored the association of race and ethnicity on the risk of PPH due to uterine atony with sequential adjustment for possible mediatin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bryant A,Mhyre JM,Leffert LR,Hoban RA,Yakoob MY,Bateman BT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether regression of sensory analgesia during constant epidural bupivacaine infusion was different in postoperative patients with acute pain than in patients with chronic nonsurgical pain. Sensory levels of analgesia (to pinprick) and pain (on a five-point scale) were asse...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mogensen T,Scott NB,Lund C,Bigler D,Hjortsø NC,Kehlet H

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe pain has been linked to depression, which raises the question of whether epidural analgesia (EDA) during childbirth is associated with a reduced risk of postpartum depression (PPD). This association has been explored previously, but the studies were restricted by small sample sizes and the inability t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eckerdal P,Kollia N,Karlsson L,Skoog-Svanberg A,Wikström AK,Högberg U,Skalkidou A

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric chronic pain is very common and results in significant health care costs. Pediatric chronic pain is both an individual and a public health concern. The primary objective of this study was to generate a descriptive clinical profile of the patients referred to an anesthesiology-based pediatric chroni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vetter TR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although isoflurane can reduce ischemic neuronal injury after short postischemic recovery intervals, data from our laboratory have demonstrated that this neuroprotection is not sustained and that delayed apoptotic neuronal death, mediated in part by activation of caspases, contributes to the gradual increase in the si...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Inoue S,Davis DP,Drummond JC,Cole DJ,Patel PM

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sevoflurane on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta AR) system, consisting of the receptor, stimulatory guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein (Gs), and adenylate cyclase (AC), were studied in rat myocardial membrane. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production rate was measured as cAMP generation sti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanuki M,Yuge O,Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Azuma T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Fentanyl reduces the amount of propofol necessary to prevent responses to surgical stimuli. However, opioids have relatively little effect on consciousness. We, therefore, tested the hypothesis that fentanyl minimally alters the effect-site concentration of propofol associated with awakening. Fifty women hav...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Iwakiri H,Nagata O,Matsukawa T,Ozaki M,Sessler DI

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart transplantation remains the definitive management for end-stage heart failure refractory to medical therapy. While heart transplantation cases are increasing annually worldwide, there remains a deficiency in organ availability with significant patient mortality while on the waiting list. Attempts have therefore ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Beuth J,Falter F,Pinto Ribeiro RV,Badiwala M,Meineri M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proportion of live births by cesarean delivery (CD) in China is significant, with some, particularly rural, provinces reporting up to 62.5%. The No Pain Labor & Delivery-Global Health Initiative (NPLD-GHI) was established to improve obstetric and neonatal outcomes in China, including through a reduction ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drzymalski DM,Guo JC,Qi XQ,Tsen LC,Sun Y,Ouanes JP,Xia Y,Gao WD,Ruthazer R,Hu F,Hu LQ

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There has been growing interest in determining the possible immune consequences of opioid administration for the management of postoperative pain. We studied the effects of morphine and tramadol on pain and immune function during the postoperative period in 30 patients undergoing abdominal surgery for uterin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sacerdote P,Bianchi M,Gaspani L,Manfredi B,Maucione A,Terno G,Ammatuna M,Panerai AE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of release of intraoperative thigh tourniquets on velocity of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery was examined in five patients given general anesthesia with controlled ventilation for lower extremity orthopedic procedures using transcranial Doppler sonography. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hirst RP,Slee TA,Lam AM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the bronchodilatory actions of volatile anesthetics, such as halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane, have been well documented in previous studies, the properties of desflurane remain controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of desflurane at different concentrations and du...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhou J,Iwasaki S,Yamakage M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antagonism of a pancuronium-curare (P + C) neuromuscular block was assessed and compared to the antagonism of a pancuronium (P) block. One group of seven patients received P + C (0.024 mg/kg + 0.144 mg/kg); another similar group of seven patients received P (0.07 mg/kg). Both groups were anesthetized with nitrous ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vitez TS,Difrancesco LV

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sigma (sigma)-receptor agonists attenuate brain injury after experimental focal cerebral ischemia in several species. We tested the hypothesis that the potent, prototypical sigma(1)-receptor agonist, 4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine (PPBP), protects neurons by a mechanism involving the antiapoptotic pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yang S,Bhardwaj A,Cheng J,Alkayed NJ,Hurn PD,Kirsch JR

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Tropisetron is a 5-hydroxytryptamine subtype 3 receptor antagonist that is primarily used in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. We evaluated the prophylactic effect of tropisetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with epidural morphine. Dexamethasone and saline served ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang JJ,Tzeng JI,Ho ST,Chen JY,Chu CC,So EC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine is frequently used for deep sedation during electrophysiology procedures. We report a case where, presumably, the use of dexmedetomidine resulted in a patient's death. The patient developed unexplained and refractory cardiogenic shock and could not be resuscitated. Autopsy failed to demonstrate any abn...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sichrovsky TC,Mittal S,Steinberg JS

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sallam A,Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip A,Kamel MG,Hamza MK,Yassin HM,Hosny H,Younis MI,Ramadan E,Algameel HZ,Abdelhaq M,Abdelkader M,Mills KE,Mohamed H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00