Preemptive and Preventive Pain Psychoeducation and Its Potential Application as a Multimodal Perioperative Pain Control Option: A Systematic Review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premedication with midazolam is commonly used in children to reduce anxiety and improve cooperation before anesthesia. However, it has the potential to alter respiratory function because of its muscle relaxant properties. We assessed functional residual capacity (FRC), ventilation homogeneity, using a lung c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： von Ungern-Sternberg BS,Erb TO,Habre W,Sly PD,Hantos Z

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported that the duration of hospitalization was not different between isoflurane and sevoflurane. But more plausible consequences of using soluble volatile anesthetics are delayed emergence from anesthesia and prolonged stays in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). We therefore compared isofl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maheshwari K,Ahuja S,Mascha EJ,Cummings KC 3rd,Chahar P,Elsharkawy H,Kurz A,Turan A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dose-dependent effects of nitrous oxide on thymidine and methionine syntheses were investigated in pregnant rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed on day 9 of gestation to 0.75%, 7.5%, or 75% nitrous oxide for 24 h. Immediately and 72 h after exposure, a deoxyuridine-suppression test was performed on matern...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baden JM,Rice SA,Serra M,Kelley M,Mazze R

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although music is frequently used to promote a relaxing environment during labor and delivery, the effect of its use during the placement of neuraxial techniques is unknown. Our study sought to determine the effects of music use on laboring parturients during epidural catheter placement, with the hypothesis ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drzymalski DM,Tsen LC,Palanisamy A,Zhou J,Huang CC,Kodali BS

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients referred to the Pain Clinic at the University of Virginia Medical Center with genuine phantom pain rather than stump pain have been treated by a variety of technics. Simple revision of drug therapy has proved helpful in some instances, as has repeated injection of trigger areas or neuromata, though surgical e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blankenbaker WL

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this canine study was to examine the cerebral vascular and metabolic effects of adding nitrous oxide to isoflurane from 1.4% expired (1 MAC) up to a concentration giving an isoelectric electroencephalogram (EEG). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) were determined us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roald OK,Forsman M,Heier MS,Steen PA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ketamine on intraocular pressure (IOP) was studied in 10 children. Control IOP values were determined prior to induction of anesthesia, following premedication with atropine alone or in combination with pentobarbital and meperidine. After the IM injection of 8 mg/kg of ketamine, the IOP was determined at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ausinsch B,Rayburn RL,Munson ES,Levy NS

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A guinea pig model of halothane hepatitis was used to explore the humoral immune response induced by multiple halothane exposures and the potential role this response might play in contributing to liver damage. Three different strains of guinea pigs (Strain 2, Amana, and Hartley) were exposed to 1% halothane under eit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siadat-Pajouh M,Hubbard AK,Roth TP,Gandolfi AJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-quality shared decision-making for patients undergoing elective surgical procedures includes eliciting patient goals and treatment preferences. This is particularly important, should complications occur and life-sustaining therapies be considered. Our objective was to determine the preoperative care pre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Udelsman BV,Govea N,Cooper Z,Chang DC,Bader A,Meyer MJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is related to multiple factors. Excess protamine weakens clot structure and decreases platelet function; therefore, an increased activated clotting time (ACT) after protamine reversal of heparin may be misinterpreted as residual heparin anticoagulation. We evaluate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mochizuki T,Olson PJ,Szlam F,Ramsay JG,Levy JH

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effects of adding clonidine for continuous peripheral nerve infusions. Sixty patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under combined single-injection sciatic block and continuous femoral infusion were randomly allocated to three groups: block induction with 0.75% ropivacaine followed by 0.2% ropiva...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Vinciguerra F,Cappelleri G,Aldegheri G,Fanelli G,Putzu M,Chelly JE

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the relative effects on serum creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urine output of small-dose dopamine and fenoldopam in patients undergoing liver transplantation, we randomized 43 patients to 1 of 2 continuous infusions over 48 h, starting with anesthesia induction: fenoldopam, 0.1 microg . kg(-1)...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Della Rocca G,Pompei L,Costa MG,Coccia C,Scudeller L,Di Marco P,Monaco S,Pietropaoli P

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the anesthetic and analgesic effectiveness of adding dexamethasone to lidocaine for IV regional anesthesia (IVRA). Seventy-five patients undergoing ambulatory hand surgery were randomly assigned to one of three groups: group L received 3 mg/kg lidocaine, group LD received 3 mg/kg lidocaine + 8 mg dexam...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bigat Z,Boztug N,Hadimioglu N,Cete N,Coskunfirat N,Ertok E

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) to surgery and anesthesia. POCD is recognized as an important neuropsychological adverse outcome in surgical patients, particularly the elderly. This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate whether POCD is associated with impaired int...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goettel N,Burkhart CS,Rossi A,Cabella BC,Berres M,Monsch AU,Czosnyka M,Steiner LA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic propofol (2,6 diisopropylphenol) mediates some of its effects by activating inhibitory chloride currents in the lower brainstem and spinal cord. The effects comprise direct activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and glycine receptors in the absence of the natural agonist, as well as potentiation of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ahrens J,Haeseler G,Leuwer M,Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Dengler R,Bufler J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nerve injury can generate neuropathic pain. The accompanying mechanical allodynia may be reduced by the intrathecal administration of adenosine. The neuroprotective effects of adenosine are mediated by the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel. We assessed the relationship between...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Song JG,Hahm KD,Kim YK,Leem JG,Lee C,Jeong SM,Park PH,Shin JW

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Postoperative management of sedation and analgesia in pediatric cardiac patients presents many challenges. This case report describes a child who experienced dramatic clinical improvement with the postoperative use of caudal morphine and clonidine after conventional therapy had failed. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Diaz LK,Cantu F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass and lung transplantation results from oxidant-mediated cellular damage. Previously, we observed the shedding of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) from the endothelial cell surface to be a more sensitive and earlier marker of oxidative lung endothelial injury than lung we...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Balyasnikova IV,Visintine DJ,Gunnerson HB,Paisansathan C,Baughman VL,Minshall RD,Danilov SM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a standardized technique, spinal anesthesia was induced in 50 term parturients to study the correlation between patient height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) and the spread of sensory blockade. All patients received 12 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine while in the right lateral decubitus position on a horizontal op...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Norris MC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of adrenocortical insufficiency in critically ill patients is complex. The adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test is a widely accepted method for assessing the adequacy of adrenal function in intensive care units, but it is possible that there may be wide variations in responses to the test ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Loisa P,Uusaro A,Ruokonen E

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early first-stage labor pain is primarily visceral in origin. Increasing pain intensity and transition to somatic nociceptive input characterizes late first- and second-stage labor pain. The effect of this change in nociceptive input on the duration of intrathecal labor analgesia has not been well studied. This prospe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Viscomi CM,Rathmell JP,Pace NL

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful procedural sedation represents a spectrum of patient- and clinician-related goals. The absence of a gold-standard measure of the efficacy of procedural sedation has led to a variety of outcomes being used in clinical trials, with the consequent lack of consistency among measures, making comparisons among tr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Williams MR,McKeown A,Dexter F,Miner JR,Sessler DI,Vargo J,Turk DC,Dworkin RH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent attention to adverse effects of intensive care unit (ICU) sedation has led to the use of strategies that target a "lighter" depth of sedation. Among these strategies are "analgosedation" protocols, which prioritize pain management and preferentially use IV opioids before administration of continuously...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Faust AC,Rajan P,Sheperd LA,Alvarez CA,McCorstin P,Doebele RL

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study the analgesic efficacy of three drugs in 120 ASA I and II patients scheduled to undergo ambulatory hand surgery with IV regional anesthesia. At discharge, oral analgesic tablets were prescribed as follows: tramadol 100 mg every 6 h, metamizol 1 g every 6 h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rawal N,Allvin R,Amilon A,Ohlsson T,Hallén J

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to compare desflurane with propofol anesthesia in outpatients undergoing peripheral orthopedic surgery. Data were combined from two institutions participating in a multicenter study. Ninety-one patients, ASA physical status I or II, were each randomly assigned to one of four groups. After adm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rapp SE,Conahan TJ,Pavlin DJ,Levy WJ,Hautman B,Lecky J,Luke J,Nessly ML

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research information for children is often presented in a manner that is difficult to understand. We designed this study, therefore, to examine the effect of improved readability and processability of written study information on children's understanding. METHODS:One-hundred-ninety children aged 7-17 yr who...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tait AR,Voepel-Lewis T,Malviya S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral opioid formulations contribute to postoperative analgesia. In this study, we evaluated the perioperative application of oral controlled-release oxycodone to reduce postoperative IV morphine consumption and opioid side effects after lumbar discectomy. METHODS:Forty patients scheduled for elective lumbar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blumenthal S,Min K,Marquardt M,Borgeat A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent reflex-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, local anesthetics are commonly administered by aerosol or IV as adjunct medication. Lidocaine attenuates responsiveness to a neurally active stimulus that increases tone, but there is scant information about the effect of lidocaine on bas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chang HY,Togias A,Brown RH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a rare complication of general anesthesia, unanticipated malignant hyperpyrexia requires a rapid, organized treatment plan. With the aid of a treatment protocol sheet and a compact drug and cooling package, treatment can be implemented quickly in each operating room. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fraser JG,Crumrine RS,Izant RJ Jr

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We determined the effects of fentanyl, sufentanil, morphine, and meperidine on the spontaneous contractility of isolated human pregnant uterine muscle strips. Uterine specimens were obtained from normal full-term parturients undergoing elective lower-segment cesarean delivery. Longitudinal muscle strips were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoo KY,Lee J,Kim HS,Jeong SW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00