Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel blockers attenuate the antiallodynic effect of R-PIA in neuropathic rats.

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the anesthetic properties of hypobaric bupivacaine with those of isobaric and hyperbaric solutions when administered in the supine position in an elderly population undergoing hip surgery using continuous spinal anesthesia. Plain bupivacaine (0.5%) was mixed with equal volumes of 10%...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Van Gessel EF,Forster A,Schweizer A,Gamulin Z

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that hypothyroidism, as defined by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration, is associated with a severity-weighted composite of mortality and major cardiovascular and infectious complications after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, we evaluated ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Komatsu R,You J,Mascha EJ,Sessler DI,Kasuya Y,Turan A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we compared the effectiveness of direct laryngoscopy (DL) and the GlideScope videolaryngoscope (GVL) for nasotracheal intubation, as judged by the time to intubation (TTI-the primary outcome) and the ease of intubation. METHODS:Seventy patients requiring nasotracheal intubation for elective s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jones PM,Armstrong KP,Armstrong PM,Cherry RA,Harle CC,Hoogstra J,Turkstra TP

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The blood/gas partition coefficient of a certain volatile anesthetic is of clinical importance because it determines its velocity of uptake into and elimination from the body of a patient and thus its pharmacokinetic behavior. To date, the blood/gas partition coefficients of isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Esper T,Wehner M,Meinecke CD,Rueffert H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are measures of health status that come directly from the patient. PROs are an underutilized tool in the perioperative setting. Enhanced recovery pathways (ERPs) have primarily focused on traditional measures of health care quality such as complications and hospital length of stay. The...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abola RE,Bennett-Guerrero E,Kent ML,Feldman LS,Fiore JF Jr,Shaw AD,Thacker JKM,Gan TJ,Miller TE,Hedrick TL,McEvoy MD,Mythen MG,Bergamaschi R,Gupta R,Holubar SD,Senagore AJ,Wischmeyer PE,Carli F,Evans DC,Guilbert S,

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive optical technique to monitor cerebral oxygen saturation at the bedside. Despite its applicability, NIRS has had limited clinical use because of concerns about accuracy, noted by intersubject variability in slope and intercept of the line between NIRS- and weighted-ave...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kurth CD,Uher B

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam has hypnotic and sedative activities, which may be mediated by different neuronal structures. We investigated the time course effect of a hypnotic dose of midazolam on conscious motor behavior and on patterns of brain metabolism. METHODS:Loss of nociceptive reflexes and impairment of spontaneous l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Freo U,Dam M,Ori C

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Fentanyl reduces the amount of propofol necessary to prevent responses to surgical stimuli. However, opioids have relatively little effect on consciousness. We, therefore, tested the hypothesis that fentanyl minimally alters the effect-site concentration of propofol associated with awakening. Fifty women hav...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Iwakiri H,Nagata O,Matsukawa T,Ozaki M,Sessler DI

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In the present study, we investigated the effect of remifentanil on cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV). We investigated 20 patients (ASA physical status III) scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesthesia was induced with remifentanil 5 microg/kg IV (Group 1, n = 10) or 2 microg/kg ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Paris A,Scholz J,von Knobelsdorff G,Tonner PH,Schulte am Esch J

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because anesthetic technique has the potential to dramatically affect cerebral blood flow and metabolism (two determinants of brain thermoregulation), we tested the hypothesis that, after craniotomy, anesthetic technique would influence brain temperature independent of core temperature. Twenty-one cats (2.7 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Erickson KM,Lanier WL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because we have noticed dramatic hemodynamic responses in brain dead patients undergoing surgery for organ donation, we analyzed the anesthetic records of cadaver organ donors. Ten records contain complete data for heart rate, blood pressure, central venous pressure, and time of incision. Systolic pressure increased b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wetzel RC,Setzer N,Stiff JL,Rogers MC

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there have been several anecdotal reports of the use of buccal pulse oximeter monitoring (Spo2) when digital Spo2 monitoring cannot be used, there have been no objective evaluations of the accuracy of buccal Spo2 monitoring. The purpose of this study was to systematically compare buccal Spo2 monitoring to bot...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： O'Leary RJ Jr,Landon M,Benumof JL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty, a state of decreased physiological reserve, is strongly associated with perioperative mortality in older adults. However, the mechanism by which frailty is associated with mortality is not yet understood. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of decreased intraoperative hemodynamic variability has been ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： James LA,Levin MA,Lin HM,Deiner SG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous positive end-expiratory pressure (sPEEP) is a simple, low-cost method of providing low to moderate levels of PEEP as an alternative to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), whether used alone or with continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPPV) in intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV). The ther...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gillick JS

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A new infraclavicular brachial plexus block method has the patient supine with an adducted arm. The target is any of the three cords behind the pectoralis minor muscle. The point of needle insertion is the intersection between the clavicle and the coracoid process. The needle is advanced 0 degrees -30 degree...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Klaastad Ø,Smith HJ,Smedby O,Winther-Larssen EH,Brodal P,Breivik H,Fosse ET

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the need for supplemental oxygen during recovery from general anesthesia for ambulatory surgery in healthy women without obesity or respiratory disease. Arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) was monitored throughout the first postoperative hour in 164 patients. The ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murray RS,Raemer DB,Morris RW

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined the effect of ulinastatin, a protease inhibitor purified from human urine, on neuromuscular block caused by vecuronium. Sixty adult patients were randomly divided into four groups of 15 patients each: ulinastatin-posttetanic count (U-PTC), ulinastatin-train-of-four (U-TOF), control-posttetanic co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saitoh Y,Fujii Y,Oshima T

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative sore throat (POST), although a minor complication, remains a source of postoperative morbidity. We compared the efficacy of dispersible aspirin gargle to benzydamine hydrochloride (a topical nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug) gargles for prevention of POST. We enrolled 60 consecutive female patients, 1...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Agarwal A,Nath SS,Goswami D,Gupta D,Dhiraaj S,Singh PK

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Decreased hepatic blood flow, and impaired hepatic oxygen delivery caused by endotoxin, result in hepatic metabolic deterioration followed by liver dysfunction and multiple organ failure. Among phosphodiesterase III inhibitors, only olprinone increases hepatosplanchnic blood flow. We evaluated the effects of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagata E,Kakihana Y,Tobo K,Isowaki S,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An obese woman with periodic sommolence developed postoperative ventilatory problems following an uncomplicated cholecystectomy. A severe myopathic process involving the respiratory muscles was found at necropsy. A brother, who died a week later, had myotonic dystrophy. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsueda K,Shibutani K,Lefkowitz M

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide effective postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. Some investigators have suggested that the preemptive administration of NSAIDs may reduce postoperative analgesic requirements and hypersensitivity. We evaluated the analgesic effect of adm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reuben SS,Bhopatkar S,Maciolek H,Joshi W,Sklar J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated serum ammonia may play a role in central nervous system derangement after transurethral resection of the prostate. Glycine used as a surgical irrigant for prostate resection produces ammonia as a by-product after liver and renal metabolism. The presence of liver dysfunction often leads to an inability to remo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Frink EJ Jr,DiGiovanni DA,Davis JR,Brown BR Jr

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we summarize the clinical implications of residual neuromuscular block. Data suggest that residual neuromuscular block is a common complication in the postanesthesia care unit, with approximately 40% of patients exhibiting a train-of-four ratio <0.9. Volunteer studies have demonstrated that small degre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murphy GS,Brull SJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) uses sedative-hypnotics to induce moderate obstruction in sleep apnea patients, thereby facilitating anatomic assessment of obstructive physiology. Implementation of DISE with propofol requires a dosing strategy that reliably and efficiently produces obstruction while mini...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkins JH,Mandel JE,Rosanova G

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial, but not subsequent, inhalation of 8% desflurane produces transient sympathetic stimulation. We hypothesized that initial but not subsequent increases should produce pupil dilation, and that N2O, fentanyl, and clonidine, but not esmolol, should blunt the response. In 10 volunteers, we maintained anesthesia wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Daniel M,Larson MD,Eger EI 2nd,Noorani M,Weiskopf RB

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied lung function in children with and without asthma receiving anesthesia with sevoflurane. Fifty-two children had anesthesia induced with sevoflurane (up to 8%) in a mixture of 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen and then maintained at 3% with children breathing spontaneously via face mask and Jackson-Rees ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habre W,Scalfaro P,Sims C,Tiller K,Sly PD

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Shoulder surgery is often performed with patients in the sitting position under interscalene block anesthesia. Vasovagal episodes, characterized by a sudden decrease in heart rate and/or blood pressure, have a reported incidence of 17%-24% in this setting. We performed a retrospective study to determine whet...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kahn RL,Hargett MJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a late gestational complication with biochemical similarities to the inherited disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and clinical similarities to fulminant hepatic failure. The following case illustrates our perioperative management of this rarely encountered disorder...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Holzman RS,Riley LE,Aron E,Fetherston J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Anesthetic Conserving Device (ACD) is a high-flow anesthesia system closed to volatile anesthetics only. We compared the ACD with a circle system under different fresh gas flow (FGF) conditions. Eighty-one patients undergoing major surgery were randomly allocated to receive sevoflurane from a circle circ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tempia A,Olivei MC,Calza E,Lambert H,Scotti L,Orlando E,Livigni S,Guglielmotti E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Heart transplantation in patients with increased pulmonary vascular resistance is often associated with postbypass right heart failure. We therefore compared the abilities of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) and inhaled nitric oxide to reduce pulmonary vascular resistance during heart transplantation. Patients un...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rajek A,Pernerstorfer T,Kastner J,Mares P,Grabenwöger M,Sessler DI,Grubhofer G,Hiesmayr M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00