Duration of intrathecal labor analgesia: early versus advanced labor.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Suppression of nitric oxide (NO) production alters the toxicity of cocaine and bupivacaine. We undertook this study to determine whether the systemic toxicity of two other local anesthetics that differ in antiarrhythmic activity, plasma clearance, and biotransformation are similarly affected by nitric oxide ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heavner JE,Shi B,Pitkänen M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of isoflurane on regional neurogenic mechanisms in the control of vascular tone. Therefore, regional determinations of sympathetic activity and hemodynamics were made in chloralose-anesthetized swine before and during administration of 1.4% isoflurane. Sympath...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aneman A,Pontén J,Fändriks L,Eisenhofer G,Friberg P,Biber B

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Augustine Guide (AG) allows oral endotracheal intubations to be performed blindly; head and neck manipulation are unnecessary. It is a premolded device designed to fit in a lock and key fashion in the glottis, thus serving as a guide to allow blind laryngeal insertion of an endotracheal tube. Intubation success ra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carr RJ,Belani KG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkalinized bupivacaine 0.75% (pH 6.8) and a mixture (1:1) of bupivacaine 0.75% and lidocaine 2%, both with hyaluronidase, were compared in regional ophthalmic anesthesia for day-case cataract surgery. Eighty-two patients were randomized into two groups (n = 39 and 43) to receive one of the two solutions in a double-b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sarvela PJ,Paloheimo MP,Nikki PH

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:External cephalic version is a technique that decreases the need for cesarean delivery in patients with breech presentation. Several techniques exist to increase the success of external cephalic version; however, there are no studies comparing different tocolytics in patients who also received neuraxial anesthesia. We...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Katz D,Riley K,Kim E,Beilin Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pressure infusion devices are often used to administer fluids in the operating room, but they may rarely be associated with serious venous air embolism. We studied the performance of the Level 1 and the Ranger Pressure Infusor in the laboratory. The Ranger delivered less air and delivered fluid faster than t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eaton MP,Dhillon AK

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated conventional tracheal intubation attempts may contribute to patient morbidity. Critically-ill patients (n = 2833) suffering from cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, neurologic, or trauma-related deterioration were entered into an emergency intubation quality improvement database. This practice analysis was ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mort TC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Subarachnoid lidocaine has been the anesthetic of choice for outpatient spinal anesthesia. However, its use is associated with transient neurologic symptoms (TNS). Preservative-free formulations of 2-chloroprocaine are now available and may compare favorably with lidocaine for spinal anesthesia. In this doub...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kouri ME,Kopacz DJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A 3-yr-old with B-cell lymphoma presented with a 5-wk history of 400 mL/day cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which precluded chemotherapy, after placement of an Omaya reservoir and drain. Surgical repair was unsuccessful. Symptoms included irritability, failure to eat and noncommunication. After lumbar epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanders JC,Gandhoke R,Moro M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used laser-Doppler flowmetry to compare the effects of the volatile anesthetics, isoflurane and halothane, on the cerebrovascular response to CO2 inhalation in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The effects of 0.5 and 1.5 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentrations (MAC) of halothane and isoflurane on the microcirculatory re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee JG,Smith JJ,Hudetz AG,Hillard CJ,Bosnjak ZJ,Kampine JP

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rifampin is commonly used for the treatment of tuberculosis and staphylococcal infections, as well as for prevention of infection in cardiac valve and bone surgeries. We report a case of profound hypotension after anesthesia induction with propofol in a patient who was treated with two 600 mg doses of rifampin for pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mirzakhani H,Nozari A,Ehrenfeld JM,Peterfreund R,Szabo M,Walsh JL,Jiang Y,Sandberg W,Rosow C,Wang J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have been shown to possess antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we sought to determine if preoperative statin therapy is associated with a reduced frequency of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in surgical populations at increased risk of developing ARD...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yadav H,Lingineni RK,Slivinski EJ,Stockler KA,Subramanian A,Oderich GS,Wigle DA,Carter RE,Kor DJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased attention has been directed at the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how they are being reported. We examined leading anesthesiology journals to identify if there were specific areas for improvement in the design and analysis of published clinical studies. All RCTs that appeared between Janu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greenfield ML,Rosenberg AL,O'Reilly M,Shanks AM,Sliwinski MJ,Nauss MD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial attempts at surgical anesthesia began many centuries ago, with the plants of antiquity. The mandragora, or mandrake, was used as a sedative and to induce pain relief for surgical procedures. It has been depicted in tablets and friezes since the 16th century before the common era (BCE) and used for its sedative...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chidiac EJ,Kaddoum RN,Fuleihan SF

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three types of catheters, the Arrow multi-orifice catheter, the American Edwards 7 Fr Swan-Ganz catheter and the Cook Bunegin-Albin multi-orifice CVP catheter were evaluated for their ability to retrieve venous air emboli and effect on the success rate of resuscitation from venous air emboli. The catheters were insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colley PS,Artru AA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardioprotection by anesthetic preconditioning (APC) can be abolished by nitric oxide (NO*) synthase inhibitors or by reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers. We previously reported attenuated mitochondrial electron transport (ET) and increased ROS generation during preconditioning sevoflurane exposure as part of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riess ML,Kevin LG,McCormick J,Jiang MT,Rhodes SS,Stowe DF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spinal cord is an important site where volatile anesthetics decrease sensation and produce immobility. Beyond this knowledge, our understanding of a site of anesthetic action is limited. Previous evidence suggests that dorsal horn neurons with ascending projections may be more susceptible to depression b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barter LS,Mark LO,Jinks SL,Carstens EE,Antognini JF

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Some severe complications during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) may be related to poor visualization of tracheal structures. Subjectively, the bronchoscopical view obtained via a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) seems to be better than that obtained with an endotracheal tube (ETT). In this prospective,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Linstedt U,Zenz M,Krull K,Häger D,Prengel AW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence suggests that patients with eating disorders are more likely to develop chronic pain. A misaligned diet has been reported to disrupt the sleep-awake rhythms. Combined with our previous investigation on circadian pain, we aimed to investigate the role of misaligned diet in the pain sensiti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu F,Zhao X,Liu H,Shao X,Chu S,Gong X,Ma Z,Gu X

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is superior to i.v. vasodilators for treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) after cardiac surgery, but iNO is a potentially toxic gas, and patient subsets who benefit from iNO are not yet clearly defined. We administered iNO 40 ppm, prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) 0.1 microg x kg(-1) min...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schmid ER,Bürki C,Engel MH,Schmidlin D,Tornic M,Seifert B

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurotropin, a nonprotein extract isolated from inflamed skin of rabbits inoculated with vaccinia virus, is widely used in Japan to treat chronic pain such as neuropathic pain. Although some studies have been conducted on the mechanism of the antiallodynic action of Neurotropin, this mechanism has yet to be ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Okazaki R,Namba H,Yoshida H,Okai H,Miura T,Kawamura M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xenon anesthesia has been studied for decades. However, no meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on xenon anesthesia has been conducted. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available evidence from RCTs comparing xenon and other inhaled and IV anesthetics on anesthetic outcom...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Law LS,Lo EA,Gan TJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sugammadex is a modified [gamma] cyclodextrin compound, which encapsulates rocuronium to provide for a rapid reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade. We tested the hypothesis that sugammadex would provide for a more rapid reversal of a moderately profound residual rocuronium-induced blockade than the com...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sacan O,White PF,Tufanogullari B,Klein K

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have investigated differential block during spinal anesthesia using transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) applied to patient's skin. These TES stimuli are claimed to be a surrogate for surgical stimulation, but TES has never been shown to be a realistic surrogate for a surgical stimulus during re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zaidi AS,Russell IF

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (adipokines) associated with adipose tissue can modulate inflammatory processes and lead to systemic inflammatory conditions such as metabolic syndrome. In the present pilot study, we investigated 3 major adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and resistin) and 2 nonspecific pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hozumi J,Sumitani M,Nishizawa D,Nagashima M,Ikeda K,Abe H,Kato R,Kusakabe Y,Yamada Y,Japanese Translational Research-Cancer Pain Research Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common practice during local anesthetic injection is to warn the patient using words such as: "You will feel a big bee sting; this is the worst part." Our hypothesis was that using gentler words for administration of the local anesthetic improves pain perception and patient comfort. One hundred forty healthy women at ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Varelmann D,Pancaro C,Cappiello EC,Camann WR

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, prospective clinical study investigated the effects of supplemental inspired oxygen on arterial hemoglobin desaturation and myocardial ischemia in premedicated patients who have critical coronary artery stenosis, identified predictors for these adverse events, and examined the temporal relationship be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kavanagh BP,Cheng DC,Sandler AN,Chung F,Lawson S,Ong D

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether intraoperative analgesics have an impact on postoperative cancer recurrence is unknown. Some investigations suggest that the opioids could favor relapse and that regional analgesia and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs could improve cancer prognosis. We retrospectively reviewed our series of breast...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Forget P,Vandenhende J,Berliere M,Machiels JP,Nussbaum B,Legrand C,De Kock M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is a potentially lethal occupational hazard confronting anesthesiology residents. We present the results of a survey sent to all United States anesthesiology training programs regarding experience with and outcomes of chemically dependent residents from 1991 to 2001. The response rate was 66%. Eighty p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins GB,McAllister MS,Jensen M,Gooden TA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied 160 ASA I or II patients undergoing elective otolaryngologic surgery in order to compare the anxiolytic effects of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A agonist, tandospirone, with diazepam. To monitor preoperative anxiety, the following variables were used: systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Oshima T,Kasuya Y,Terazawa E,Nagase K,Saitoh Y,Dohi S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00