The effects of opioids on isolated human pregnant uterine muscles.

abstract：:We report a case of possible air embolism during a three-port pars plana vitrectomy and air-fluid exchange of the vitreous cavity of the eye. After the start of intraocular air flushing, sudden tachycardia, a decrease in oxygen saturation and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension, and a distinct "mill-wheel" murmur were ob...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ledowski T,Kiese F,Jeglin S,Scholz J

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk of wound infection is increased in morbidly obese surgical patients, in part because a major determinant of wound infection risk, tissue oxygenation, is marginal. Unlike in lean patients, supplemental inspired oxygen (Fio2) only slightly improves tissue oxygenation in obese patients. Mild hypercapnia improves tis...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hager H,Reddy D,Mandadi G,Pulley D,Eagon JC,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the effect of hematocrit on the solubility of volatile anesthetics in blood, we measured the blood-gas partition coefficients of isoflurane, enflurane, halothane, and methoxyflurane concurrently at 37 degrees C in blood from four adults. We measured the blood-gas partition coefficients in the plasma (hemato...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lerman J,Gregory GA,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotoxicity has been reported with tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) used as local anesthetics. We examined the hypothesis that TCAs cause tissue injury, particularly myotoxicity, as occurs with many local anesthetics. Animals were given sciatic nerve injections with 0-80 mM doxepin, amitriptyline, or bupivacaine (1....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barnet CS,Louis DN,Kohane DS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In a prospective, randomized, and controlled trial, we compared the stress responses after insertion of the Combitube (CT; Kendall-Sheridan Catheter Corp., Argyle, NY), the laryngeal mask airway (LMA), or endotracheal intubation (ET). Seventy-five patients scheduled for routine urological or gynecological su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Oczenski W,Krenn H,Dahaba AA,Binder M,El-Schahawi-Kienzl I,Jellinek H,Schwarz S,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of isoflurane or halothane on cerebral blood flow (CBF) reactivity to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) during carotid endarterectomy were compared using the intravenous method of 133Xe-CBF determination. Patients, aged 65 +/- 3 yr (mean +/- SE), received O2 and N2O (1:1) and either 0.75% ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Young WL,Prohovnik I,Correll JW,Ostapkovich N,Ornstein E,Quest DO

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sallam A,Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip A,Kamel MG,Hamza MK,Yassin HM,Hosny H,Younis MI,Ramadan E,Algameel HZ,Abdelhaq M,Abdelkader M,Mills KE,Mohamed H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a technique for studying spinal dorsal horn electrophysiology in intact, awake, drug-free cats enables the study of spinal sites and mechanisms of action of anesthetic and analgesic agents in a system that more closely reflects normal physiology. Using this technique, we reevaluated the effect of ke...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins JG

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jet ventilation is often used during laryngoscopy to permit improved visualization of the larynx and to eliminate a potentially flammable endotracheal tube when laser surgery of the airway is performed. Observation of chest wall movement and blood gas analysis are the usual standards for assessing the adequacy of vent...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gottschalk A,Mirza N,Weinstein GS,Edwards MW

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain is one of the most common complaints in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated sensory neuropathy. Ryanodine receptor (RyR) and mitochondrial oxidative stress are involved in neuropathic pain induced by nerve injury. Here, we investigated the role of RyR and mitochondrial su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Godai K,Takahashi K,Kashiwagi Y,Liu CH,Yi H,Liu S,Dong C,Lubarsky DA,Hao S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of acute sympathetic denervation on the baroreflex control of heart rate, baroreflex sensitivities were compared in lightly anesthetized humans who had either cervical (N = 20) or lumbar epidural anesthesia (N = 18), or neither (N = 18). Levels of anesthesia during cervical block using 10 ml of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dohi S,Tsuchida H,Mayumi T

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Meyer-Overton hypothesis predicts that the potency of conventional inhaled anesthetics correlates inversely with lipophilicity: minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) x the olive oil/gas partition coefficient equals a constant of approximately 1.82 +/- 0.56 atm (mean +/- SD), whereas MAC x the o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eger EI 2nd,Ionescu P,Laster MJ,Gong D,Hudlicky T,Kendig JJ,Harris RA,Trudell JR,Pohorille A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to correlate pupillary diameter with respiratory depression for 20 hr after epidural administration of morphine or buprenorphine. Pupillary diameter and the ventilatory sensitivity to CO2 were measured in six healthy volunteers at various times (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 20 hr) in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ravnborg M,Jensen FM,Jensen NH,Holk IK

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the possibility of using argon, an inert gas, as a replacement for carbon dioxide (CO2). The tolerance of argon pneumoperitoneum was compared with that of CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Twenty pigs were anesthetized with enflurane 1.5%. Argon (n = 11) or CO2 (n = 9) pneumoperitoneum was created at 15 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mann C,Boccara G,Grevy V,Navarro F,Fabre JM,Colson P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health care-associated infections are a hospital-wide concern associated with a significant increase in patient morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Bacterial transmission in the anesthesia work area of the operating room environment is a root cause of 30-day postoperative infections affecting as many as 16% o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Loftus RW,Koff MD,Birnbach DJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:QT interval prolongation is associated with torsades des pointes (TdP), but is a poor predictor of drug torsadogenicity. Susceptibility to TdP arises from increased transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) across the myocardial wall, rather than QT interval prolongation per se. TDR can be measured on th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Whyte SD,Sanatani S,Lim J,Booker PD

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many new mechanical ventilation modes are proposed without any clinical evaluation. "Dual-controlled" modes, such as AutoFlow™, are supposed to improve patient- ventilator interfacing and could lead to fewer alarms. We performed a long-term clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of AutoFlow during as...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lasocki S,Labat F,Plantefeve G,Desmard M,Mentec H

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:I.v. injection of propofol during anesthetic induction induces pain. Ketamine has been shown to reduce injection pain. In this study, we established the optimal dose of ketamine to prevent the pain of injection with propofol. METHODS:Two hundred forty patients presenting for elective surgery were randomly a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koo SW,Cho SJ,Kim YK,Ham KD,Hwang JH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central to cardiac ischemic and reperfusion injury. They contribute to myocardial stunning, infarction and apoptosis, and possibly to the genesis of arrhythmias. Multiple laboratory studies and clinical trials have evaluated the use of scavengers of ROS to protect the heart from the e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kevin LG,Novalija E,Stowe DF

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the heart rate (HR) response to enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane and the effects of narcotics on this response in 81 healthy patients scheduled for elective surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to one of six treatment groups: one of the three anesthetics (approximately 0.9 MAC) in 60% nitrous oxi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cahalan MK,Lurz FW,Eger EI 2nd,Schwartz LA,Beaupre PN,Smith JS

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some drugs used for sedation and anesthesia produce histopathologic central nervous system changes in juvenile animal models. These observations have raised concerns regarding the use of these drugs in pediatric patients. We summarized the findings in developing animals and describe the steps that the Food a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mellon RD,Simone AF,Rappaport BA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:In this study, although 41%-94% of the patients were fast-track eligible after laparoscopic surgery, only 35%-53% of the patients actually bypassed the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) because of anesthetic-related factors and surgical complications. Residual sedation was the most common anesthetic-related ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coloma M,Zhou T,White PF,Markowitz SD,Forestner JE

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we compared the effectiveness of direct laryngoscopy (DL) and the GlideScope videolaryngoscope (GVL) for nasotracheal intubation, as judged by the time to intubation (TTI-the primary outcome) and the ease of intubation. METHODS:Seventy patients requiring nasotracheal intubation for elective s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jones PM,Armstrong KP,Armstrong PM,Cherry RA,Harle CC,Hoogstra J,Turkstra TP

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In susceptible patients, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane can produce severe hepatic injury by an immune response directed against reactive anesthetic metabolites covalently bound to hepatic proteins. The incidence of hepatotoxicity appears to directly correlate with anesthetic metabolism catalyzed by ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Njoku D,Laster MJ,Gong DH,Eger EI 2nd,Reed GF,Martin JL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of elderly patients with frank or incipient Alzheimer's disease (AD) requiring surgery is growing as the population ages. General anesthesia may exacerbate symptoms of and the pathology underlying AD, so minimizing anesthetic exposure may be important. This requires knowledge of whether the contin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bianchi SL,Caltagarone BM,Laferla FM,Eckenhoff RG,Kelz MB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory variations in arterial pulse pressure (DeltaPP) are accurate predictors of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. The aim of our study was to assess the ability of a novel algorithm for automatic estimation of stroke volume variation (SVV) to predict fluid responsiveness in mec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cannesson M,Musard H,Desebbe O,Boucau C,Simon R,Hénaine R,Lehot JJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Local anesthetics inhibit binding of ligands to beta2-adrenergic receptors (beta2ARs), and, as a consequence, inhibit intracellular cAMP production. We hypothesized that among homologous local anesthetics, their avidity at inhibiting binding of tritiated dihydroalprenolol (3H-DHA) to beta2ARs would increase ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Butterworth J,James RL,Grimes J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the anesthetic properties of hypobaric bupivacaine with those of isobaric and hyperbaric solutions when administered in the supine position in an elderly population undergoing hip surgery using continuous spinal anesthesia. Plain bupivacaine (0.5%) was mixed with equal volumes of 10%...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Van Gessel EF,Forster A,Schweizer A,Gamulin Z

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IV lipid emulsion has demonstrated to be effective therapy for bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity. However, the role of epinephrine when coadministered with lipid emulsion in toxin-induced cardiac arrest is unclear. We postulated superior resuscitation outcome in the absence of epinephrine in a rabbit model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harvey M,Cave G,Prince G,Lahner D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing potentially painful interventional radiological procedures generally require a combination of analgesia and sedation. This sedation/analgesia should allow the patient to communicate while also remaining calm. Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring could be useful in achieving this. The primary end-point...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dahaba AA,Lischnig U,Kronthaler R,Bornemann H,Georgiev V,Rehak PH,Metzler H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00