A comparison of two epidural alpha 2-agonists, guanfacine and clonidine, in regard to duration of antinociception, and ventilatory and hemodynamic effects in goats.

abstract：:Propofol is associated with a low incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. In a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we investigated the possible direct antiemetic properties of a subhypnotic dose of propofol. Fifty-two ASA physical status I or II patients, aged 15-60 yr with nausea ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Borgeat A,Wilder-Smith OH,Saiah M,Rifat K

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xenon anesthesia has been studied for decades. However, no meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on xenon anesthesia has been conducted. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available evidence from RCTs comparing xenon and other inhaled and IV anesthetics on anesthetic outcom...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Law LS,Lo EA,Gan TJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Economic considerations suggest that it is desirable to keep operating rooms fully used when staffed, but the optimum utilization of an operating room (OR) is not known. We created a simulation of an OR to define optimum utilization. We set operational goals of having cases start within 15 min of the schedul...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tyler DC,Pasquariello CA,Chen CH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine if rates of telemetry events differ between patients whose monitoring is appropriately "indicated" versus "not indicated" by systematically applying rigorous criteria for appropriateness of electrocardiogram (ECG) telemetry usage. We performed a retrospective cohort...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Curry JP,Hanson CW 3rd,Russell MW,Hanna C,Devine G,Ochroch EA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As infectious complications from blood transfusion have decreased because of improved donor questionnaires and sophisticated infectious disease blood screening, noninfectious serious hazards of transfusion (NISHOTs) have emerged as the most common complications of transfusion. The category of NISHOTs is very broad, in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hendrickson JE,Hillyer CD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microelectrode examination of guinea pig left ventricular papillary muscle was performed to determine whether there was a direct effect of pancuronium on cardiac cells and, if so, to attempt to ascertain the mechanism of this effect. Electrical events were measured before and during superfusion with pancuronium, epi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jacobs HK,Lim S,Salem MR,Rao TL,Mathru M,Smith BD

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three types of catheters, the Arrow multi-orifice catheter, the American Edwards 7 Fr Swan-Ganz catheter and the Cook Bunegin-Albin multi-orifice CVP catheter were evaluated for their ability to retrieve venous air emboli and effect on the success rate of resuscitation from venous air emboli. The catheters were insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colley PS,Artru AA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there have been escalating concerns related to the opioid epidemic. With a steadily increasing opioid supply, it is critical to provide proper education to patients who are prescribed these medications. Education should be emphasized as a means of ensuring safe use and potentially as a strategy for cu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee BH,Wu CL

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that is associated with adverse patient outcomes. We evaluated whether preexisting abnormalities of cardiac structure or function detected with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are prevalent in patients later de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Skubas NJ,Barzilai B,Hogue CW Jr

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both propofol infusions with oxygen delivered through nasal cannula and isoflurane/N2O (nitrous oxide) delivered via a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) are used to provide anesthesia for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging scans. We compared the incidence of adverse events and perioperative physiologic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heard C,Harutunians M,Houck J,Joshi P,Johnson K,Lerman J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ketamine on intraocular pressure (IOP) was studied in 10 children. Control IOP values were determined prior to induction of anesthesia, following premedication with atropine alone or in combination with pentobarbital and meperidine. After the IM injection of 8 mg/kg of ketamine, the IOP was determined at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ausinsch B,Rayburn RL,Munson ES,Levy NS

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Opioid medication is the mainstay of therapy for severe acute and chronic pain. Unfortunately, the side effects of these medications can affect patient comfort and safety, thus limiting their proven therapeutic potential. Whereas the main analgesic effects of opioids are centrally mediated, many of the commo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bates JJ,Foss JF,Murphy DB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients who are approached to participate in clinical studies just before delivery may have insufficient time to make an informed decision and/or may feel pressured into participation. This study was designed to examine factors that influence parturients to consent or decline participation in an anesthesia ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dorantes DM,Tait AR,Naughton NN

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic blood flow and the oxygen supply/uptake relation were studied in 19 miniature pigs using labeled microspheres. Changes in hepatic arterial blood flow and portal blood flow, as well as total hepatic blood flow during halothane anesthesia were more closely associated with changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gelman S,Dillard E,Bradley EL Jr

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine-induced desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors resulting in hyporesponsiveness to further stimulation has been frequently reported after an increase in endogenous catecholamines. To examine the possibility of beta-adrenoceptor desensitization due to intraoperative adrenergic activation (surgical st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marty J,Nimier M,Rocchiccioli C,Mantz J,Luscombe F,Henzel D,Loiseau A,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endotracheal administration of epinephrine 0.02 mg/kg (twice the IV dose) is recommended when IV access is unavailable during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The standard IV dose has been considered too small for the endotracheal route by causing a detrimental decrease of arterial blood pressure (BP), presuma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Manisterski Y,Vaknin Z,Ben-Abraham R,Efrati O,Lotan D,Berkovitch M,Barak A,Barzilay Z,Paret G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P, a neuropeptide associated with pain perception, is widely distributed in the central nervous system and is decreased in the cerebrospinal fluid of chronic pain patients as compared with that of healthy human volunteers. In this study, we have demonstrated the presence of immunoreactive substance P in sali...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Parris WC,Kambam JR,Naukam RJ,Rama Sastry BV

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ten to fifteen percent of awake patients develop neurological deficits secondary to cerebral hypoperfusion after carotid artery cross-clamping. The reversal of such deficits by increasing the inspired oxygen fraction (Fio(2)) has been demonstrated, and regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) has been shown to...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Picton P,Chambers J,Shanks A,Dorje P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pharmacokinetic evaluation of bupivacaine was carried out after intercostal nerve blocks performed on 28 occasions in 27 children varying in age from 3 months to 16 yr. Bupivacaine HCl, 0.5%, with epinephrine 1:200,000 was employed. Doses of 2 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 4 mg/kg resulted in peak whole blood arterial bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rothstein P,Arthur GR,Feldman HS,Kopf GS,Covino BG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is characterized by lung epithelial and endothelial cell injury, with increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to pulmonary edema, severe hypoxia, and difficulty w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee LK,Medzikovic L,Eghbali M,Eltzschig HK,Yuan X

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tardiness from scheduled start times is a common source of frustration for both operating room (OR) personnel and patients. Factors that influence tardiness were quantified in a companion paper and have been used to develop interventions that have the potential for reducing tardiness. METHODS:Data from two ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wachtel RE,Dexter F

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser is being used for airway surgery and could cause an endotracheal tube fire. To determine whether five different metallic foil tapes or the Laser-Guard protective wrap would protect polyvinylchloride (PVC) endotracheal tubes from this laser, it was set to a power of 18 W and aimed ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sosis MB,Braverman B

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The site for needle insertion in femoral nerve block varies significantly among various descriptions of the technique. To determine the site with the highest likelihood of needle-femoral nerve contact, femoral nerve block was simulated in a human cadaver model (17 femoral triangles from 9 adult cadavers). Fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vloka JD,Hadzić A,Drobnik L,Ernest A,Reiss W,Thys DM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common treatment for postoperative pain is prescription opioids. Yet, these drugs have limited effect in preventing chronic pain from surgical intervention and have in part contributed to the opioid epidemic. Recently, preemptive analgesia and multimodal analgesia have been proposed with widely gained acceptance i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horn A,Kaneshiro K,Tsui BCH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, single-dose study hydroxyzine combined with morphine was administered intramuscularly to postoperative patients to determine the efficacy of this combination in the relief of postoperative pain, and to compare its effect to that produced by morphine alone. Eighty-two patients received morphine (5 or...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hupert C,Yacoub M,Turgeon LR

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins reduce cardiac morbidity in nonsurgical populations, and may benefit surgical patients. We sought to examine cardiac outcome in patients who continued, compared with those who discontinued, statin therapy after major vascular surgery. METHODS:Prospectively collected data were examined for an associa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Le Manach Y,Godet G,Coriat P,Martinon C,Bertrand M,Fléron MH,Riou B

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of gestational age (GA) and plasma protein concentrations on the plasma protein binding of fentanyl and alfentanil were studied in preterm and term neonates. Binding experiments were performed using split-cell equilibrium dialysis. Fentanyl and alfentanil concentrations were measured using specific radioim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wilson AS,Stiller RL,Davis PJ,Fedel G,Chakravorti S,Israel BA,McGowan FX Jr

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:C-fos and Fos expression, frequently used as a neural nociceptive marker, is altered by many drugs. The effects of histamine receptor antagonists on c-fos messenger (m)RNA expression are unknown. We examined the effect of local and systemic administration of pyrilamine (H(1) receptor antagonist) and cimetidi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ashmawi HA,Chambergo FS,Araújo Palmeira CC,de Paula Posso I

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We compared temperature changes in patients undergoing hip replacement during warming with a resistive heating blanket or air-forced system. METHODS:Fifty-six patients were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to the "forced-air group" (forced-air system) or to the "heating-blanket group" (resistive h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fanelli A,Danelli G,Ghisi D,Ortu A,Moschini E,Fanelli G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance are common after general anesthesia and are associated with an increased risk of postoperative morbidity. The contribution of orthostatic hypotension (OH) has not been well defined. We conducted a head-up tilt test on patients after general anesthesia for minor surgery to ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cowie DA,Shoemaker JK,Gelb AW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00