Fluid resuscitation with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) in acutely ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

abstract：:Postoperative nausea and vomiting is common after cardiac surgery and may contribute to significant morbidity. Gastric decompression during anesthesia has been used for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis in shorter duration noncardiac surgery with conflicting results. We tested the hypothesis that gastric d...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Burlacu CL,Healy D,Buggy DJ,Twomey C,Veerasingam D,Tierney A,Moriarty DC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Selective pulmonary vasodilation is an advantageous therapeutic strategy for cardiac surgical patients with increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and right ventricular failure. We hypothesized that milrinone, an adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-selective phosphodiesterase enzyme (PDE) inhi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haraldsson s A,Kieler-Jensen N,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of halothane and isoflurane on contraction in the vascular smooth muscle of rat thoracic aorta simultaneously with the cytosolic Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i). Isolated spiral strips of rat thoracic aorta were suspended for isometric tension recordings in physiologic salt solution. The [Ca2+]i was measu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsuchida H,Namba H,Seki S,Fujita S,Tanaka S,Namiki A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effect of 1, 20, and 40 mL of epidural saline flush on recovery from lidocaine epidural anesthesia. Eight volunteers were studied for three study periods, each separated by 72 h. The volume of saline was randomized, and a new catheter was inserted for each study period. A standardized dose o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chan VW,Nazarnia S,Kaszas Z,Perlas A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the timing effect of a 10-mg IV administration of dexamethasone on its efficacy as a prophylactic antiemetic on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). One hundred twenty women (n = 40 in each of three groups) undergoing abdominal total hysterectomy under general anesthesia were enrolled in th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang JJ,Ho ST,Tzeng JI,Tang CS

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the activated clotting time (ACT) to determine the clinical onset of four different doses of heparin after bolus injection into the central circulation. Ten consenting adults (Group A) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting were given 350 U/kg of bovine lung heparin and had simultaneous duplicate a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heres EK,Speight K,Benckart D,Marquez J,Gravlee GP

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidural administration of morphine and fentanyl delay the regression of sensory anesthesia in postoperative patients receiving epidural bupivacaine. This study was performed to determine any differential effects of two lipid-soluble opioids upon regression of sensory anesthesia during coadministration with epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ferrante FM,Fanciullo GJ,Grichnik KP,Vaisman J,Sacks GM,Concepcion MA

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Supraclavicular nerve blocks are effective but may be complicated by pneumothorax. We hypothesized that, to avoid this complication, the depths of the brachial plexus and the lung could be estimated to guide needle placement. In 17 patients undergoing surgical relief of thoracic outlet syndrome, we designate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cornish PB,Greenfield LJ,O'Reilly M,Allan L

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal effects of pulsatile (pulse pressure 18.0 +/- 1.5 mm Hg [mean +/- SEM]) or nonpulsatile perfusion (mean pulse pressure 1.9 +/- 0.4 mm Hg) during either alpha-stat (mean PaCO2 41.2 +/- 0.9 mm Hg measured at 37 degrees C) or pH-stat (mean PaCO2 60.6 +/- 1.7 mm Hg measured at 37 degrees C) pH management of hypo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Badner NH,Murkin JM,Lok P

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The swallowing reflex is depressed by anesthetics. During recovery from anesthesia the rapid return of laryngeal and upper airway reflexes is important to protect the lower airway from aspiration. This study measures the recovery of the swallowing reflex after propofol anesthesia. Fifteen patients undergoing a colonos...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rimaniol JM,D'Honneur G,Duvaldestin P

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clonidine is an alpha(2) adrenoreceptor and imidazoline receptor agonist, which has analgesic, sedative, and minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration-sparing effects. It has been used orally, IV, and epidurally. In spinal surgery, there is a reluctance to use local anesthetic-based epidural analgesia postop...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Farmery AD,Wilson-MacDonald J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric chronic pain is very common and results in significant health care costs. Pediatric chronic pain is both an individual and a public health concern. The primary objective of this study was to generate a descriptive clinical profile of the patients referred to an anesthesiology-based pediatric chroni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vetter TR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to examine the antiallodynic and antinociceptive effects of subcutaneously administered physostigmine (50, 100, 200 micrograms/kg), compared with morphine (2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg) and NaCl after spinal nerve ligation in rats. The following stimuli were used: acetone (cold allodynia), von ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pöyhiä R,Xu M,Kontinen VK,Paananen S,Kalso E

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recent reports have discussed the potential risk of transient radicular irritation (TRI) after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine. Because we have not encountered such neurologic sequelae with the high incidence reported, we prospectively examined the incidence of TRI after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine. On...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Morisaki H,Masuda J,Kaneko S,Matsushima M,Takeda J

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent postoperative opioid use is thought to contribute to the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States. However, efforts to study and address the issue have been stymied by the lack of a standard definition, which has also hampered efforts to measure the incidence of and risk factors for persistent postopera...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kent ML,Hurley RW,Oderda GM,Gordon DB,Sun E,Mythen M,Miller TE,Shaw AD,Gan TJ,Thacker JKM,McEvoy MD,POQI-4 Working Group.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of propofol-remifentanil for procedural deep sedation in spontaneously breathing patients is characterized by the frequent incidence of side effects, especially respiratory depression. These side effects may be due to either the drug combination or the drug delivery technique. Target-controll...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moerman AT,Herregods LL,De Vos MM,Mortier EP,Struys MM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to measure the disappearance rate of indocyanine green (ICG) as an indicator of hepatic blood flow in elderly patients undergoing internal fixation of fractured neck of femur. All patients were aged 60-90 yr and were randomized to receive either spinal (n = 10) or isoflurane (n = 10) anesthesia...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Darling JR,Murray JM,Hainsworth AM,Trinick TR

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A microscope will be used for the first case of the day in operating room (OR) 1 and then may be used in the second case of the day by a different surgeon in a different OR, OR 2. Provided that the probability is reasonably high that the first case of the day in OR 2 will last longer than the first case in O...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Traub RD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the effects of hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hyperosmolality and hypo-osmolality on halothane requirement (MAC) in dogs. Hyperkalemia did not change cerebrospinal fluid potassium or MAC. Hypernatremia proportionately increased cerebrospinal fluid sodium and osmolality. MAC concomitantly increased 43%. Ser...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tanifuji Y,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrathecal morphine dose achieving optimal analgesia for cesarean delivery while minimizing side effects has not yet been deduced. In this meta-analysis, our objective was to determine whether low- or high-dose intrathecal morphine provides acceptable duration and intensity of analgesia with fewer side ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sultan P,Halpern SH,Pushpanathan E,Patel S,Carvalho B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared three ventilators-Servo 900C (Siemens Medical Systems, Danvers, MA), Aestiva 3000 (Datex-Ohmeda, Madison, WI), and NAD 6000 (North American Dräger, Telford, PA)-set to deliver pressure control ventilation using an infant test lung model. Ventilator settings were selected to test "near-maximum" se...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stayer SA,Bent ST,Skjonsby BS,Frolov A,Andropoulos DB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of groups of Sprague-Dawley rats were given either secobarbital, phenobarbital, morphine, pentazocine, diazepam, methotrimeprazine, or saline (control) intraperitoneally on 4 consecutive days and then, on day 5, anesthetized with chloroform, trichlorethylene, fluroxene, halothane, methoxyflurane, enflurane, i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dobkin AB,Borgstedt HH,Rohner RF,KURLAN RM,Fein AB

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine whether different levels of pain would respond similarly to analgesia. We compared the analgesic response to ibuprofen in subjects with moderate versus severe baseline pain in clinical trials using the third molar post-extraction dental pain model. We performed a po...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Averbuch M,Katzper M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to compare the efficacy of tropisetron, droperidol, and saline in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and to compare the possible adverse effects of these drugs in gynecologic incontinence surgery. Using a randomized, double-blind study design, we studied 150 women under...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Purhonen S,Kauko M,Koski EM,Nuutinen L

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid-base status and blood levels of bupivacaine were determined in 16 diabetic parturients and their infants after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. The newborn infants were divided into two groups based on umbilical artery pH at birth. Group A consisted of 10 infants who had a pH of less than 7.2 and group B...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Datta S,Brown WU Jr,Ostheimer GW,Weiss JB,Alper MH

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 19-year-old African American man with a T12 spinal cord lesion underwent a T4-L5 thoracolumbar spinal fusion. Intraoperatively, his arterial blood pressure acutely increased from 110/60 to 260/130 mm Hg without a change in heart rate. The patient did not have pheochromocytoma, carcinoid syndrome, or thyroid storm. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blacker SN,Brown CQ,Tarant NS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly patients have a higher risk of developing adverse drug reactions during anesthesia, especially anesthesia affecting cardiovascular performance. In this prospective randomized study we compared quality of induction, hemodynamics, and recovery in elderly patients scheduled for hip fracture surgery and receiving ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Passot S,Servin F,Pascal J,Charret F,Auboyer C,Molliex S

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the recovery profile and postoperative SpO(2) after the administration of general anesthesia with either sevoflurane-remifentanil or sevoflurane-sufentanil in 30 healthy patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery. They were randomly allocated to receive general anesthesia with sevoflurane and sm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Albertin A,Fanelli G,Deni F,Berti M,Danelli G,Grifoni F,Torri G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol is a cardiac depressant with minimal diastolic effects in the adult myocardium. Cardiac effects of propofol in the newborn are unknown. We examined hemodynamic variables and systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in 12 newborn pigs exposed to propofol at three different infusion rates (7.5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Graham MR,Thiessen DB,Mutch WA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue damage associated with surgery often produces peripheral and central sensitization that may outlast the stimuli, leading to exaggerated postoperative pain. Paradoxically, the use of opioid analgesia, which is essential for surgical pain management may induce pain sensitization leading to enhanced post...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laboureyras E,Chateauraynaud J,Richebé P,Simonnet G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00