Predictors of hyperkalemia in the prereperfusion, early postreperfusion, and late postreperfusion periods during adult liver transplantation.

abstract：:Single channel recordings have shown that ketamine (Ket) decreases the open time of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel (nAChR). The present experiments on simultaneous openings of the nAChRs of mouse myotubes investigate the interaction of Ket with the open as well as with the closed state of the channels. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scheller M,Bufler J,Hertle I,Schneck HJ,Franke C,Kochs E

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this retrospective cohort study, we compared adverse cardiac outcomes after noncardiac surgery among patients with prior percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), patients with nonrevascularized coronary artery disease (CAD), and normal controls. Inpatient hospital discharge abstracts from al...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Posner KL,Van Norman GA,Chan V

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal effects of pulsatile (pulse pressure 18.0 +/- 1.5 mm Hg [mean +/- SEM]) or nonpulsatile perfusion (mean pulse pressure 1.9 +/- 0.4 mm Hg) during either alpha-stat (mean PaCO2 41.2 +/- 0.9 mm Hg measured at 37 degrees C) or pH-stat (mean PaCO2 60.6 +/- 1.7 mm Hg measured at 37 degrees C) pH management of hypo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Badner NH,Murkin JM,Lok P

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of lidocaine were studied in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. The maternal femoral vessels were cannulated and, on the day of study, the urinary bladder was catheterized. Lidocaine HCl, 4-5 mg/kg, was administered by IV injection over 60 seconds. Serial samples of arterial blood and urine were colle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Arthur GR,Covino BG

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis is currently the leading cause of direct maternal death in the United Kingdom. In this study, we aimed to determine frequency, temporal trends, and independent associations for severe sepsis during hospitalization for delivery in the United States. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Nationwide Inpat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bauer ME,Bateman BT,Bauer ST,Shanks AM,Mhyre JM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no description of the hemodynamic dose-response relationship between halothane and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), although these drugs are used together frequently for induction of deliberate hypotension. Utilizing aortic root cannulation and thermister-tipped pulmonary artery catheterization, this relatio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bedford RF

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementing Bayesian methods in a model-based closed-loop system requires the integration of a standard response model with a patient-specific response model. This process makes use of specific modeling weights, called Bayesian variances, which determine how the specific model can deviate from the standard ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： De Smet T,Struys MM,Greenwald S,Mortier EP,Shafer SL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficient fixation of an epidural catheter may result in migration of the catheter and eventual catheter failure. However, the best fixation method remains to be established. Aron Alpha A (2-ethyl cyanoacrylate) adhesive is approved for clinical use and can be used for surgical adhesion to both skin and b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tadokoro T,Kakinohana M,Navarro M,Goya M,Odo Y

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing costs of material resources challenge hospitals to stay profitable. Particularly in anesthesia departments and intensive care units, bronchoscopes are used for various indications. Inefficient management of single- and multiple-use systems can influence the hospitals' material costs substantially....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Edenharter GM,Gartner D,Pförringer D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intraoperative recording of myogenic motor responses evoked by transcranial electrical stimulation (tcMEPs) is a method of assessing the integrity of the motor pathways during aortic surgery. To identify conditions for optimal spinal cord monitoring, we investigated the effects of manipulating the level of n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Dongen EP,ter Beek HT,Schepens MA,Morshuis WJ,Langemeijer HJ,de Boer A,Boezeman EH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saphenous vein rings mounted in organ chambers containing Krebs-Ringer solution were used to determine if the venodilator effects of morphine, nalbuphine, and butorphanol are the result of interference with adrenergic neurotransmission or are caused by direct depressant actions on venous smooth muscle cells. Morphine ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muldoon S,Otto J,Freas W,Watson RL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our primary objective was to investigate the effects of three different endotracheal suctioning procedures on functional residual capacity (FRC). METHODS:Using a crossover design, postoperative cardiac surgery patients (n = 20) received three different suctioning methods in randomized order: closed suctioni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heinze H,Sedemund-Adib B,Heringlake M,Gosch UW,Eichler W

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Even though current perception threshold (CPT) has been used for evaluating the effectiveness of sensory block in patients before surgery, its reliability under controlled conditions has not been investigated. Two independent investigations were performed. The primary objective of the first study was to dete...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gaudreault F,Drolet P,Fallaha M,Varin F

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low solubility of sevoflurane in blood suggests that this agent should enter and leave the body more rapidly than isoflurane. However, the closeness of sevoflurane and isoflurane tissue/blood partition coefficients suggests that the rates of equilibration with and elimination from tissues should be similar. We tes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yasuda N,Lockhart SH,Eger EI 2nd,Weiskopf RB,Liu J,Laster M,Taheri S,Peterson NA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A parametric study was performed in cats comparing the effects on the brainstem auditory evoked response of four anesthetic agents used either in the operating room or the laboratory: sodium pentobarbital, ketamine, halothane, and chloralose. Each anesthetic agent was administered to each of four cats in varying seque...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cohen MS,Britt RH

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adenosine-induced hypotension on central as well as myocardial hemodynamics and metabolism were studied in five neurolept-anesthetized patients without known heart or lung diseases, who were undergoing cerebral aneurysm surgery. Adenosine (217 +/- 32 micrograms.kg-1.min-1) decreased mean arterial pressu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Owall A,Lagerkranser M,Sollevi A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the laryngeal mask airway ProSeal (PLMA) and the laryngeal tube airway (LTA), two new extraglottic airway devices, with respect to: 1) insertion success rates and times, 2) efficacy of seal, 3) ventilatory variables during pressure-controlled ventilation, 4) tidal volume in different head/neck po...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brimacombe J,Keller C,Brimacombe L

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Decreased hepatic blood flow, and impaired hepatic oxygen delivery caused by endotoxin, result in hepatic metabolic deterioration followed by liver dysfunction and multiple organ failure. Among phosphodiesterase III inhibitors, only olprinone increases hepatosplanchnic blood flow. We evaluated the effects of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagata E,Kakihana Y,Tobo K,Isowaki S,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists (SCA) introduced the FOCUS initiative (Flawless Operative Cardiovascular Unified Systems) in 2005 in response to the need for a rigorous scientific approach to improve quality and safety in the cardiovascular operating room (CVOR). The goal of the project, which is suppo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barbeito A,Lau WT,Weitzel N,Abernathy JH 3rd,Wahr J,Mark JB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The swallowing reflex is depressed by anesthetics. During recovery from anesthesia the rapid return of laryngeal and upper airway reflexes is important to protect the lower airway from aspiration. This study measures the recovery of the swallowing reflex after propofol anesthesia. Fifteen patients undergoing a colonos...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rimaniol JM,D'Honneur G,Duvaldestin P

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although isoflurane can reduce ischemic neuronal injury after short postischemic recovery intervals, data from our laboratory have demonstrated that this neuroprotection is not sustained and that delayed apoptotic neuronal death, mediated in part by activation of caspases, contributes to the gradual increase in the si...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Inoue S,Davis DP,Drummond JC,Cole DJ,Patel PM

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquid contacts closely with the alveolar capillaries during partial liquid ventilation (PLV), PLV with cold PFC may be used for the induction of hypothermia. Twenty rabbits were randomized to PFC-induced hypothermia (PH) (n = 7; core temperature 35 degrees +/- 1 degrees C), sur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hong SB,Koh Y,Shim TS,Lee SD,Kim WS,Kim DS,Kim WD,Lim CM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged continuous oxytocin administration during labor may induce oxytocin receptor desensitization, which attenuates the response of the myometrium to further oxytocin, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. The literature comparing pulsatile (intermittent) versus continuous oxytocin administratio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Talati C,Carvalho JCA,Luca A,Balki M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local anesthetics cause reversible block of pain and robustly inhibit TWIK-related K channel (TREK-1) currents. Before local anesthesia onset, injection of local anesthetics can cause unwanted transient pain. TREK-1 is an anesthetic-sensitive potassium channel that when inhibited produces pain. A disordered ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pavel MA,Chung HW,Petersen EN,Hansen SB

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Including positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the manual resuscitation bag (MRB) may render manual hyperinflation (MHI) ineffective as a secretion maneuver technique in mechanically ventilated patients. In this study we aimed to determine the effect of increased PEEP or decreased compliance on peak expiratory f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Savian C,Chan P,Paratz J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common treatment for postoperative pain is prescription opioids. Yet, these drugs have limited effect in preventing chronic pain from surgical intervention and have in part contributed to the opioid epidemic. Recently, preemptive analgesia and multimodal analgesia have been proposed with widely gained acceptance i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horn A,Kaneshiro K,Tsui BCH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural analgesia, often using opioids intraoperatively and postoperatively, is widely accepted as a valuable modality for perioperative pain management. In this review I present data from meta-analyses and recently published trials that evaluate the perioperative use of opioids administered epidurally or parenterall...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Viscusi ER

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed computer software to store data on all surgical and obstetrical anesthetics administered by our department. The computer system provides information for monitoring the residency training program, department and operating room management, professional fee billing, and research. It imposes little addit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bashein G,Barna CR

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intravenously administered lidocaine on cough suppression in elderly patients over the age of 60 yr during tracheal intubation under general anesthesia were evaluated in two studies. In the first study, 100 patients received a placebo of either 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 mg/kg lidocaine intravenously 1 min b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yukioka H,Hayashi M,Terai T,Fujimori M

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this prospective investigation, we evaluated the efficacy and accuracy of transcutaneous monitoring of CO2 (TC-CO2) in infants and children after cardiothoracic surgery. Cardiothoracic surgery patients whose ETCO2 and arterial CO2 values did not correlate (gradient > or = 5 mm Hg) during the first postope...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD,Wilson WR Jr,Meyer DJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00