Differences in pH management and pulsatile/nonpulsatile perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass do not influence renal function.

abstract：:Fluid resuscitation is one of the most prevalent treatment in critical care. There is not definitive evidence about the best fluid for resuscitation. The aim of this review will be to asses the efficacy and safety of buffered solution versus saline. We will perform an electronic search in Medline, Embase, and Central....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barea-Mendoza JA,Antequera AM,Plana MN,Chico-Fernández M,Muriel A,Sáez I,Estrada-Lorenzo JM,Montejo-González JC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Small-dose ketamine in combination with sedative drugs has increasingly been used for sedation and analgesia in local anesthesia. We compared the clinical efficacy of midazolam with two different ketamine infusion regimens during plastic surgery under local anesthesia. Sixty patients undergoing plastic surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deng XM,Xiao WJ,Luo MP,Tang GZ,Xu KL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of an oximetry research effort in which plethysmographic data were collected from moving patients, a wide variety of patient motion affecting pulse oximetry was observed and characterized by the clinical incidence, type, severity and duration of patient motion. 350 patients were observed for movement in clinic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobin RM,Pologe JA,Batchelder PB

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral opioid formulations contribute to postoperative analgesia. In this study, we evaluated the perioperative application of oral controlled-release oxycodone to reduce postoperative IV morphine consumption and opioid side effects after lumbar discectomy. METHODS:Forty patients scheduled for elective lumbar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blumenthal S,Min K,Marquardt M,Borgeat A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:alpha(2) Adrenoceptor activity is involved in the mechanism of anesthesia. Clonidine, a alpha(2) adrenoceptor agonist, and yohimbine, a alpha(2) adrenoceptor antagonist, increase and decrease barbiturate-induced sleep times. In this study, we examined the effects of these drugs on propofol-induced sleep time...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kushikata T,Hirota K,Yoshida H,Kubota T,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on the performance of the parasternal intercostal muscles were investigated by measuring electromyographic activity and length changes of the parasternals (EMG activities and length, respectively, of the parasternals) in seven pentobarbital anesthetized, spontaneously breath...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sugimori K,Kochi T,Nishino T,Shinozuka N,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) are the leading causes of transfusion-related fatalities. While these transfusion-related pulmonary complications (TRPCs) have been well detailed in adults, their burden in pediatric subsets remains poorly de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Thalji L,Thum D,Weister TJ,Weber WV,Stubbs JR,Kor DJ,Nemergut ME

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In vivo animal assays are a cornerstone of preclinical pain research. An optimal stimulus for determining the activity of potential analgesics would produce responses of a consistent magnitude on repeated testing. Intraplantar (i.pl.) injection of hypertonic saline (HS) in mice produces robust nociceptive re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Asiri YI,Fung T,Schwarz SKW,Barr AM,Puil E,MacLeod BA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single channel recordings have shown that ketamine (Ket) decreases the open time of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel (nAChR). The present experiments on simultaneous openings of the nAChRs of mouse myotubes investigate the interaction of Ket with the open as well as with the closed state of the channels. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scheller M,Bufler J,Hertle I,Schneck HJ,Franke C,Kochs E

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain has been an important limiting factor for ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We anesthetized 40 ASA physical status I-II patients using propofol for the induction and sevoflurane in oxygen and air for the maintenance of anesthesia. At the end of the anesthesia, the patients were rand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gupta A,Thörn SE,Axelsson K,Larsson LG,Agren G,Holmström B,Rawal N

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementing Bayesian methods in a model-based closed-loop system requires the integration of a standard response model with a patient-specific response model. This process makes use of specific modeling weights, called Bayesian variances, which determine how the specific model can deviate from the standard ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： De Smet T,Struys MM,Greenwald S,Mortier EP,Shafer SL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity causes multiorgan dysfunction, specifically metabolic abnormalities in the liver. Obese patients are opioid-sensitive and have high rates of respiratory complications after surgery. Obesity also has been shown to cause resistance to leptin, an adipose-derived hormone that is key in regulating hunger,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dalesio NM,Hendrix CW,McMichael DH,Thompson CB,Lee CK,Pho H,Arias RS,Lynn RR,Galinkin J,Yaster M,Brown RH,Schwartz AR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ropivacaine, a new amide local anesthetic, on uterine blood flow and fetal well-being were compared with those of bupivacaine in 10 chronically instrumented pregnant ewes. In random sequence, animals received two intravenous infusions of each drug. The low infusion rate regimens were chosen to result in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Arthur GR,Roberts DJ,Wlody D,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Covino BG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, there has been a heightened awareness and an increase in the amount of literature being published on recognition and prediction of the difficult airway. During the preoperative evaluation of the airway, a thorough history and physical specifically related to the airway should be performed. Variou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cattano D,Panicucci E,Paolicchi A,Forfori F,Giunta F,Hagberg C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone in normal volunteers given three doses of the drug (10, 20, and 40 micrograms/kg) as intravenous 45-s injections on different days. Concentrations of hydromorphone in plasma from serial blood samples were measured by a high-performance liquid chromatography method spec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hill HF,Coda BA,Tanaka A,Schaffer R

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Percutaneous tracheostomy with single-step dilation technique using Griggs' guidewire dilating forceps (GWDF) is a well-recognized procedure. Recently, Ciaglia has introduced a one-step dilation technique using a curved, gradually tapered dilator, the Ciaglia Blue Rhino (CBR). In a prospective, randomized st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ambesh SP,Pandey CK,Srivastava S,Agarwal A,Singh DK

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of isoflurane on regional neurogenic mechanisms in the control of vascular tone. Therefore, regional determinations of sympathetic activity and hemodynamics were made in chloralose-anesthetized swine before and during administration of 1.4% isoflurane. Sympath...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aneman A,Pontén J,Fändriks L,Eisenhofer G,Friberg P,Biber B

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mounting evidence from animal studies shows that anesthetic exposure in early life leads to apoptosis in the developing nervous system. This loss of neurons has functional consequences in adulthood. Clinical retrospective reviews have suggested that multiple anesthetic exposures in early childhood are associ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gentry KR,Steele LM,Sedensky MM,Morgan PG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As the use of pulse oximeters increases, the needs for higher performance and wider applicability of pulse oximetry have increased. To realize the full potential of pulse oximetry, it is indispensable to increase the number of optical wavelengths. To develop a multiwavelength oximetry system, a physical theo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aoyagi T,Fuse M,Kobayashi N,Machida K,Miyasaka K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 91-yr-old man (57 kg, 156 cm, ASA III) received an infraclavicular brachial plexus block for surgery of bursitis of the olecranon. Twenty minutes after infraclavicular injection of 30 mL of mepivacaine 1% (Scandicain) and 5 min after supplementation of 10 mL of prilocaine 1% (Xylonest) using an axillary approach, th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Litz RJ,Roessel T,Heller AR,Stehr SN

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Cardiopulmonary bypass results in increased plasma activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) that appears to be caused by the administration of heparin. High PLA(2) activity may be responsible for increased production of eicosanoids and, thus, may be implicated in various pathophysiologic events associated wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kern H,Johnen W,Braun J,Frey B,Rüstow B,Kox WJ,Schlame M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American Society of Anesthesiologists has announced that perioperative normothermia is a "Quality Incentive in Anesthesiology." We examined whether we could meet this quality incentive in a simple population: patients undergoing anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). METHODS:We compared infrare...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Modell JH,Gravenstein N,Morey TE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty, a state of decreased physiological reserve, is strongly associated with perioperative mortality in older adults. However, the mechanism by which frailty is associated with mortality is not yet understood. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of decreased intraoperative hemodynamic variability has been ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： James LA,Levin MA,Lin HM,Deiner SG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of ondansetron plus droperidol with each drug alone or placebo in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). One hundred females, aged 18-65 yr, ASA physical status I-II, undergoing general anesthesia for elective abdominal surgery were incl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pueyo FJ,Carrascosa F,Lopez L,Iribarren MJ,García-Pedrajas F,Saez A

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The use of cerebral monitoring may improve the ability of anesthesiologists to titrate anesthetic drugs. However, there is controversy regarding the impact of the alleged anesthetic-sparing effects of cerebral monitoring on the recovery process and patient outcome. We designed this prospective double-blinded...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Recart A,Gasanova I,White PF,Thomas T,Ogunnaike B,Hamza M,Wang A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional concept suggests that infused crystalloid fluid is first distributed in the plasma volume and then, since the capillary permeability for fluid is very high, almost instantly equilibrates with the extracellular fluid space. We challenge whether this view is consistent with findings based on volum...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Svensen CH,Rodhe PM,Olsson J,Børsheim E,Aarsland A,Hahn RG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, our objective was to determine whether a perioperative hemodynamic protocol based on noninvasive cardiac output monitoring decreases the incidence of postoperative complications and hospital length of stay in major abdominal surgery patients requiring intensive care unit admission. Secondary o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pestaña D,Espinosa E,Eden A,Nájera D,Collar L,Aldecoa C,Higuera E,Escribano S,Bystritski D,Pascual J,Fernández-Garijo P,de Prada B,Muriel A,Pizov R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sigma (sigma)-receptor agonists attenuate brain injury after experimental focal cerebral ischemia in several species. We tested the hypothesis that the potent, prototypical sigma(1)-receptor agonist, 4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine (PPBP), protects neurons by a mechanism involving the antiapoptotic pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yang S,Bhardwaj A,Cheng J,Alkayed NJ,Hurn PD,Kirsch JR

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We determined the effects of fentanyl, sufentanil, morphine, and meperidine on the spontaneous contractility of isolated human pregnant uterine muscle strips. Uterine specimens were obtained from normal full-term parturients undergoing elective lower-segment cesarean delivery. Longitudinal muscle strips were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoo KY,Lee J,Kim HS,Jeong SW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal studies suggest that increased circulating estrogen and progesterone, and activation of the endorphin system cause prenancy-induced antinociceptive effects. Human studies have provided inconsistent results and have often lacked a nonpregnant control group. In this study, we compared sensitivity to experimental ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carvalho B,Angst MS,Fuller AJ,Lin E,Mathusamy AD,Riley ET

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00