Giving toys to children reduces their anxiety about receiving premedication for surgery.

abstract：UNLABELLED:We assessed the role of vasopressin (VP) for the hemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum in pigs. Four groups of anesthetized pigs were investigated. Nine pigs were intraabdominally insufflated with CO2 and eight were intraabdominally insufflated with argon; eight pigs received an i.v. injection of 1 mg/kg ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mann C,Boccara G,Pouzeratte Y,Eliet J,Serradel-Le Gal C,Vergnes C,Bichet DG,Guillon G,Fabre JM,Colson P

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lidocaine is used clinically for tactile allodynia associated with diabetes-induced neuropathy. Although the analgesic effect of lidocaine through suppression of microglial activation has been implicated in the development of injury-induced neuropathic pain, its mechanism of action in diabetes-induced tactil...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki N,Hasegawa-Moriyama M,Takahashi Y,Kamikubo Y,Sakurai T,Inada E

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Entrapment of a guidewire in the vena cava filter during central venous catheter placement is a newly recognized complication. Complex techniques have been described to free the guidewire. We describe a simple in situ technique that may free the guidewire without the application of complex techniques. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Munir MA,Chien SQ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological effects of ketamine and thiopental anesthesia. In a double-blind comparison, 20 normal female volunteers were given 2.5 mg/kg ketamine intravenously and 20 were given 5.0 mg/kg thiopental intravenously. Subjects were assessed with a variety of objective and su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moretti RJ,Hassan SZ,Goodman LI,Meltzer HY

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving metoprolol before cardiac revascularization surgery were randomly divided into those in whom metoprolol was discontinued before the operation (N = 10) and those in whom metoprolol was continued up to the time of operation (N = 10). Cardiovascular responses to neuroleptanesthesia and sternotomy were ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pontén J,Häggendal J,Milocco I,Waldenström A

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As the use of pulse oximeters increases, the needs for higher performance and wider applicability of pulse oximetry have increased. To realize the full potential of pulse oximetry, it is indispensable to increase the number of optical wavelengths. To develop a multiwavelength oximetry system, a physical theo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aoyagi T,Fuse M,Kobayashi N,Machida K,Miyasaka K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative opioid use is associated with poor survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The most common histological type of esophageal cancer in western countries is adenocarcinoma. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between intraoperative opioid consumption a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Du KN,Feng L,Newhouse A,Mehta J,Lasala J,Mena GE,Hofstetter WL,Cata JP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of propofol-remifentanil for procedural deep sedation in spontaneously breathing patients is characterized by the frequent incidence of side effects, especially respiratory depression. These side effects may be due to either the drug combination or the drug delivery technique. Target-controll...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moerman AT,Herregods LL,De Vos MM,Mortier EP,Struys MM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new single injection procedure, the fascia iliaca compartment block, is described for blocking the femoral, lateral cutaneous, and obturator nerves. The technique consists of injecting a local anesthetic immediately behind the fascia iliaca at the union of the lateral with the two medial thirds of the inguinal ligam...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dalens B,Vanneuville G,Tanguy A

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lidocaine decreases the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhaled anesthetics and has been used clinically to reduce the requirements for other anesthetic drugs. In this study we examined the effects of lidocaine on isoflurane MAC in cats. Six cats were studied. In Experiment 1, the MAC of isoflurane was determi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pypendop BH,Ilkiw JE

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sallam A,Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip A,Kamel MG,Hamza MK,Yassin HM,Hosny H,Younis MI,Ramadan E,Algameel HZ,Abdelhaq M,Abdelkader M,Mills KE,Mohamed H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hemorrhagic hypotension may aggravate the detrimental effects of head trauma on neurologic outcome. Our study examined whether using phenylephrine or large volumes of saline IV to increase mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) to 70, 80, or 90 mm Hg during the combination of head trauma and uncontrolled hemorrh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Talmor D,Merkind V,Artru AA,Shapiro O,Geva D,Roytblat L,Shapira Y

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children, postoperative respiratory rate (RR) monitoring by transthoracic impedance (TI), capnography, and manual counting has limitations. The rainbow acoustic monitor (RAM) measures continuous RR noninvasively by a different methodology. Our primary aim was to compare the degree of agreement and accurac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Patino M,Kalin M,Griffin A,Minhajuddin A,Ding L,Williams T,Ishman S,Mahmoud M,Kurth CD,Szmuk P

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this prospective study, we evaluated the bispectral index (BIS) and postoperative recall during the intraoperative wake-up examination in 34 children and adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery. Each anesthesiologist was blinded to BIS values throughout surgery and the wake-up test. The BIS, mean arteria...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCann ME,Brustowicz RM,Bacsik J,Sullivan L,Auble SG,Laussen PC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adequate anticoagulation is essential to achieve efficient and cost-effective continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). However, in critically ill patients with advanced liver cirrhosis, this goal is challenging because of the concomitant bleeding disorder. Therefore, the evaluation of alternative anticoa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brunner R,Leiss W,Madl C,Druml W,Holzinger U

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the efficacy of 6% hetastarch to that of crystalloid administration in reducing the incidence and severity of hypotension during spinal anesthesia. Forty ASA grade I patients scheduled for postpartum tubal ligations under spinal anesthesia were randomly allocated to receive either 50...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sharma SK,Gajraj NM,Sidawi JE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the effects of hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hyperosmolality and hypo-osmolality on halothane requirement (MAC) in dogs. Hyperkalemia did not change cerebrospinal fluid potassium or MAC. Hypernatremia proportionately increased cerebrospinal fluid sodium and osmolality. MAC concomitantly increased 43%. Ser...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tanifuji Y,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenosine and adenosine analogs induce analgesia in humans and presumed antinociception in animal models when administered both systemically and intrathecally. In the present investigation in rats, we studied the effects of intrathecally administered adenosine analogs, with or without systemic coadministrati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sjölund KF,Sollevi A,Segerdahl M,Lundeberg T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients of ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 undergoing elective surgery do not have underlying conditions that are a constant threat to life, and hence should not be expected to be at significant risk for death on the day of surgery. METHODS:We analyzed 815,077 ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 elective surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bishop MJ,Souders JE,Peterson CM,Henderson WG,Domino KB

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tandem pore domain K channel family mediates background K currents present in excitable cells. Currents passed by certain members of the family are enhanced by volatile anesthetics, thus suggesting a novel mechanism of anesthesia. The newest member of the family, termed TRESK (TWIK [tandem pore domain weak inward ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu C,Au JD,Zou HL,Cotten JF,Yost CS

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized, single-blind trial of two spinal anesthetic solutions for outpatient laparoscopy was conducted to compare intraoperative conditions and postoperative recovery. Thirty women (ASA physical status I and II) were assigned to one of two groups. Group I patients received a small-dose hypobaric solution of 1% l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vaghadia H,McLeod DH,Mitchell GW,Merrick PM,Chilvers CR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study, we compared the efficacy and safety of ondansetron and metoclopramide in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). One hundred seventy-five patients with PONV during recovery from anesthesia for gynecological laparoscopy were treated intravenously w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Polati E,Verlato G,Finco G,Mosaner W,Grosso S,Gottin L,Pinaroli AM,Ischia S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain has been an important limiting factor for ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We anesthetized 40 ASA physical status I-II patients using propofol for the induction and sevoflurane in oxygen and air for the maintenance of anesthesia. At the end of the anesthesia, the patients were rand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gupta A,Thörn SE,Axelsson K,Larsson LG,Agren G,Holmström B,Rawal N

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In susceptible patients, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane can produce severe hepatic injury by an immune response directed against reactive anesthetic metabolites covalently bound to hepatic proteins. The incidence of hepatotoxicity appears to directly correlate with anesthetic metabolism catalyzed by ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Njoku D,Laster MJ,Gong DH,Eger EI 2nd,Reed GF,Martin JL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Median convulsant (CD50) and median lethal (LD50) doses of intraperitoneal lidocaine, bupivacaine, and etidocaine were determined in 149 mice. Another 496 mice were pretreated with intramuscular diazepam, lorazepam, or midazolam, 1 mg/kg. Fifteen minutes later, lidocaine, bupivacaine, or etidocaine was given intraperi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： de Jong RH,Bonin JD

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory complications were associated with half of pediatric malpractice claims from the 1970s to 1980s in the ASA Closed Claims Database. Advances in pediatric anesthesia practice have occurred in the 1980s and 1990s and may be reflected in liability trends. METHODS:We reviewed 532 pediatric (age < or ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jimenez N,Posner KL,Cheney FW,Caplan RA,Lee LA,Domino KB

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied the effects of isoflurane on hippocampal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse plasticity, under in vivo intact interneuron circuitry. METHODS:Using rats chronically implanted with electrodes, excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) and population spike amplitude (PSA) were measured in the hipp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tachibana K,Takita K,Hashimoto T,Matsumoto M,Yoshioka M,Morimoto Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decremental positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) trial after full lung recruitment allows for the adjustment of the lowest PEEP that prevents end-expiratory collapse (open-lung PEEP). For a tidal volume (Vt) approaching zero, the PEEP of minimum respiratory system elastance (PEEP(minErs)) is theoretical...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carvalho AR,Bergamini BC,Carvalho NS,Cagido VR,Neto AC,Jandre FC,Zin WA,Giannella-Neto A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined the effects of two perioperative pain management techniques on recovery after laparotomy, as assessed by body weight (BW) and food consumption (FC). All rats received a preoperative intrathecal mixture of morphine plus bupivacaine combined with one of two treatments: (a) injection of slow-release...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shavit Y,Fish G,Wolf G,Mayburd E,Meerson Y,Yirmiya R,Beilin B

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous positive end-expiratory pressure (sPEEP) is a simple, low-cost method of providing low to moderate levels of PEEP as an alternative to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), whether used alone or with continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPPV) in intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV). The ther...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gillick JS

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00