The relationship among carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum, vasopressin release, and hemodynamic changes.

abstract：:We assessed the efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) techniques for extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip arthroplasty. Forty-five patients were divided into three groups of 15. Over 48 h, all patients received 0.125% bupivacaine with clonidine 1 microg/mL and sufentanil 0.1 microg/mL via a fem...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Singelyn FJ,Vanderelst PE,Gouverneur JM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proportion of live births by cesarean delivery (CD) in China is significant, with some, particularly rural, provinces reporting up to 62.5%. The No Pain Labor & Delivery-Global Health Initiative (NPLD-GHI) was established to improve obstetric and neonatal outcomes in China, including through a reduction ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drzymalski DM,Guo JC,Qi XQ,Tsen LC,Sun Y,Ouanes JP,Xia Y,Gao WD,Ruthazer R,Hu F,Hu LQ

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thoracic epidural anesthesia is often used as a postoperative analgesic technique in thoracic surgery. However, the structure of the overlapping spinous processes, resulting in interlaminar space occlusion, often makes thoracic epidural needle placement difficult. With the development of multi-detector row s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murata H,Sakai T,Goto S,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modulation of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) by general anesthetics may contribute to their ability to produce amnesia. Receptors containing α5 subunits, which mediate tonic and slow synaptic inhibition, are co-localized with β3 and γ2 subunits in dendritic layers of the hippocampus and are s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Burkat PM,Lor C,Perouansky M,Pearce RA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nitric oxide (NO) may play an important role in central and peripheral nociceptive processes. However, its contribution to peripheral antinociception is still not clear. In the present study, we investigated the effect of peripherally administered FK409, a spontaneous NO releaser, and its interaction with pe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nozaki-Taguchi N,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The multiple inert gas elimination technique was developed to measure shunt and the ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung (V(A)'/Q') distributions. Micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MMIMS), instead of gas chromatography, has been introdu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duenges B,Vogt A,Bodenstein M,Wang H,Böhme S,Röhrig B,Baumgardner JE,Markstaller K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to correlate pupillary diameter with respiratory depression for 20 hr after epidural administration of morphine or buprenorphine. Pupillary diameter and the ventilatory sensitivity to CO2 were measured in six healthy volunteers at various times (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 20 hr) in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ravnborg M,Jensen FM,Jensen NH,Holk IK

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an unusual complication during flotation of a pulmonary artery catheter through a preexisting percutaneous introducer sheath. A malfunctioning pulmonary artery catheter, which was placed through an introducer sheath in the right internal jugular vein, was removed. Attempts at repositioning a second pulmona...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bhatia P,Saied NN,Comunale ME

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We used a double-blind design to study urodynamic changes induced by mu-agonists (fentanyl, morphine), a partial mu-agonist antagonist (buprenorphine), a putative mu-antagonist, kappa-agonist (nalbuphine), and ketoprofen, an injectable nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug. Men (20-55 yr old) were randomly assi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malinovsky JM,Le Normand L,Lepage JY,Malinge M,Cozian A,Pinaud M,Buzelin JM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative early detection of anemia, identifying toxic levels of carboxyhemoglobin after carbon monoxide exposure and titrating drug dosage to prevent toxic levels of methemoglobin are important goals. The pulse oximeter works by illuminating light into the tissue and sensing the amount of light absorbed. The sam...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shamir MY,Avramovich A,Smaka T

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Several pharmacological interventions reduce perioperative stress hormone release during surgery under general anesthesia. Listening to music and therapeutic suggestions were also studied, but mostly in awake patients, and these have a positive effect on postoperative recovery and the need for analgesia. In ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Migneault B,Girard F,Albert C,Chouinard P,Boudreault D,Provencher D,Todorov A,Ruel M,Girard DC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reductions in cerebral venous oxyhemoglobin saturation (SjO2) occur during the rewarming phase of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We prospectively investigated the effects of propofol on these reductions in SjO2 (SjO2 <50%). Fiberoptic jugular bulb catheters were inserted in 30 patients undergoing ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Souter MJ,Andrews PJ,Alston RP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this randomized, double-blinded study we sought to assess the analgesic efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil and the efficacy of ropivacaine alone after major abdominal surgery. Sixty patients undergoing major abdominal surgery received standardized general anesthesia com...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pouzeratte Y,Delay JM,Brunat G,Boccara G,Vergne C,Jaber S,Fabre JM,Colson P,Mann C

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cold pressor test is often used to assess vasoconstrictive responses because it simulates the vasoconstrictive challenges commonly encountered in the clinical setting. With IRB approval, 12 healthy volunteers, aged 25--50 yr, underwent baseline plethysmographic monitoring on the finger and ear. The contralateral h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Awad AA,Ghobashy MA,Ouda W,Stout RG,Silverman DG,Shelley KH

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Including positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the manual resuscitation bag (MRB) may render manual hyperinflation (MHI) ineffective as a secretion maneuver technique in mechanically ventilated patients. In this study we aimed to determine the effect of increased PEEP or decreased compliance on peak expiratory f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Savian C,Chan P,Paratz J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine-induced desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors resulting in hyporesponsiveness to further stimulation has been frequently reported after an increase in endogenous catecholamines. To examine the possibility of beta-adrenoceptor desensitization due to intraoperative adrenergic activation (surgical st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marty J,Nimier M,Rocchiccioli C,Mantz J,Luscombe F,Henzel D,Loiseau A,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied 160 ASA I or II patients undergoing elective otolaryngologic surgery in order to compare the anxiolytic effects of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A agonist, tandospirone, with diazepam. To monitor preoperative anxiety, the following variables were used: systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Oshima T,Kasuya Y,Terazawa E,Nagase K,Saitoh Y,Dohi S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Evidence suggests that early postischemic hyperemia is mediated by both neurological and vascular mechanisms. We hypothesized that if neuronal activity were primarily responsible for reperfusion hyperemia, then electrocerebral silence induced by intracarotid anesthetics (propofol and pentothal) would attenua...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Joshi S,Wang M,Nishanian EV,Emerson RG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the pathogenesis of acute renal injury after cardiac surgery is multifactorial, atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and embolic burden are strong independent predictors. Use of the Symmetry aortic connector device (ACD) for proximal anastomosis of coronary grafts may reduce ascending aortic atheroembolism....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fischer SS,Phillips-Bute B,Swaminathan M,Milano C,Stafford-Smith M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This report describes treatment with cervical epidural blood patch of low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure headache resulting from spontaneous CSF leak via a tear in a cervical dural cuff. The leak was diagnosed by a dynamic computed tomography (CT)-myelography study followed by gadolinium enhanced magneti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cousins MJ,Brazier D,Cook R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing potentially painful interventional radiological procedures generally require a combination of analgesia and sedation. This sedation/analgesia should allow the patient to communicate while also remaining calm. Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring could be useful in achieving this. The primary end-point...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dahaba AA,Lischnig U,Kronthaler R,Bornemann H,Georgiev V,Rehak PH,Metzler H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecal neostigmine not only produces analgesia but also severe nausea. In contrast, epidural neostigmine enhances opioid and local anesthetic analgesia without causing nausea. Previous studies examined only single epidural neostigmine bolus administration and did not assess the efficacy of continuous ep...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ross VH,Pan PH,Owen MD,Seid MH,Harris L,Clyne B,Voltaire M,Eisenach JC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia is best avoided in cases of Klippel-Feil syndrome where tracheal intubation is potentially difficult. The syndrome features severe abnormalities of the neck and upper thoracic spine, which may also lead to difficulties with neuraxial blockade. We describe the use of epidural anesthesia for bilateral...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： O'Connor PJ,Moysa GL,Finucane BT

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that bolus doses of fentanyl (50 and 100 micrograms) with epidural bupivacaine delay gastric emptying by up to 45 min. We studied the effect of the addition of small-dose fentanyl to epidural bupivacaine infusions on gastric emptying during labor. The acetaminophen absorption technique was ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zimmermann DL,Breen TW,Fick G

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity causes multiorgan dysfunction, specifically metabolic abnormalities in the liver. Obese patients are opioid-sensitive and have high rates of respiratory complications after surgery. Obesity also has been shown to cause resistance to leptin, an adipose-derived hormone that is key in regulating hunger,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dalesio NM,Hendrix CW,McMichael DH,Thompson CB,Lee CK,Pho H,Arias RS,Lynn RR,Galinkin J,Yaster M,Brown RH,Schwartz AR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic propofol (2,6 diisopropylphenol) mediates some of its effects by activating inhibitory chloride currents in the lower brainstem and spinal cord. The effects comprise direct activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and glycine receptors in the absence of the natural agonist, as well as potentiation of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ahrens J,Haeseler G,Leuwer M,Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Dengler R,Bufler J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of ongoing spontaneous pain behaviors in laboratory animals remains a research challenge. Most preclinical pain studies measure elicited behavioral responses to an external noxious stimulus; however, ongoing spontaneous pain in humans and animals may be unrelated to hypersensitivity, and likely dim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ewan EE,Martin TJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared, in a double-blinded manner, the anesthetic maintenance and recovery properties of remifentanil with a clinically comparable fentanyl-based anesthetic technique in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Anesthesia was induced with either halothane or sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Davis PJ,Finkel JC,Orr RJ,Fazi L,Mulroy JJ,Woelfel SK,Hannallah RS,Lynn AM,Kurth CD,Moro M,Henson LG,Goodman DK,Decker MD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 10 premature infants (1123 +/- 263 g), fentanyl citrate (30 to 50 microgram/kg) was used in conjunction with pancuronium (0.1 mg/kg) as the sole anesthetic for transthoracic ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Ventilation was controlled with air and oxygen in concentrations sufficient to maintain transcutaneous P...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robinson S,Gregory GA

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00