Differential suppression of intracranial self-stimulation, food-maintained operant responding, and open field activity by paw incision and spinal nerve ligation in rats.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rate of neuraxial analgesia during labor in France is one of the highest among high-income countries: 77% of vaginal deliveries in 2010. In this context, the question of how women's preferences for delivering without neuraxial analgesia relate to actual use is of interest. Our objective was to study the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kpéa L,Bonnet MP,Le Ray C,Prunet C,Ducloy-Bouthors AS,Blondel B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 5 and 10 cm H2O applied to the nonventilated lung is effective in improving arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation (1-LV). The effectiveness of lower levels of CPAP on improving oxygenation, however, has not been reported, possibly because of limitations of previ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hogue CW Jr

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain in sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by episodes of acute pain, primarily responsible for acute health care utilization, and persistent chronic pain. Pain severity and frequency vary significantly among patients with SCD. In this study, we investigated the possible contribution of monoamine gen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jhun E,He Y,Yao Y,Molokie RE,Wilkie DJ,Wang ZJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synergistic neuromuscular blocking effects have been observed clinically with certain pairs of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) competitive antagonists. The mechanism for synergy has not been elucidated. We tested the hypothesis that synergy arises from a differential selectivity of antagonists for t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu M,Dilger JP

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared three ventilators-Servo 900C (Siemens Medical Systems, Danvers, MA), Aestiva 3000 (Datex-Ohmeda, Madison, WI), and NAD 6000 (North American Dräger, Telford, PA)-set to deliver pressure control ventilation using an infant test lung model. Ventilator settings were selected to test "near-maximum" se...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stayer SA,Bent ST,Skjonsby BS,Frolov A,Andropoulos DB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different drugs have been used to enhance postoperative neuraxial opioid analgesia and reduce adverse effects. METHODS:We randomized 60 patients into 2 groups to receive either 2 mL saline or 0.1 mg/kg dexamethasone IV before the administration of intrathecal anesthesia (15 mg and meperidine 15 mg). After s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Movafegh A,Soroush AR,Navi A,Sadeghi M,Esfehani F,Akbarian-Tefaghi N

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The forced oscillation technique is a new approach for assessing perioperative respiratory function. METHODS:This study enrolled 40 patients undergoing general anesthesia: 20 for ≥2 hours and 20 for <2 hours. Respiratory parameters were measured the day before and after surgery using forced oscillation duri...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kuzukawa Y,Nakahira J,Sawai T,Minami T

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate both the effects of pentobarbital on disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by hyperosmolar mannitol and the relationship between its effect on blood pressure and the integrity of the BBB. Under isoflurane anesthesia, rats in the control group were infused with 25% m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chi OZ,Chun TW,Liu X,Weiss HR

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse wave analysis (PWA) allows cardiac output (CO) measurement after calibration by transpulmonary thermodilution. A PWA system that does not require previous calibration, the FloTrac/Vigileo (FTV), has been recently developed. We compared determinations of CO made with the FTV to simultaneous measurements...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Concha MR,Mertz VF,Cortínez LI,González KA,Butte JM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Valsalva maneuver in the awake patient and the ventilation maneuver in the tracheally intubated anesthetized patient are two provocation methods to detect a patent foramen ovale (PFO) by means of contrast transesophageal echocardiography. In 60 patients undergoing posterior fossa surgery, a contrast agen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greim CA,Trautner H,Krämer K,Zimmermann P,Apfel CC,Roewer N

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and metabolic responses to three types of premedication were studied in ASA physical status I patients given any one of the following: (a) 0.5 mg of atropine and 50 mg of meperidine given intramuscularly plus an oral placebo tablet (n = 14), (b) 10 mg of oral diazepam and an intramuscular placebo (2 mL NaCl, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kirvelä OA,Kanto JH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy of a single-injection technique for percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle as an alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract extraction. METHODS:We included 200 patients who underwent elective cataract surgery randomized into 2 equal groups. They rece...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghali AM,Hafez A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial was to define the opioid analgesic requirement after a remifentanil (REMI)-based anesthetic with spinal anesthetic blockade (SAB+REMI) or without (REMI) spinal blockade for open-heart surgery in children. We enrolled 45 patients who were candidates for...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hammer GB,Ramamoorthy C,Cao H,Williams GD,Boltz MG,Kamra K,Drover DR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unanticipated hospital admission is regarded as a measure of adverse perioperative patient care. However, previously published studies for risk prediction after ambulatory procedures are sparse compared to those examining readmission after inpatient surgery. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and reasons for...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Teja B,Raub D,Friedrich S,Rostin P,Patrocínio MD,Schneider JC,Shen C,Brat GA,Houle TT,Yeh RW,Eikermann M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that neurogenically mediated cardiac arrhythmias can be induced by the intracerebroventrical (ICV) infusion of local anesthetic solutions was tested in 11 chronically prepared, unmedicated cats. Test substances were bupivacaine (0.1%), lidocaine (0.4%), procaine (0.4 or 0.8%), or saline (pH 5.8). Cats r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heavner JE

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Brandt tube system can limit excessive cuff pressure during nitrous oxide (N(2)O) anesthesia, but there is a lack of data assessing whether the Brandt tube system avoids cuff deflation after cessation of N(2)O administration. In this study, we recorded air-filled cuff pressures of the Mallinckrodt Brandt or Hi-Con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karasawa F,Takita A,Mori T,Takamatsu I,Kawatani Y,Oshima T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the volume of methylene blue-local anesthetic on the spread of the injectate along the costal pleura. Twenty patients undergoing elective thoracotomy were studied. Twelve patients received intercostal nerve injection with 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine with methyle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moorthy SS,Dierdorf SF,Yaw PB

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated interspecies sensitivity and ability to resuscitate pentobarbital anesthetized sheep and dogs after cardiovascular toxic doses of bupivacaine. Every minute, 3 mg/kg of bupivacaine was injected into the right atrium over the course of 10 sec until cardiovascular collapse occurred. While the bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kasten GW,Martin ST

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In adult patients, the creation of pneumoperitoneum (PP) by means of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) insufflation leads to an increase in cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV), which is thought to be caused by hypercapnia. We evaluated whether PP leads to an increase of CBFV in children, and whether this increase is di...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huettemann E,Terborg C,Sakka SG,Petrat G,Schier F,Reinhart K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solution is characterized by its mean molecular weight (MW), concentration, and degree of substitution (DS). This character varies worldwide. METHODS:After binding fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC-HES), we evaluated the retention rate of three types of 6% HES in the A2 and V2 blood...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hitosugi T,Saito T,Suzuki S,Kubota I,Shoda E,Shimizu T,Oi Y

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Performing key actions efficiently during crises can determine clinical outcomes, yet even expert clinicians omit key actions. Simulation-based studies of crises show that correct performance of key actions dramatically increases when emergency manuals (EMs) are used. Despite widespread dissemination of EMs,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goldhaber-Fiebert SN,Bereknyei Merrell S,Agarwala AV,De La Cruz MM,Cooper JB,Howard SK,Asch SM,Gaba DM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy and gastroenterologist/patient satisfaction of midazolam combined with oxycodone, relative to that of midazolam combined with sufentanil, for anesthesia during endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) in patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices. METHODS:Patients with cirrhosi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Quan Z,Luo C,Chi P,Wang L,He H

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared bronchial mucus transport velocity (BTV), an index of mucociliary clearance, between the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and the tracheal tube (TT). Forty patients were studied during propofol anesthesia and muscle relaxation with rocuronium. BTV was measured 10 and 60 min after insertion of the airw...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Keller C,Brimacombe J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the role of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in compromised lung function associated with cardiac surgery. Low-frequency respiratory impedance (Zrs) was measured in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with (n = 30; CPB group) or without (n = 29; off-pump coronary artery bypass [OPCAB] group) CPB....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Babik B,Asztalos T,Peták F,Deák ZI,Hantos Z

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In the present study, we examined whether preincisional treatment with dextromethorphan (DM) provides preemptive analgesia. Ninety patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. Patients receiving chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) 20 mg via an IM injection 30 min before skin incision were de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wu CT,Yu JC,Yeh CC,Liu ST,Li CY,Ho ST,Wong CS

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there have been several anecdotal reports of the use of buccal pulse oximeter monitoring (Spo2) when digital Spo2 monitoring cannot be used, there have been no objective evaluations of the accuracy of buccal Spo2 monitoring. The purpose of this study was to systematically compare buccal Spo2 monitoring to bot...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： O'Leary RJ Jr,Landon M,Benumof JL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins reduce cardiac morbidity in nonsurgical populations, and may benefit surgical patients. We sought to examine cardiac outcome in patients who continued, compared with those who discontinued, statin therapy after major vascular surgery. METHODS:Prospectively collected data were examined for an associa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Le Manach Y,Godet G,Coriat P,Martinon C,Bertrand M,Fléron MH,Riou B

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthesiologists may contribute to postoperative infections by means of the transmission of blood and pathogens to the patient and the environment in the operating room (OR). Our primary aims were to determine whether contamination of the IV hub, the anesthesia work area, and the patient could be reduced af...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Birnbach DJ,Rosen LF,Fitzpatrick M,Carling P,Arheart KL,Munoz-Price LS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The safety and utility of pediatric epidural analgesia is well established, but the risk of permanent neurological injury is unknown and largely must be extrapolated from adult literature. In this article we present a series of 4 cases of longterm or permanent neurologic complications associated with epidural analgesi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meyer MJ,Krane EJ,Goldschneider KR,Klein NJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane reduces autonomic neural control, which plays a significant role in cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we hypothesized that sevoflurane influences cerebral autoregulation. We investigated the effects of sevoflurane on dynamic cerebral blood flow (CBF) autoregulation by using spectral and transfer function...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ogawa Y,Iwasaki K,Shibata S,Kato J,Ogawa S,Oi Y

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00