Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Intrathecal neostigmine not only produces analgesia but also severe nausea. In contrast, epidural neostigmine enhances opioid and local anesthetic analgesia without causing nausea. Previous studies examined only single epidural neostigmine bolus administration and did not assess the efficacy of continuous epidural infusion or several aspects of maternal and fetal safety. We therefore tested the hypothesis that epidural neostigmine in combination with bupivacaine by continuous infusion during labor would reduce the amount of bupivacaine required. METHODS:Twelve healthy women scheduled for elective cesarean delivery were assigned to receive epidural neostigmine, 40 microg (first six subjects) or 80 microg (second six subjects) as a single bolus, with fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine contractions monitored for 20 min. In a subsequent experiment, 40 healthy laboring women were randomized to receive bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL alone or with neostigmine 4 microg/mL by patient-controlled epidural analgesia. The primary outcome measure was hourly bupivacaine use. RESULTS:Epidural neostigmine bolus did not alter baseline FHR, induce contractions, or produce nausea. Epidural neostigmine infusion reduced bupivacaine requirement by 19% in all patients and 25% in those with >4 h of treatment (P < 0.05 for both) but might have contributed to the incidence of mild sedation. Mode of delivery, incidence of maternal nausea, and FHR abnormality were similar between groups. CONCLUSIONS:These data show that adding epidural neostigmine 4 microg/mL reduces the hourly bupivacaine requirement by 19%-25% with patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor. Administered as a bolus and by continuous infusion at the studied doses, epidural neostigmine does not cause nausea and does not induce uterine contractions or FHR abnormalities, but mild sedation can occur.
journal_name
Anesth Analgjournal_title
Anesthesia and analgesiaauthors
Ross VH,Pan PH,Owen MD,Seid MH,Harris L,Clyne B,Voltaire M,Eisenach JCdoi
10.1213/ane.0b013e31819518e4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
524-31issue
2eissn
0003-2999issn
1526-7598pii
ane.0b013e31819518e4journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:UNLABELLED:The finger plethysmographic waveform of pulse oximeters is a qualitative indicator of fingertip perfusion. This waveform has been used to assess the depth of anesthesia. Its cyclical changes associated with mechanical ventilation have also been used to detect changes in blood volume under normotensive condit...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200212000-00040
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a porcine model of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock, we evaluated the effects of fluid resuscitation versus arginine vasopressin (AVP) combined with hypertonic-hyperoncotic hydroxyethyl starch solution (HHS) on cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and on cerebral metabolism using intracerebral microdialysis. Sixteen ane...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000237125.42376.b5
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute peripheral neuropathic pain after combat-related polytrauma is a common occurrence in the United States military that is often refractory to current drugs and regional anesthesia. Both spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation are successfully used for chronic neuropathic pain states, but are not reported for...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318247f6b2
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Supraclavicular nerve blocks are effective but may be complicated by pneumothorax. We hypothesized that, to avoid this complication, the depths of the brachial plexus and the lung could be estimated to guide needle placement. In 17 patients undergoing surgical relief of thoracic outlet syndrome, we designate...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199905000-00028
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) impairs pulmonary endothelial injury in part by increasing expression of adhesion molecules that results in neutrophil influx. Although numerous proinflammatory cytokines up-regulate these responses, the extent to which systemic and pulmonary proinflammatory cytokines increase remains unkn...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200005000-00008
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of lidocaine were studied in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. The maternal femoral vessels were cannulated and, on the day of study, the urinary bladder was catheterized. Lidocaine HCl, 4-5 mg/kg, was administered by IV injection over 60 seconds. Serial samples of arterial blood and urine were colle...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the past 25 years, halothane has been the primary anesthetic agent at Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. To confirm our impression that adverse reactions to halothane are rarely a problem in children, we examined the records of 200,311 cases conducted with halothane from June 1, 1958, through May 31, 1983. Life-...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients of ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 undergoing elective surgery do not have underlying conditions that are a constant threat to life, and hence should not be expected to be at significant risk for death on the day of surgery. METHODS:We analyzed 815,077 ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 elective surge...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e31818af8f3
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the mechanical status of the lungs affects the shape of the capnogram, the relations between the capnographic parameters and those reflecting the airway and lung tissue mechanics have not been established in mechanically ventilated patients. We, therefore, set out to characterize how the mechanical ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001185
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) is an important descending pain inhibitory system. We postulated that the analgesic action of supraspinally administered opiates results from increased descending inhibitory control of the NRM. We tested whether fentanyl activates NRM neurons in the rat slice preparation using extra-cell...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199505000-00007
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The infusion of local anesthetic in the surgical wound is helpful in the multimodal management of postoperative pain. We hypothesized that local anesthetic wound infusion after cesarean delivery would provide better pain control than epidural morphine analgesia. METHODS:Healthy, term women scheduled for ele...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182368e87
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Society of Anesthesiologists has announced that perioperative normothermia is a "Quality Incentive in Anesthesiology." We examined whether we could meet this quality incentive in a simple population: patients undergoing anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). METHODS:We compared infrare...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e31817b7c35
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoproterenol 5 micrograms may be an effective marker of accidental intravascular injection in women in labor; however, before isoproterenol can be incorporated in routinely used epidural test doses, the safety and usefulness should be determined in an animal model. This study was designed to examine the hemodynamic e...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199605000-00024
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of the lightwand technique on hemodynamic responses, time-to-intubation, number of attempts, and complications during tracheal intubation with those of direct-vision laryngoscopy in normotensive (LN and TN group; n = 20, respectively) and hypertensive (LH and TH group; n = 20, respectively) pat...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200005000-00038
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and metabolic responses to three types of premedication were studied in ASA physical status I patients given any one of the following: (a) 0.5 mg of atropine and 50 mg of meperidine given intramuscularly plus an oral placebo tablet (n = 14), (b) 10 mg of oral diazepam and an intramuscular placebo (2 mL NaCl, ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although isoflurane can reduce ischemic neuronal injury after short postischemic recovery intervals, data from our laboratory have demonstrated that this neuroprotection is not sustained and that delayed apoptotic neuronal death, mediated in part by activation of caspases, contributes to the gradual increase in the si...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000202381.40516.8d
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) attenuates in vivo ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) in a prospective, randomized laboratory investigation in a university-affiliated laboratory. Adult male rats were anesthetized and randomized with or without nonselective COX inhibition (...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181fe4841
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Impaired in vivo immunity is often observed after major surgery and is multifactorial. We conducted a randomized clinical study to determine the independent effects of general anesthesia (GA) and of lumbar epidural anesthesia (LEA) on human immune function in the absence of surgical trauma. Nineteen healthy ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-200108000-00044
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contulakin-G is a novel conopeptide with an incompletely defined mechanism of action. To assess nociceptive activity we delivered Contulakin-G as a bolus intrathecally (0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 3 nmol) or epidurally (10, 30, 89 nmol) in rats. Intrathecal Contulakin G significantly decreased Phase II and, to a lesser degree, Ph...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000219586.65112.FA
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although local anesthetics (LAs) are generally accepted as being safe, incidental neuronal damage has been reported for all LAs in humans. Therefore, in this study, we compared the dose corresponding to 50% cell lethality (LD50) of articaine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, prilocaine, and ropivacaine i...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000000562
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Numerous clinical studies suggest that methylprednisolone may facilitate early tracheal extubation after cardiac surgery, yet no investigation has rigorously examined the use of the drug in this setting. In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we examined the pulmonary effect...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-199807000-00007
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhalation agents are being used in place of intravenous agents to provide sedation in some intensive care units. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials, which compared the use of volatile agents versus intravenous midazolam or propofol in critical care...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001634
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cold pressor test is often used to assess vasoconstrictive responses because it simulates the vasoconstrictive challenges commonly encountered in the clinical setting. With IRB approval, 12 healthy volunteers, aged 25--50 yr, underwent baseline plethysmographic monitoring on the finger and ear. The contralateral h...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200106000-00026
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared two antiemetic prophylaxis regimens, their efficacy for preventing postdischarge nausea and vomiting, and their impact on quality of living, during recovery. METHODS:Sixty-four women undergoing outpatient gynecological surgery and at high risk for emesis were randomized into one of two groups. T...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e318172f992
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:It is generally accepted that major surgery is associated with severe alterations of the host-defense mechanisms. We investigated the effect of surgical stress on the immune system. Specifically, we studied the relationship between perioperative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) hyporesponsiveness and monocyte human ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200105000-00046
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the relative effects on serum creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urine output of small-dose dopamine and fenoldopam in patients undergoing liver transplantation, we randomized 43 patients to 1 of 2 continuous infusions over 48 h, starting with anesthesia induction: fenoldopam, 0.1 microg . kg(-1)...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000136420.01393.81
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPLICATIONS:Clinical productivity measurements that account for differences in clinical settings and concurrencies provided more precise comparisons between two anesthesiology groups. The data show that different concurrencies confound the current industry standard, "per full-time equivalent" measurements, whereas "pe...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200108000-00014
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We investigated the effect of epidural local anesthetic blockade on urinary substance P levels in five patients suffering from painful flare-ups of interstitial cystitis. Urine was collected in 24-h intervals commencing at the onset of an epidural bolus of 0.25% bupivacaine followed by maintenance epidural i...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000099362.01312.3a
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microelectrode examination of guinea pig left ventricular papillary muscle was performed to determine whether there was a direct effect of pancuronium on cardiac cells and, if so, to attempt to ascertain the mechanism of this effect. Electrical events were measured before and during superfusion with pancuronium, epi...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported that the duration of hospitalization was not different between isoflurane and sevoflurane. But more plausible consequences of using soluble volatile anesthetics are delayed emergence from anesthesia and prolonged stays in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). We therefore compared isofl...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004093
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00