Comparison of ketamine and thiopental in healthy volunteers: effects on mental status, mood, and personality.

abstract：:Several studies have investigated differential block during spinal anesthesia using transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) applied to patient's skin. These TES stimuli are claimed to be a surrogate for surgical stimulation, but TES has never been shown to be a realistic surrogate for a surgical stimulus during re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zaidi AS,Russell IF

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ropivacaine, a new amide local anesthetic, on uterine blood flow and fetal well-being were compared with those of bupivacaine in 10 chronically instrumented pregnant ewes. In random sequence, animals received two intravenous infusions of each drug. The low infusion rate regimens were chosen to result in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Arthur GR,Roberts DJ,Wlody D,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Covino BG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Some severe complications during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) may be related to poor visualization of tracheal structures. Subjectively, the bronchoscopical view obtained via a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) seems to be better than that obtained with an endotracheal tube (ETT). In this prospective,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Linstedt U,Zenz M,Krull K,Häger D,Prengel AW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:These results indicate that fetal exposure to propofol can vary considerably depending on maternal plasma albumin concentration. A fractional change in the maternal protein binding of propofol can result in a relatively large difference in fetal exposure. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： He YL,Seno H,Sasaki K,Tashiro C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The etiology of postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) remains to be determined. Anesthetic isoflurane, but not desflurane, may induce neurotoxicity. However, the functional consequences of these effects have not been assessed. We therefore performed a pilot study to determine the effects of isoflurane and d...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang B,Tian M,Zhen Y,Yue Y,Sherman J,Zheng H,Li S,Tanzi RE,Marcantonio ER,Xie Z

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketanserin, a serotonin antagonist, was used to control blood pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass in 12 patients having cardiac surgery. The drug was administered as a 10 mg bolus followed by a continuous infusion of either 40, 80, or 120 mg/hr to maintain mean arterial blood pressure below 70 mm Hg. There were 16 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lichtenthal PR,Wade LD,Rossi EC

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon dioxide insufflation during laparoscopic surgery may interfere with the accuracy of the cardiac output value measured by the NICO2 system. The authors simultaneously measured cardiac output by the thermodilution method and by the carbon dioxide rebreathing technique during laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki M,Koda S,Nakamura Y,Kawamura N,Shimada Y

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Shoulder surgery is often performed with patients in the sitting position under interscalene block anesthesia. Vasovagal episodes, characterized by a sudden decrease in heart rate and/or blood pressure, have a reported incidence of 17%-24% in this setting. We performed a retrospective study to determine whet...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kahn RL,Hargett MJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Encouraged by the popularity of the pulse oximeter pulse-tone, we developed and tested an auditory display of six physiologic variables. The display consisted of a cardiovascular sound triggered by every heartbeat (conveying heart rate) and a respiratory sound triggered by every breath (conveying respiratory...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Loeb RG,Fitch WT

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the significance of new electrocardiographic (ECG) ST elevation during coronary artery bypass surgery. Multilead ECGs were recorded intraoperatively approximately every 3 min on 105 patients. Cases of new ST elevation were divided into ischemic and those considered to be due to n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jain U,Wallis DE,Moran JF

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this multicenter, randomized, controlled trial, we sought to determine whether patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) for labor affected the incidence of cesarean delivery when compared with patient-controlled IV opioid analgesia (PCIA). Healthy, term nulliparous patients in 4 Canadian institutions were rando...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Halpern SH,Muir H,Breen TW,Campbell DC,Barrett J,Liston R,Blanchard JW

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Surgery is associated with activation of neutrophils and their influx into affected tissue. The pathogenic role of superoxide production generated by activated neutrophils has been documented repeatedly. Ketamine suppresses neutrophil oxygen radical production in vitro. In the present study, we compared the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zilberstein G,Levy R,Rachinsky M,Fisher A,Greemberg L,Shapira Y,Appelbaum A,Roytblat L

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study, we compared the efficacy and safety of ondansetron and metoclopramide in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). One hundred seventy-five patients with PONV during recovery from anesthesia for gynecological laparoscopy were treated intravenously w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Polati E,Verlato G,Finco G,Mosaner W,Grosso S,Gottin L,Pinaroli AM,Ischia S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The wide need for analgesia, anesthesia, and sedation in children and the lack of pediatric labeling leads to widespread off-label use of medications for pain and sedation in children. Any attempt to address the lack of labeling will require national estimates of the numbers of children using each medication...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lasky T,Ernst FR,Greenspan J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transporting patients under anesthesia care incurs numerous potential risks, especially for those with critical illness. The purpose of this study is to identify and report all pediatric anesthesia transport-associated adverse events from a preexisting database of perioperative adverse events. METHODS:An ex...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haydar B,Baetzel A,Stewart M,Voepel-Lewis T,Malviya S,Christensen R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound perfusion and oxygenation are important determinants of the development of postoperative wound infections. Supplemental fluid administration significantly increases tissue oxygenation in surrogate wounds in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm in perioperative surgical patients. We tested the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kabon B,Akça O,Taguchi A,Nagele A,Jebadurai R,Arkilic CF,Sharma N,Ahluwalia A,Galandiuk S,Fleshman J,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative interventions aimed at decreasing costs and improving outcomes have become increasingly popular in recent years. Anesthesiologists are often faced with a choice among different treatment strategies with little data available on the comparative cost-effectiveness. We performed a systematic review of the E...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Teja BJ,Sutherland TN,Barnett SR,Talmor DS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One approach to elucidating the general anesthetic target has used genetic selection procedures, wherein animals are bred for sensitivity or resistance to general anesthetics and correlations are sought with a specific neuronal structural or functional defect. For example, murine strains have been developed that are e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCrae AF,Gallaher EJ,Winter PM,Firestone LL

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe the development and evaluation of a simple slide rule that enables the bedside determination of the infusion rate for a particular target plasma concentration of propofol. The infusion rate to reach this target concentration at time (t) is the product of the target concentration, body weight, and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bruhn J,Bouillon TW,Röpcke H,Hoeft A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared, in a double-blinded manner, the anesthetic maintenance and recovery properties of remifentanil with a clinically comparable fentanyl-based anesthetic technique in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Anesthesia was induced with either halothane or sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Davis PJ,Finkel JC,Orr RJ,Fazi L,Mulroy JJ,Woelfel SK,Hannallah RS,Lynn AM,Kurth CD,Moro M,Henson LG,Goodman DK,Decker MD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated, by using a before-and-after study, the influence of leukoreduction by filtration on postoperative infections and adverse outcomes in patients undergoing elective major aortic surgery. From January 1995 to October 2000, all patients who underwent elective abdominal aortic surgery were included i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baron JF,Gourdin M,Bertrand M,Mercadier A,Delort J,Kieffer E,Coriat P

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol is a cardiac depressant with minimal diastolic effects in the adult myocardium. Cardiac effects of propofol in the newborn are unknown. We examined hemodynamic variables and systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in 12 newborn pigs exposed to propofol at three different infusion rates (7.5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Graham MR,Thiessen DB,Mutch WA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to compare the antinociceptive and behavioral effects of intrathecally administered opiates, alpha-2-adrenergic agonists, and local anesthetics injected by lumbar puncture in the mouse and rat. Antinociception was determined by observing the response to a clamp applied to the tail (Haffner te...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ossipov MH,Suarez LJ,Spaulding TC

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity causes multiorgan dysfunction, specifically metabolic abnormalities in the liver. Obese patients are opioid-sensitive and have high rates of respiratory complications after surgery. Obesity also has been shown to cause resistance to leptin, an adipose-derived hormone that is key in regulating hunger,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dalesio NM,Hendrix CW,McMichael DH,Thompson CB,Lee CK,Pho H,Arias RS,Lynn RR,Galinkin J,Yaster M,Brown RH,Schwartz AR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To evaluate the influence of needle type on the lateral distribution of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, 30 patients undergoing lower limb surgery were placed in the lateral position with the side to be operated on dependent and underwent dural puncture by either a 25-gauge Whitacre (n = 15) or a 25-gauge Quinck...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Fanelli G,Cappelleri G,Aldegheri G,Leoni A,Casaletti E,Torri G

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study we sought to identify differences in risk factors and outcome of critically ill patients with Candida albicans and non-albicans candidemia. METHODS:Nonimmunosuppressed, nonneutropenic patients with candidemia diagnosed after intensive care unit (ICU) admission were included in a prospective obs...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dimopoulos G,Ntziora F,Rachiotis G,Armaganidis A,Falagas ME

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients underwent laryngoscopy and general anesthesia surgery without apparent perioperative complications. Within days of their procedure, throat and mouth pain were reported and intraoral examination in all cases revealed exposed bone in the posterior mandible. The sequestra were easily removed and healing was...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Almazrooa SA,Chen K,Nascimben L,Woo SB,Treister N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Thiamylal, a chiral thiobarbiturate, is marketed as a racemic product. We studied the serum protein binding and microsomal metabolism of thiamylal enantiomers in vitro. The unbound fraction of R(+)-thiamylal was greater than that of S(-)-thiamylal. The analysis of binding data revealed that both enantiomers ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sueyasu M,Fujito K,Shuto H,Mizokoshi T,Kataoka Y,Oishi R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Selective pulmonary vasodilation is an advantageous therapeutic strategy for cardiac surgical patients with increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and right ventricular failure. We hypothesized that milrinone, an adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-selective phosphodiesterase enzyme (PDE) inhi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haraldsson s A,Kieler-Jensen N,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common treatment for postoperative pain is prescription opioids. Yet, these drugs have limited effect in preventing chronic pain from surgical intervention and have in part contributed to the opioid epidemic. Recently, preemptive analgesia and multimodal analgesia have been proposed with widely gained acceptance i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horn A,Kaneshiro K,Tsui BCH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00