The use of fentanyl added to morphine-lidocaine-epinephrine spinal solution in patients undergoing cesarean section.

abstract：:Children have increased anxiety during the preoperative period. The administration of oral premedication to children is often met with apprehension, reluctance, or refusal. We sought to determine whether giving a small toy to the children would decrease the anxiety associated with taking oral premedication. This was a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Golden L,Pagala M,Sukhavasi S,Nagpal D,Ahmad A,Mahanta A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cerebral perfusion pressure that denotes the lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation (LLA) is generally considered to be equivalent for reductions in arterial blood pressure (ABP) or increases in intracranial pressure (ICP). However, the effect of decreasing ABP at different levels of ICP has n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brady KM,Lee JK,Kibler KK,Easley RB,Koehler RC,Czosnyka M,Smielewski P,Shaffner DH

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xenon anesthesia has been studied for decades. However, no meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on xenon anesthesia has been conducted. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available evidence from RCTs comparing xenon and other inhaled and IV anesthetics on anesthetic outcom...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Law LS,Lo EA,Gan TJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinations of alpha 2 agonists and opiates are used in the clinical management of pain to harness their potential synergistic interaction for analgesia while limiting their side-effects. To better predict the clinical consequences of this combination, we studied the behavioral effects of dexmedetomidine, a highly se...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashi Y,Guo TZ,Maze M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both epidural and general anesthetics alter autonomic balance. However, the relative differences between epidural (EA) and general anesthetics (GA) with regard to cardiac and peripheral sympathovagal balance have not been described. Twenty consecutive patients scheduled for radical retropubic prostatectomy were random...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fleisher LA,Frank SM,Shir Y,Estafanous M,Kelly S,Raja SN

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this study, we examined the effectiveness of caudal blocks and correlated it with the laxity of the patients' anal sphincter before emergence from anesthesia in 178 children undergoing inguinal and/or penile surgery. Bupivacaine 0.25% in a volume of 0.6-1.25 mL/kg was used in all patients. The presence of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Verghese ST,Mostello LA,Patel RI,Kaplan RF,Patel KM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Even though current perception threshold (CPT) has been used for evaluating the effectiveness of sensory block in patients before surgery, its reliability under controlled conditions has not been investigated. Two independent investigations were performed. The primary objective of the first study was to dete...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gaudreault F,Drolet P,Fallaha M,Varin F

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains questionable whether local anesthetics can interact with membrane lipids at clinically relevant concentrations to show the difference between enantiomers. We compared the effects of bupivacaine stereoisomers on biomimetic membranes containing cardiolipin and cholesterol. Bupivacaine interacted with the memb...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsuchiya H,Mizogami M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:In this study, although 41%-94% of the patients were fast-track eligible after laparoscopic surgery, only 35%-53% of the patients actually bypassed the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) because of anesthetic-related factors and surgical complications. Residual sedation was the most common anesthetic-related ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coloma M,Zhou T,White PF,Markowitz SD,Forestner JE

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sameridine is a new compound with local anesthetic and analgesic properties when injected intrathecally. We studied the anesthetic and analgesic efficacy of three doses of isobaric sameridine (15, 20, and 23 mg) compared with 100 mg of hyperbaric lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in 140 healthy male patients u...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mulroy MF,Greengrass R,Ganapathy S,Chan V,Heierson A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of isoflurane on regional neurogenic mechanisms in the control of vascular tone. Therefore, regional determinations of sympathetic activity and hemodynamics were made in chloralose-anesthetized swine before and during administration of 1.4% isoflurane. Sympath...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aneman A,Pontén J,Fändriks L,Eisenhofer G,Friberg P,Biber B

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute angle closure glaucoma is a rare complication of general anesthesia. However, in case of delayed diagnosis, it may lead to blindness. We present a case of bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma after cervical spine surgery under general anesthesia in a hypermetropic patient. In this case, the most likely trigger...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gayat E,Gabison E,Devys JM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of elderly patients with frank or incipient Alzheimer's disease (AD) requiring surgery is growing as the population ages. General anesthesia may exacerbate symptoms of and the pathology underlying AD, so minimizing anesthetic exposure may be important. This requires knowledge of whether the contin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bianchi SL,Caltagarone BM,Laferla FM,Eckenhoff RG,Kelz MB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural anesthesia may be performed as a single injection or by staged doses. Thirty patients undergoing primary total hip replacement were randomly assigned to have epidural anesthesia using a single injection or a staged technique with 25 mL of 0.75% bupivacaine. Arterial plasma bupivacaine concentrations were sign...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sharrock NE,Mineo R,Stanton J,Ennis WJ 3rd,Urmey WF,Arthur GR

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intraoperative recording of myogenic motor responses evoked by transcranial electrical stimulation (tcMEPs) is a method of assessing the integrity of the motor pathways during aortic surgery. To identify conditions for optimal spinal cord monitoring, we investigated the effects of manipulating the level of n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Dongen EP,ter Beek HT,Schepens MA,Morshuis WJ,Langemeijer HJ,de Boer A,Boezeman EH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To evaluate the efficacy and acceptance of a new posterior subgluteus approach to the sciatic nerve, as compared with the classic posterior approach, 128 patients undergoing foot orthopedic procedures were randomly allocated to receive either the classic posterior sciatic nerve block (Group Labat, n = 64) or...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： di Benedetto P,Bertini L,Casati A,Borghi B,Albertin A,Fanelli G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three types of catheters, the Arrow multi-orifice catheter, the American Edwards 7 Fr Swan-Ganz catheter and the Cook Bunegin-Albin multi-orifice CVP catheter were evaluated for their ability to retrieve venous air emboli and effect on the success rate of resuscitation from venous air emboli. The catheters were insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colley PS,Artru AA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of preoxygenation in the supine (n = 10) versus the 45 degrees head-up (n = 10) position on the duration of apnea leading to a decrease in arterial oxygen saturation to 95%, as monitored by pulse oximetry, was investigated in 20 women undergoing elective cesarean section at term of pregnancy. The results...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baraka AS,Hanna MT,Jabbour SI,Nawfal MF,Sibai AA,Yazbeck VG,Khoury NI,Karam KS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon dioxide insufflation during laparoscopic surgery may interfere with the accuracy of the cardiac output value measured by the NICO2 system. The authors simultaneously measured cardiac output by the thermodilution method and by the carbon dioxide rebreathing technique during laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki M,Koda S,Nakamura Y,Kawamura N,Shimada Y

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients underwent laryngoscopy and general anesthesia surgery without apparent perioperative complications. Within days of their procedure, throat and mouth pain were reported and intraoral examination in all cases revealed exposed bone in the posterior mandible. The sequestra were easily removed and healing was...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Almazrooa SA,Chen K,Nascimben L,Woo SB,Treister N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four male patients scheduled for elective pulmonary resection were studied to determine whether continuous insufflation of oxygen to the nonventilated lung would reduce intrapulmonary shunting (Qs/Qt) and arterial oxygen desaturation. Measurements of physiologic variables were made using pulmonary arterial and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rees DI,Wansbrough SR

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation with thromboxane release may contribute to spasm or alterations in internal mammary artery (IMA) graft flow during coronary artery surgery. Clevidipine, an ultrashort-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, is undergoing clinical development, but there ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huraux C,Makita T,Szlam F,Nordlander M,Levy JH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of gestational age (GA) and plasma protein concentrations on the plasma protein binding of fentanyl and alfentanil were studied in preterm and term neonates. Binding experiments were performed using split-cell equilibrium dialysis. Fentanyl and alfentanil concentrations were measured using specific radioim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wilson AS,Stiller RL,Davis PJ,Fedel G,Chakravorti S,Israel BA,McGowan FX Jr

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sevoflurane on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta AR) system, consisting of the receptor, stimulatory guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein (Gs), and adenylate cyclase (AC), were studied in rat myocardial membrane. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production rate was measured as cAMP generation sti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanuki M,Yuge O,Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Azuma T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quest for a systems-level neuroscientific basis of anesthetic-induced loss and return of consciousness has been in the forefront of research for the past 2 decades. Recent advances toward the discovery of underlying mechanisms have been achieved using experimental electrophysiology, multichannel electroencephalograp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hudetz AG,Mashour GA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation was made of the analgesic effects of the subcutaneous coadministration of fentanyl, an opioid mu-agonist (15 micrograms/kg), clonidine, an alpha 2-agonist (100 micrograms/kg), and verapamil, a calcium channel blocker (10 mg/kg) in rats. Nociceptive sensitivity was assessed with hot-plate and tail-flic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horváth G,Benedek G,Szikszay M

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that intrathecal fentanyl infusion would provide excellent analgesia, require lower doses than necessary for the epidural or intravenous route of administration, and reduce the incidence and/or severity of side effects. Accordingly, we studied 12 patients during 48 h after thoracotomy (three pneumonect...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guinard JP,Chiolero R,Mavrocordatos P,Carpenter RL

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are measures of health status that come directly from the patient. PROs are an underutilized tool in the perioperative setting. Enhanced recovery pathways (ERPs) have primarily focused on traditional measures of health care quality such as complications and hospital length of stay. The...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abola RE,Bennett-Guerrero E,Kent ML,Feldman LS,Fiore JF Jr,Shaw AD,Thacker JKM,Gan TJ,Miller TE,Hedrick TL,McEvoy MD,Mythen MG,Bergamaschi R,Gupta R,Holubar SD,Senagore AJ,Wischmeyer PE,Carli F,Evans DC,Guilbert S,

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of an oximetry research effort in which plethysmographic data were collected from moving patients, a wide variety of patient motion affecting pulse oximetry was observed and characterized by the clinical incidence, type, severity and duration of patient motion. 350 patients were observed for movement in clinic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobin RM,Pologe JA,Batchelder PB

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Repetitive transient ischemic depolarizations (IDs) during focal cerebral ischemia are thought to contribute to ischemic damage. Isoflurane and pentobarbital reduce injury (versus the nonanesthetized state) after focal cerebral ischemia. The mechanism by which these drugs reduce injury is not known. This pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Patel PM,Drummond JC,Cole DJ,Kelly PJ,Watson M

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00