Efficacy of high-frequency jet ventilation in cardiac tamponade.

abstract：UNLABELLED:The optimal dose and timing of 5-HT(3) antagonist administration for prophylaxis against postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains controversial. Although 5-HT(3) antagonists seem to be most effective when administered near the end of surgery, there are no data on the comparative efficacy or costs ass...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zarate E,Watcha MF,White PF,Klein KW,Sa Rego M,Stewart DG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years the off-label use of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) has markedly increased, particularly in pediatric cardiac surgery patients, and practitioners differ widely in their usage of the drug. In 2009, the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society (CCAS) assembled a task force to review the literatur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guzzetta NA,Russell IA,Williams GD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the percentage of tactile detection of fade in response to train-of-four (TOF), double burst stimulation3,3 (DBS3,3), or DBS3,2 at the index finger compared with that at the thumb during continuous infusion of vecuronium. One hundred five adult patients were studied. At TOF ratios (T4/T1) of 0.41-0.70, fad...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saitoh Y,Nakazawa K,Makita K,Tanaka H,Amaha K

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ondansetron and droperidol are both effective in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). In this randomized, double-blind study, 80 inpatients scheduled for minor gynecologic surgery received either ondansetron 8 mg intravenously (i.v.) or droperidol 2.5 mg i.v. 5 min prior to induction of isoflura...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Grond S,Lynch J,Diefenbach C,Altrock K,Lehmann KA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide effective postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. Some investigators have suggested that the preemptive administration of NSAIDs may reduce postoperative analgesic requirements and hypersensitivity. We evaluated the analgesic effect of adm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reuben SS,Bhopatkar S,Maciolek H,Joshi W,Sklar J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous cricothyroidotomy may be a life-saving procedure in cannot intubate-cannot ventilate situations. In this study we compared the insertion times of a new indicator-guided cricothyroidotomy device and a wire-guided device in mannequins. METHODS:This study was a crossover trial comparing the insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Assmann NM,Wong DT,Morales E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IV lipid emulsion has demonstrated to be effective therapy for bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity. However, the role of epinephrine when coadministered with lipid emulsion in toxin-induced cardiac arrest is unclear. We postulated superior resuscitation outcome in the absence of epinephrine in a rabbit model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harvey M,Cave G,Prince G,Lahner D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to assess the learning function of murine progeny born of mothers that had received either 1% or 2% halothane or 2% or 4% enflurane, on days 6 and 10 or days 14 and 17 or gestation. Their timed performance at the age of 6 to 7 weeks was compared in a maze with that of control mice of similar a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chalon J,Tang CK,Ramanathan S,Eisner M,Katz R,Turndorf H

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clinical pathways are being introduced by hospitals to reduce costs and control unnecessary variation in care. We studied 766 inpatients to measure the impact of a perioperative clinical pathway for patients undergoing knee replacement surgery on hospital costs. One hundred twenty patients underwent knee rep...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Macario A,Horne M,Goodman S,Vitez T,Dexter F,Heinen R,Brown B

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nonpharmacologic techniques may be effective in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). This sham-controlled, double-blinded study was designed to examine the antiemetic efficacy of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (TAES) in a surgical population at high risk of developing PONV. We...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zárate E,Mingus M,White PF,Chiu JW,Scuderi P,Loskota W,Daneshgari V

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The local anesthetic effects of opioids have been demonstrated in both clinical and laboratory studies. Clinically, both meperidine and sufentanil can produce segmental sensory anesthesia. However, previous studies of the effects of opioids on nerve conduction have all made use of peripheral nerve preparations and yie...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jaffe RA,Rowe MA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Morbidly obese (MO) patients undergoing laparoscopy have lower PaO(2) compared with normal-weight (NW) patients. We hypothesized that increases in tidal volume (V(T)) or respiratory rate (RR) would improve oxygenation. All measurements were performed at: 1) baseline: V(T) 600-700 mL and 10 breaths/min, 2) do...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sprung J,Whalley DG,Falcone T,Wilks W,Navratil JE,Bourke DL

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients of ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 undergoing elective surgery do not have underlying conditions that are a constant threat to life, and hence should not be expected to be at significant risk for death on the day of surgery. METHODS:We analyzed 815,077 ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 elective surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bishop MJ,Souders JE,Peterson CM,Henderson WG,Domino KB

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adenosine-induced hypotension on central as well as myocardial hemodynamics and metabolism were studied in five neurolept-anesthetized patients without known heart or lung diseases, who were undergoing cerebral aneurysm surgery. Adenosine (217 +/- 32 micrograms.kg-1.min-1) decreased mean arterial pressu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Owall A,Lagerkranser M,Sollevi A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pharmacokinetics of thiopental enantiomers in 14 healthy patients aged 37-73 yr receiving racemic thiopental by intravenous (IV) bolus or IV infusion. Plasma concentration of each enantiomer was measured by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. After IV bolus, the total plasma clearance (CL) (2...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nguyen KT,Stephens DP,McLeish MJ,Crankshaw DP,Morgan DJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystometrograms (CMG) and urethral pressure profiles (UPP) were used in six anesthetized dogs to study the urodynamic effects of intrathecal (IT) injections of fentanyl and buprenorphine. The CMG and UPP were examined for each of the two drugs in all dogs (four experiments per animal). The measurements were performed ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drenger B,Magora F

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in-vitro experiment demonstrated the concentration effect of N2O (3% versus 75%) during elimination and during uptake. Other pulmonary absorption-excretion phenomena also occur simultaneously, as paired events during uptake and then during elimination:diffusion hyperoxia and diffusion anoxia; alveolar concentration...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rackow H,Salanitre E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Complications of IV mannitol administration resulting in compartment syndrome may warrant surgical intervention. Compartment syndrome is difficult to diagnose in the anesthetized patient. Infusing mannitol in an observed IV site permits discontinuation of mannitol before complications ensue. Early recognit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Edwards JJ,Samuels D,Fu ES

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is associated with significant perioperative morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have investigated the validity, reliability, and possible clinical impact of gastric ultrasound for the assessment of gastric content at the bedside. In the present study, we examin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kruisselbrink R,Gharapetian A,Chaparro LE,Ami N,Richler D,Chan VWS,Perlas A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine, a selective α2-adrenergic agonist currently approved for continuous intensive care unit sedation, is being widely evaluated for its role as a potential anesthetic. The closed-loop anesthesia delivery system (CLADS) is a method to automatically administer propofol total intravenous anesthesia...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dutta A,Sethi N,Sood J,Panday BC,Gupta M,Choudhary P,Puri GD

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous femoral analgesia provides extended pain relief and improved functional recovery for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Stimulating catheters may allow more accurate placement of catheters. METHODS:We performed a randomized prospective study to investigate the use of stimulating catheters versus nons...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayek SM,Ritchey RM,Sessler D,Helfand R,Samuel S,Xu M,Beven M,Bourdakos D,Barsoum W,Brooks P

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is a potentially lethal occupational hazard confronting anesthesiology residents. We present the results of a survey sent to all United States anesthesiology training programs regarding experience with and outcomes of chemically dependent residents from 1991 to 2001. The response rate was 66%. Eighty p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins GB,McAllister MS,Jensen M,Gooden TA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accurate measurement of oxygen consumption (VO2) and energy expenditure (EE) may be helpful to optimize the treatment of critically ill patients. However, current techniques are limited in their ability to accurately quantify these end points in infants due to a low VO2, low tidal volume, and rapid respi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nachman E,Clemensen P,Santos K,Cole AR,Polizzotti BD,Hofmann G,Leeman KT,van den Bosch SJ,Kheir JN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this prospective investigation, we evaluated the efficacy and accuracy of transcutaneous monitoring of CO2 (TC-CO2) in infants and children after cardiothoracic surgery. Cardiothoracic surgery patients whose ETCO2 and arterial CO2 values did not correlate (gradient > or = 5 mm Hg) during the first postope...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD,Wilson WR Jr,Meyer DJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this canine study was to examine the cerebral vascular and metabolic effects of adding nitrous oxide to isoflurane from 1.4% expired (1 MAC) up to a concentration giving an isoelectric electroencephalogram (EEG). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) were determined us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roald OK,Forsman M,Heier MS,Steen PA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many animal models can be used to study the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Most of these models rely on a partial denervation of the limb of the animal by ligating a selected nerve. In this study, we performed nerve lesions on three peripheral nerves supplying the plantar side ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Van Remoortere MP,Meert TF,Vissers KC,Coppenolle H,Adriaensen H

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, on cerebral blood flow and metabolic rate in dogs anesthetized with 0.64% isoflurane. After intubation and institution of mechanical ventilation, arterial, venous, pulmonary artery, and sagittal sinus catheters were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zornow MH,Fleischer JE,Scheller MS,Nakakimura K,Drummond JC

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) differs from myocardial infarction in being defined by troponin elevation apparently from cardiac ischemia with or without signs and symptoms. Such myocardial injury is common, silent, and strongly associated with mortality. MINS is usually asymptomatic and only detect...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Khanna AK,Sessler DI

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that acute subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with abnormal myocardial perfusion, we assessed myocardial blood flow with thallium scintigraphy in 19 patients with a confirmed subarachnoid hemorrhage and an abnormal electrocardiogram. A thallium scan was performed at the bedside of each patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Szabo MD,Crosby G,Hurford WE,Strauss HW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Incorrect positioning of central venous catheters (CVC) in infants and children may lead to serious complications such as perforation of the heart or great vessels. CVC position is not usually assessed until the first postoperative chest radiograph, potentially leaving malposition undetected for several hour...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Andropoulos DB,Bent ST,Skjonsby B,Stayer SA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00