Molecular dissection and expression of the LdK39 kinesin in the human pathogen, Leishmania donovani.

Abstract:

:In this study we show for the first time the intracellular distribution of a K39 kinesin homologue in Leishmania donovani, a medically important parasite of humans. Further, we demonstrated that this motor protein is expressed in both the insect and mammalian developmental forms (i.e. promastigote and amastigotes) of this organism. Moreover, in both of these parasite developmental stages, immunofluorescence indicated that the LdK39 kinesin accumulated at anterior and posterior cell poles and that it displayed a peripheral localization consistent with the cortical cytoskeleton. Using a molecular approach, we identified, cloned and characterized the first complete open reading frame for the gene (LdK39) encoding this large (> 358 kDa) motor protein in L. donovani. Based on these observations, we subsequently used a homologous episomal expression system to dissect and express the functional domains that constitute the native molecule. Cell fractionation experiments demonstrated that LdK39 was soluble and that it bound to detergent-extracted cytoskeletons of these parasites in an ATP-dependent manner. The cumulative results of these experiments are consistent with LdK39 functioning as an ATP-dependent kinesin which binds to and travels along the cortical cytoskeleton of this important human pathogen.

journal_name

Mol Microbiol

journal_title

Molecular microbiology

authors

Gerald NJ,Coppens I,Dwyer DM

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05487.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

962-79

issue

4

eissn

0950-382X

issn

1365-2958

pii

MMI5487

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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