Abstract:
:In the last two decades, the ability of mesangial cells to respond to various stimuli or injurious agents by altering their phenotype and function has become recognized. The plasticity of these mesangial cells has been linked to the morphological and functional alterations responsible for the pathologic findings. Many of the glomerular disorders target the mesangium as the primary and/or initial site of injury. Understanding how mesangial cells are altered in the various conditions provides a platform for conceptualizing pathologic mechanisms and defining key steps amenable to therapeutic intervention. The present paper reviews the normal and altered mesangium with an emphasis on mechanisms involved in alterations of mesangial homeostasis. Mesangial cells and matrix are very important in maintaining normal glomerular structure, and function and the plasticity of these cells is responsible for pathological manifestations, repair, and scarring. Our more sophisticated understanding of mesangial cell behavior and matrix biology provides very useful information to help design new therapeutic approaches to the treatment of renal diseases. The potential for bone marrow-derived cells to differentiate into mesangial cells and repopulate damaged mesangium, thus "healing" what is today considered to be irreversible damage represents an exciting new area of research.
journal_name
Ultrastruct Patholjournal_title
Ultrastructural pathologyauthors
Herrera GAdoi
10.1080/01913120600932594subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
471-9issue
6eissn
0191-3123issn
1521-0758pii
P513501Q717677T7journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::By means of optical and electron microscopy and by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in a graphite chamber, this study evaluated the effect of temperature (22-35 degrees C) on lesions in the kidney, liver, and brain, and on concentrations of lead caused by the administration of 2 and 5 mg/kg/IP of lead acetate to Sw...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129609016324
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In differentiating diffuse epithelial mesothelioma from metastatic adenocarcinoma in pleural and peritoneal biopsies, the number and form of microvilli and the amount and distribution of tonofilaments are thought to be the most useful criteria. This report details 5 cases of diffuse epithelial mesothelioma in which th...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128409141472
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As You Like It, Part 3, is a continuation of the lectures given by the author (Ultra Path VIII and Ultra Path IX). It is a critical historical review of topics of interest to electron microscopists, attempting to show what went wrong and perhaps also why. The topics chosen this time demonstrate the prominent role elec...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/019131201300343874
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of primary intraabdominal ependymoma arising in the retropubic space of a male patient. An incidental intraabdominal mass was discovered in a 51-year-old man. Radiological studies revealed a 10 cm, solid and cystic tumor located in the Retzius fossa. Microscopically, the lesion was characterized by mu...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913123.2020.1836104
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori is believed to cause chronic active gastritis. Infection/colonization of the gastric mucosal surface induces a mucosal inflammatory reaction in the form of lymphocytic aggregates, plasma cells and, particularly, neutrophils, which may, in turn, damage the mucosal epithelium. In vitro studies demons...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/019131200750035049
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The c-erbB-2 gene product was demonstrated immunoelectron microscopically in human transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary tract. Two antibodies specific for the c-erbB-2 gene product were used: a polyclonal antibody directed to the intracellular domain and a monoclonal antibody recognizing an epitope in the extra...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129009007219
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy is regarded as the current treatment of choice for non muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), though its efficacy is limited by high recurrence and progression rate. Identification of factor prognosticators that might be helpful in discriminating between responde...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2012.681833
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to recognize early stages of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in patients with a clinical course suggesting a diagnosis other than minimal change disease (MCD) and normal histology, or minor, nondiagnostic changes on light microscopy (LM), we used a protocol for systematic and extensive electron...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128809048472
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural appearances of corneal crystalloidal deposits are described in two patients with an IgG-kappa paraproteinemia of uncertain pathogenesis. The crystalloids in one patient were overwhelmingly intracellular and were found mainly in stromal keratocytes, but also in basal corneal epithelial cells and the...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01913129309027800
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was the study of ultrastructural morphologic and morphometric changes in myocardiocytes from chronic chagasic hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), comparatively with changes described in other animal models and in human Chagas disease. Four chagasic animals and three nonchagasic controls were studied....
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/019131290923974
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid histocytes of dendritic cells (DCs), Langerhans cells (LCs), and macrophages in varied tissues, as leukemic blasts in acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia (AML-M5a and M5b), are derived from monocyte progenitors in bone marrow. Based on DC induction from hematopoietic stem cells, myeloid progenitors, and m...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2015.1120838
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron-microscopic analysis of the ultrastructure of the Krebs-2 carcinoma ascites cells in the first 90 min immediately after their exposure to fragmented double-stranded DNA has been performed. Morphological attributes of the treated cancer cells indicate the induction in these cells of destructive processes of pr...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913123.2019.1575499
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies have provided much information regarding the process of glomerular AL-amyloidogenesis. Research efforts have been successful in deciphering how glomerulopathic light chains interact with mesangial cells. The sequential steps involved in the genesis of amyloid fibrils include interactions with surface ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2013.861568
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conidiobolus coronatus is a major insect pathogen belonging to the fungal order Entomophthorales, causing a rare subcutaneous infection of the nasofacial region, resulting in swelling of predominantly the nose, mouth, and perinasal tissue. Later in the course of the infection firm, painless, subcutaneous nodules devel...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120500482013
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to their infrequency and multiplicity of histopathology, myoepitheliomas present difficulties in diagnosis and classification. Cellular varieties can be misdiagnosed as malignancies. Improvements in and clarification of diagnostic criteria are, therefore, required. A key to determining diagnostic criteria for myoe...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01913129509021906
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the developing bronchiolar cell was studied in six age groups: prenatal (60 d post-conception); postnatal (1-, 7-, 14- and 21-day-old); and adult. Following intratracheal fixation, the lung tissue was processed for scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The lining of terminal bronchioles ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2015.1013654
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory polyneuropathies are mainly known by their acute form, Guillain-Barré syndrome, but there are also chronic cases and all are considered as having an autoimmune mechanism. In each form, peripheral nerve biopsies show scattered macrophages in the endoneurium and in certain cases macrophages invade the Schwa...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129809103359
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular atrophy and testesterone insufficiency have been commonly reported associated with chronic liver diseases. Though testosterone dependent, the epididymal changes induced by liver disease have never been studied before. Thus, this study aimed to assess the ultrastructural events in the epididymis of rats with...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913123.2018.1488789
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysembryoplastic neuroectodermal tumor (DNT) is a rare brain neoplasm. Although the tumor pathology is relatively well charactererized, its full clinicopathological spectrum is still discussed, and ultrastructural data on it are very limited. Here, the authors describe detailed ultrastructural pathology of 7 cases of ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/019131201753343494
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a renal cell carcinoma composed largely of spindle cells of Fuhrman's nuclear grade II in which the bland appearance of the cells and low mitotic index were reminiscent of a benign or low-grade smooth muscle tumor. Keratin immunostaining was positive, but evidence of epithelial differentiation was o...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129809032262
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fast method for processing biologic material for electron microscopy for precise and specific diagnosis of infectious agents is an increasing necessity. After different, reportedly fast methods were tested, a useful and quick technique was developed that provides well-preserved cellular structures, enabling the etio...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129209057832
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a severe bone disorder traditionally associated with periodontal disease, local malignancy, chemotherapy, glucocorticoid therapy, or trauma. Recently a growing number of publications reported the occurrence of osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients undergoing treatment with bisphosphonates. T...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913121003729806
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) is a well-known animal model of absence epilepsy and they are resistant to electrical kindling stimulations. The present study aimed to examine possible differences in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels and synapse counts in the substantia nigra pars reticulata ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913123.2020.1839153
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hemopoietic stem cell differentiation represents the primary rule of self-renewal, proliferation, and specialization modulated by several mechanisms, including growth factors, cell interactions, and bioavailability of various ions, especially Ca2+ and Zn2+. Apoptotic death, during normal cell turnover, has been widely...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129609016349
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangiomas, the most common tumors of infancy, are characterized by a postnatal period of rapid growth, followed by a phase of gradual involution. The proliferative phase is characterized by increased numbers of endothelial and mast cells and thickened basement membrane. Ultrastructural analysis of hemangiomas in the...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128609014593
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 33 functionless pituitary tumors with small argyrophil groups (SAG) were collected from a series of 200 pituitary adenomas (16.5% of all adenomas). Histologically, the tumors showed an unusually high frequency of trabecular patterns, perivascular pseudo-rosettes, and oncocytoid transformation. Immunoreactiv...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128309140570
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intestinal-type epithelium is often present at columnar-lined esophagus, gastroesophageal junction or within the so-called short segment Barrett's esophagus, but ultrastructural study failed to detect enterocytes in columnar-lined esophagus. The authors have analyzed the intestinal aspects present in areas of colum...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120252959281
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of 10 myxoid liposarcomas from 9 patients is presented. Features closely resembling those of developing fetal adipose tissue were seen in all tumors. THe various cell types identified ranged from undifferentiated cells to typical multivacuolated and univacuolated lipoblasts. In addition, a secretory...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128009141413
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare aggressive lymphoma derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells or precursor dendritic cells. Despite some 240 reported cases, its morphology and especially ultrastructure has not been satisfactorily studied. A case is reported of a 13 year old boy, who, des...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2013.813998
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous histochemical and ultrastructural studies have identified, in human catecholamine neurons, abundant spherical acidophilic protein bodies (pb), which originate from regular mitochondria, retaining their double membrane. In locus coeruleus (LC) neurons, pb have somatodendritic distribution and are unequivoc...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2012.750410
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00