Estimation of amounts of anti-La(SS-B) antibody directed against immunodominant epitopes of the La(SS-B) autoantigen.

Abstract:

:The contribution of circulating anti-La(SS-B) antibody to the hypergammaglobulinaemia seen in primary Sjögren's syndrome is unknown. In this study levels of anti-La(SS-B) antibody directed against three immunodominant epitopes of the anti-La(SS-B) autoantigen were measured by ELISA in 84 anti-La(SS-B)+ sera using purified recombinant protein and antibody affinity-purified against the three anti-La(SS-B) fusion proteins. There was marked variation in the amounts of IgG anti-La(SS-B) antibody detected, with levels ranging from 0.02 mg/ml to 11 mg/ml. The anti-La(SS-B) levels were greater than 1 mg/ml in 61% of patients; in 18% of sera the anti-La(SS-B) level constituted 10% or more of the total serum IgG. However, other patients were seen with marked hypergammaglobulinaemia and low anti-La(SS-B) concentrations. These results support an antigen-driven mechanism for the anti-La(SS-B) response and suggest that anti-La(SS-B) antibody production is regulated independently of other immunoglobulins.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Gordon TP,Greer M,Reynolds P,Guidolin A,McNeilage LJ

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05739.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-09-01 00:00:00

pages

402-6

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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