Neopterin release from human endothelial cells is triggered by interferon-gamma.

Abstract:

:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were investigated for their ability to produce neopterin, a biochemical marker for an activated immune system. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-1 alpha, IL-2, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor, phytohaemagglutinin and concanavalin A were used to stimulate HUVEC. While IFN-gamma induced neopterin release from HUVEC in a time- and dose-dependent manner, all the other cytokines used had no effect on neopterin production. High neopterin levels are found in patients with rejection episodes or infections. Our results suggest that not only monocytes and macrophages, which are known to synthesize neopterin, but also endothelial cells are responsible for these high serum neopterin levels.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Andert SE,Griesmacher A,Zuckermann A,Müller MM

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06486.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-06-01 00:00:00

pages

555-8

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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