Abstract:
:The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are one of the largest evolutionarily conserved families of proteins. They are characterized by the presence of nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), which are highly conserved among organisms. In the present study, we used human and protozoan ABC sequences, and ATP-binding consensus motifs to screen the Toxoplasma gondii TwinScan2 predicted proteins database. We identified 24 ABC open reading frames (ORFs), whose deduced amino acid sequences exhibited all the typical biochemical features of the ABC family members. Fifteen of them clustered into five of the seven families of human ABC proteins: six ABCBs (drug, peptides and lipid export), two ABCCs (organic anion conjugates and drug export), one ABCE (Rnase L inhibitor, RLI, antibiotic resistance and translation regulation), one ABCF (drug resistance and regulation of gene expression) and five ABCGs (drug export and resistance). The nine other ORFs were represented by four ABCHs (energy-generating subunits), four SMCs (structural maintenance of chromosomes) and one member of unclear origin, whose closest homologue was the yeast Elf1 protein (mRNA export factor). A notable feature of the Toxoplasma ABC superfamily seems to be the absence of genes encoding ABCA and ABCD members. Expression analysis of ABC genes in tachyzoite and bradyzoite stages revealed the presence of ABC transcripts for all genes studied. Further research on the implication of these ABC proteins will increase our knowledge of the basic biology of Toxoplasma and provide the opportunity to identify novel therapeutic targets. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ABC transporters in T. gondii.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Sauvage V,Millot JM,Aubert D,Visneux V,Marle-Plistat M,Pinon JM,Villena Idoi
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.02.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
177-92issue
2eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
S0166-6851(06)00051-Xjournal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The apicomplexa parasite Toxoplasma gondii expresses two distinct proliferating cell nuclear antigens (PCNA) that exhibit distinct patterns of subcellular localization during tachyzoite growth. In all cell cycle phases, TgPCNA1 is concentrated in the nucleus, while TgPCNA2 is only concentrated in the nucleus during S-...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two tandemly linked genes are present in the Leishmania infantum genome that code for the acidic ribosomal PO protein. The genes are identical in the coding region, although a striking lack of nucleotide sequence conservation is observed when the boundaries of the coding regions between both genes are compared. The 3'...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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abstract::Natural antisense transcripts (NATs) are non-protein coding RNAs that could play an important role in regulating the expression of their counterpart protein encoding sense transcript. Although NATs are widespread in most eukaryotic genomes, very little is known about their functions. This study focuses on gaining a be...
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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abstract::The glycosome, a microbody organelle found only in kinetoplastid protozoa, compartmentalizes the first six enzymes of glycolysis. In order to better understand the regulation and targeting of glycolytic enzymes in trypanosomes, we have cloned and analyzed the three genes of the phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) complex of...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)00208-5
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abstract::Two proteins were previously described in the excretory-secretory products (ES) collected from Dirofilaria immitis during the molt from the third stage to the fourth stage in vitro. The two proteins were purified using cation exchange and reverse phase HPLC. During the purification of these two proteins, a third prote...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00