Abstract:
:RasGRP1 links TCR signaling to Ras in T cells, while both RasGRP1 and RasGRP3 link BCR signaling to Ras in B cells. T cells deficient in RasGRP1 have defective proliferative responses as do B cells deficient in both RasGRP1 and RasGRP3, confirming the importance of Ras activation in lymphocyte proliferation. While aged Rasgrp1-/- mice develop late-onset autoimmunity characterized by splenomegaly and the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), the additional loss of RasGRP3 expression inhibits this phenotype. We show here that the autoimmunity in Rasgrp1-/- mice is T cell dependent. Compared to wildtype, Rasgrp1-/- T cells induce greater in vitro B cell proliferation that is due, at least in part, to increased production of interleukin-4 (IL-4). Rasgrp1 Rasgrp3 double mutant B cells are less responsive to this T cell stimulation. The reduced double mutant B cell proliferative response was paralleled by decreased induction of cyclin D2 upon stimulation with IL-4 and anti-IgM. Taken together these results suggest that double mutant mice fail to generate autoimmunity due to their decreased B cell cyclin D2 accumulation, and thus proliferation, in response to the elevated levels of IL-4 produced by mutant T cells.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Coughlin JJ,Stang SL,Dower NA,Stone JCdoi
10.1016/j.imlet.2006.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-15 00:00:00pages
77-82issue
1eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
S0165-2478(06)00055-1journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the present investigations we aimed to study the effect of Shigella sonnei lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) to non-bacterial antigen in CBA mice. These experiments showed that intraperitoneal injection of phenol-water extracted LPS and avirulent S. sonnei did not affect the level of D...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00298-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanistic target for rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that forms two distinct complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2, integrating mitogen and nutrient signals to regulate cell survival and proliferation; processes which are commonly deregulated in human cancers. mTORC1 and mTORC2 have divergent molecular a...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A docile substrain of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) causes a persistent infection in adult C3HeB mice and induces a severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) which is maximal around three weeks post infection (PI). Evaluations of serum immunoglobulin levels of these mice demonstrated grossly elevated IgG2a...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(92)90126-9
更新日期:1992-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Natural levels of goat antiphosphorylethanolamine (anti-PE) antibodies decreased after injection of purified human C-reactive protein (CRP). The concentration of anti-CRP antibodies followed a continuous increment from non-detectable levels to a plateau at 80 days after first injection. ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90070-3
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In early seventies "natural killer (NK) cells", a third lymphocyte subset was discovered that revealed an unexpected ability to kill syngeneic and allogeneic tumor targets, thus emerging as the most potent non-specific cytotoxic cells in both human and mouse. Decades of research revealed the multifaceted nature of the...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2013.12.009
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the effect of PHA activation on the phosphatase activity of CD45 has been investigated in human leukemic T-cell lines. It has been found that in vivo activation of the cells with PHA resulted in 2-4-fold increase in enzyme activity. Addition of PHA to the postnuclear supernatant of cell lysates also resu...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90086-8
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Establishment and maintenance of pregnancy represents a challenge for the maternal immune system since it has to defend against pathogens and tolerate paternal alloantigens expressed in fetal tissues. Regulatory T (Treg) cells, a subset of suppressor CD4(+) T cells, play a dominant role in the maintenance of immunolog...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.06.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to expressing inhibitory cytokines and suppressive molecules, Treg cells could downplay inflammation by releasing cytotoxic molecules and eliminating proinflammatory immune cells. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy that has led to many cancer-related deaths. In this study, we investigated the c...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been previously shown that normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells produce a soluble factor(s) that causes selective inhibition of collagen production by cultured human diploid fibroblasts, and that stimulation of the mononuclear cells by appropriate mitogens greatly enhances its production. Because of ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(85)90145-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A broad array of biological responses including cell polarization, movement, immune and inflammatory responses, as well as prevention of HIV-1 infection, are triggered by the chemokines, a family of secreted and structurally related chemoattractant proteins that bind to class A-specific seven-transmembrane receptors l...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2012.04.012
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previously we reported that a mega-dose of Vitamin C enhanced the initial stage of delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in Balb/c mice. In this study its effects were further evaluated as follows. Mice were administered Vitamin C intraperitoneally at 0.625 mg/day or at 5mg/day for variable days before, during, or af...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.10.012
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) is a major regulator of the stress response. This study examined whether CRH regulates interleukin-18 expression on microglia, BV2. Our data show that CRH enhanced IL-18 expression and significantly induced the secretion of functional IL-18 protein. Furthermore, CRH induced IL-18 ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.12.003
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization of BALB/c mice (H-2d) with a mixture of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I- and MHC class II-restricted synthetic peptides emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induced a high level of specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity. Peptides 249-260 or 252-260, derived from the circ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(95)00043-5
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the sporozoites and the erythrocytic stages can modulate the hepatic phase by cytokines, notably IFN-gamma, TNF and IL-6, either directly or as a result of a cascade of events, and by MHC-restricted and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The role played by CD8+ T cells in inducing protective immunity ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(90)90093-6
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Part of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) and damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) activate antigen-presenting cells through Toll-like receptors (TLRs) to initiate immune responses. However, controversy remains if TLR4 mediates DAMP signaling due to the confounding effects of potential LPS contaminati...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2009.05.006
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the genetic association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the coding region of the NOTCH4, exon 3 C+1297T and exon 5 A+3063G, in a case-control analysis of 58 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 98 alopecia areata (AA) and 100 ethnically matched healthy subjects. NOTCH4 polymorphisms were genotyped by ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from acute-phase infectious mononucleosis (IM) patients express high levels of T10 (CD38) and HLA-DR surface antigens, which are markers characteristic of activated T cells. However, Tac antigen (p55) expression on these cells was not detectable by flow cytomet...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90126-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt5a is a secreted pleiotropic glycoprotein produced in an inflammatory state by a wide spectrum of ubiquitous cell populations. Recently, we demonstrated that Wnt5a skews the differentiation of human monocyte derived dendritic cells (moDCs) to a tolerogenic functional state. In this study we focus our interest on th...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.08.015
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity in disease is driven by autoantigen. Cell surface molecules may stimulate autoreactive T-helpers if class II MHC is expressed; special factors may predispose to the ease of class II induction. Soluble autoantigens may be focused by primed B cells and processed for presentation to T cells. Autoantigenicity...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(87)90155-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is associated with an increased risk for recurrent wheeze and asthma. Killed S. pneumoniae showed some potential as an effective immunomodulatory therapy in a murine model of asthma. Murine studies demonstrated protection against allergic asthma by symbiotic b...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that culture supernatants of LPS-stimulated murine splenic B lymphocytes (BLPSSN) are able to inhibit the growth of freshly isolated B cells via an IgM antibody. In this work we investigated the progress of LPS-activated B lymphocytes through the cell cycle in the presence of this an...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(92)90070-5
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat-killed Saccharomyces cerevisiae (HKSC) is an agonist for Dectin-1, a major fungal cell wall β-glucan receptor. We previously reported that HKSC selectively enhances IgG1 production by LPS-activated mouse B cells. To determine if this IgG1 selectivity is caused by selective IgG1 class switching, we performed RT-PC...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2016.08.010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of the appearance of natural antibodies in C57BL/6 mice, measured by a complement-dependent cytotoxicity test against syngeneic radiation leukemia virus-induced lymphoma, was performed. Activity could be detected in sera from 5- to 14-month-old animals. This activity could be attributed mainly to IgM antibodi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(81)90074-2
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the most common non-traumatic disabling disease among adolescents, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devastating neurological inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Research has not yet fully elucidated its pathogenesis, but it has shown MS to be a complex, multifactorial disease with many interplaying fact...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.02.012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin basic protein (MBP), is a major component of the central nervous system (CNS) myelin. MBP can stimulate T cells that migrate into the CNS, initiating a cascade of events that result in perivascular infiltration and demyelination. EAE is an inflammatory and demyelinating autoimmune disease of the CNS that serves...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00089-9
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) are cultured with either concanavalin A (Con A)-treated or control autologous T lymphocytes, the mitogenic responses of the PBL co-cultured with Con A-treated cells are much lower. We have investigated the cell surface receptor changes during culture of T cells with and wi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(84)90031-2
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic, H-2-incompatible irradiation chimeras (H-2d leads to H-2b) constructed with normal, unmanipulated bone marrow and with marrow-derived factors live long and do not manifest a GvH disease. Their response to primary immunization is deficient but their alloreactivity is normal. This chimeric allotolerance cann...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(83)90003-2
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is caused by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The pathogenesis of IBD remains unclear. The inflammation is associated with activation of T helper (Th) lymphocytes and chronic production of inflammatory cytokines. Ro60 suppresses the expression of tumor necrosis facto...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2018.11.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first step in the clearance of apoptotic cells is chemotactic migration of macrophages towards the apoptotic cells guided by find-me signals provided by the dying cells. Upon sensing the chemotactic signals, macrophages release ATP. ATP is then degraded to ADP, AMP and adenosine to trigger purinergic receptors con...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spontaneous migration in vitro, production of T cell migration inhibitory factor (TIF) and the response to TIF of OKT4+ and OKT8+ human T cell subsets were studied. The OKT4+ lymphocytes migrated far better than the OKT8+ cells although the movement of both subsets was comparably inhibited by TIF. The OKT8+ subset...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(86)90122-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00