ASIC3-immunoreactive neurons in the rat vagal and glossopharyngeal sensory ganglia.

abstract：:Results of the preceding paper32 suggest that bulbo-pontine respiration related units (RRU) could be classed into 4 populations according to the relation of their peak firing frequency to the respiratory cycle: one inspiratory (I) and 3 expiratory (E) (early, mid and late). A further study of their spatial distributio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vibert JF,Bertrand F,Denavit-Saubié M,Hugelin A

更新日期：1976-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently it was reported that there is an increase in monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) activity in post-mortem brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. It was postulated that this increase in MAO-B activity was due to gliosis associated with neuronal degeneration. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jossan SS,Hiraga Y,Oreland L

更新日期：1989-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian vestibular type I hair cells (VIHCs) are innervated by an afferent synaptic calyx which contains vesicles and is immunoreactive for GABA. We describe here the effects of GABA on electrophysiological properties and on cytosolic free-calcium levels ([Ca2+]i) of VIHCs isolated from guinea-pig ampullae. Whole-ce...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lapeyre PN,Kolston PJ,Ashmore JF

更新日期：1993-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:After glucocorticoid stimulation, glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) are translocated to the nucleus to modulate transcription of glucocorticoid target genes. The subcellular distribution and trafficking of GR in cultured cells has been studied quite intensively using several techniques. However, the intracellular localiz...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sarabdjitsingh RA,Meijer OC,de Kloet ER

更新日期：2010-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuroprotective effect of tachykinins against excitotoxic death of cholinergic neurons was studied in rat striatal cell cultures. Quinolinic acid (QUIN) and kainic acid (KA) produced a dose dependent decrease in choline acetyltransferase activity, but KA was more potent. Our results show that substance P (SP) tota...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Calvo N,Reiriz J,Pérez-Navarro E,Alberch J

更新日期：1996-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Brains of reptiles, Caiman crocodilus, were processed by standard immunocytochemical methodology using a polyclonal antibody to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) raised in rabbit and a polyclonal antibody to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) raised in sheep. No GABA(+) or GAD(+) cells or puncta were observed over any tha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pritz MB,Stritzel ME

更新日期：1988-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipid, protein, acetylcholine and ATP content of cholinergic synaptic vesicles isolated from the richly innervated electric organ of Torpedo marmorata and purified to constant composition has been determined. The number of vesicles present in the preparations has been estimated by quantitative electron microscopy ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ohsawa K,Dowe GH,Morris SJ,Whittaker VP

更新日期：1979-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that food restriction during lactation extends the length of lactational infertility in rats. In order to determine whether Neuropeptide Y (NPY) plays a role in the increased length of lactational infertility seen in food-restricted rats, NPY immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Abizaid A,Walker CD,Woodside B

更新日期：1997-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is accompanied by an impairment of associative memory. The medial temporal lobe and fronto-striatal network, both involved in associative memory, are known to decline functionally and structurally with age, leading to the so-called associative binding deficit and the resource deficit. Because the MTL and fronto-...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Meulenbroek O,Kessels RP,de Rover M,Petersson KM,Rikkert MG,Rijpkema M,Fernández G

更新日期：2010-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid-binding cell adhesion molecule (OBCAM) is the member of the IgLON family, a subgroup of the immunoglobulin superfamily. In the present study, the functions and dynamics of OBCAM were investigated in hippocampal neurons in vitro. Western blotting revealed that OBCAM expression was low at early stages of culture ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yamada M,Hashimoto T,Hayashi N,Higuchi M,Murakami A,Nakashima T,Maekawa S,Miyata S

更新日期：2007-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor κB (NFκB) signaling plays ubiquitous roles in inflammation, immune response and neurogenesis. G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) can protect neurons from degeneration. GRK5 also mediates tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα)-induced NFκB signaling through the phosphorylation of IκBα. Here, we show that...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang Y,Shen GL,Shangguan LJ,Yu Y,He ML

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohols and volatile anesthetics modulate the function of cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels, binding to a putative site between transmembrane domains two and three. The extracellular linker between these two domains is important in the transduction of the gating signal from the glycine binding site to the channel ga...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dupre ML,Broyles JM,Mihic SJ

更新日期：2007-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple-unit activity (MUA) in the agranular medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) was recorded in conscious rabbits during a classical conditioning procedure involving repeated pairings of a 4-s tone conditioned stimulus (CS) with eye shock. Prior to behavioral training, significant tone-evoked increases in prefrontal MUA ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gibbs CM,Powell DA

更新日期：1988-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro method was developed to separately visualize dopaminergic, noradrenergic and serotoninergic terminals in the cerebral, hippocampal and cerebellar cortices of the rat, by means of the glyoxylic histochemical fluorescence method. Animals were pretreated with alpha-methylparatyrosine to deplete catecholamine ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Berger B,Glowinski J

更新日期：1978-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of baclofen microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) on blood pressure, heart rate and baroreflex bradycardia were studied in urethane-anesthetized rats. Baclofen caused dose-dependent pressor and tachycardic effects and inhibited the reflex bradycardia elicited by i.v. phenylephrine. The eff...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Florentino A,Varga K,Kunos G

更新日期：1990-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:While genetic predisposition is a major factor, it is not known how development of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is modulated by early life stress. The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) displays the behavioral characteristics of ADHD (poorly sustained attention, impulsivity, hyperactivity) and is ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sterley TL,Howells FM,Russell VA

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using event-related potentials (ERPs), this study investigated the neuromechanism underlying verbal analogical reasoning of two different metaphorical relations: attributive metaphor and relational metaphor. The analogical reasoning of attributive metaphor (AM-AR) involves a superficial similarity between analogues, w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhao M,Meng H,Xu Z,Du F,Liu T,Li Y,Chen F

更新日期：2011-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the possibility that there is a correlation between female sexual receptivity and CNS serotonergic activity. In ovariectomized rats primed with a submaximal steroid regime of 2 micrograms oestradiol benzoate (OB) plus 0.2 mg progesterone (P), so that only a proportion were receptive, the 5-hydroxy...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wilson CA,Hunter AJ

更新日期：1985-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different methods were used to examine the importance of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle projections from the locus coeruleus (LC) in activation of the neocortex and hippocampus in freely moving rats. (1) After cerebral norepinephrine (NE) was depleted by systemic neonatal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Robinson TE,Vanderwolf CH,Pappas BA

更新日期：1977-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (kinase II) and protein phosphatase 2B (calcineurin) immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus was studied 100 days after ischemic damage to hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. One-hundred days after ischemia, only a few CA1 pyramidal neurons survived and they exhibited enha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Onodera H,Yamasaki Y,Kogure K,Miyamoto E

更新日期：1995-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that the formation of myelin sheaths in the optic nerve of young postnatal mice deficient in the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) is retarded when compared to age-matched wild-type mice. In the present study, we analyzed whether impaired myelination of retinal ganglion cell axons is d...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bartsch S,Montag D,Schachner M,Bartsch U

更新日期：1997-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Proactive motor response inhibition is used to strategically restrain actions in preparation for stopping. In this study, we first examined the event related potential (ERP) elicited by low and high level of proactive response inhibition, as assessed by the stop-signal task. Corroborating previous studies, we found an...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Brevers D,Cheron G,Dahman T,Petieau M,Palmero-Soler E,Foucart J,Verbanck P,Cebolla AM

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is an increasing interest concerning the contribution of astrocytes to the intrinsic bioremediation of ischemic brain injury. The aim of this work was to disclose the effects and mechanism of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on the apoptosis of astrocytes under oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) condition. METHODS:...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feng P,Zhang A,Su M,Cai H,Wang X,Zhang Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional organization of projections from the cerebellar subcortical nuclei to the motor cortex through the nucleus ventralis lateralis (VL) of the thalamus was studied using tungsten microelectrodes for stimulation and recordings in acute and chronic cats. The following results were obtained. (1) Microstimulati...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Asanuma H,Hunsperger RW

更新日期：1975-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In the adult rabbit, the somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons are seen in all visual cortical layers, with the majority of them being found in layers II-III, V and VI. During postnatal development, we can see labeled cells in layer VI at birth and in layers V and VI on the 3rd day. The labeled cells are seen in layers ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ramón y Cajal-Agüeras S,Contamina P,Parra P,Martinez-Millán L,De Carlos JA,Ramo C

更新日期：1985-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Fischer-344 rats were injected i.p. with diethyldithiocarbamate or dithizone 15 min after kainic acid (KA), s.c. Diethyldithiocarbamate and dithizone reduced both the number of wet dog shakes and the latency to onset of seizures induced by KA. Moreover, they increased the severity of seizures. These compounds may...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mitchell CL,Barnes MI,Grimes LM

更新日期：1990-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary gaze fixation in healthy individuals is frequently interrupted by microsaccades and saccadic intrusions (SI). The neural systems responsible for the control of attention and eye movements are believed to overlap and in line with this, the behaviour of microsaccades appears to be affected by exogenous and endog...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gowen E,Abadi RV,Poliakoff E,Hansen PC,Miall RC

更新日期：2007-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:10-fold higher doses in SW mice. Furthermore, cotreatment of 129/SvEv mice with morphine plus a low dose of naltrexone (ca. 0.1 microgram/kg) that markedly enhances and prolongs morphine's antinociceptive effects in SW mice did not enhance, and often attenuated6 h. The marked GM1-induced attenuation of morphine's anti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Crain SM,Shen K

更新日期：2000-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Glia represents the most numerous group of nervous system cells and CNS development and function depend on glial cells. We developed a purified Muller glia culture to investigate the expression of several neurotransmitter markers on these cells, such as dopaminergic, cholinergic, GABAergic and peptidergic receptors or...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kubrusly RC,da Cunha MC,Reis RA,Soares H,Ventura AL,Kurtenbach E,de Mello MC,de Mello FG

更新日期：2005-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect moving objects is crucial for survival and is a basic capability in the animal kingdom. In the optic tectum, a major center of the visual pathway of birds, neurons have been found that seem to be perfectly suited to encode motion. These cells, located in the stratum griseum centrale, receive a di...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Verhaal J,Luksch H

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00