Abstract：
:Although most extinction research is conducted in animal laboratories, the study of extinction learning in human fear conditioning has gained increasing attention over the last decade. The most important findings from human fear extinction are reviewed in this article. Specifically, we review experimental investigations of the impact of conditioned inhibitors, conditioned exciters, context renewal, and reinstatement on fear extinction in human samples. We discuss data from laboratory studies of the extinction of aversively conditioned stimuli, as well as results from experimental clinical work with fearful or anxious individuals. We present directions for future research, in particular the need for further investigation of differences between animal and human conditioning outcomes, and research examining the role of both automatic and higher-order cognitive processes in human conditioning and extinction.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
Hermans D,Craske MG,Mineka S,Lovibond PFdoi
10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-15 00:00:00pages
361-8issue
4eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
S0006-3223(05)01270-9journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with increased risk for age-related diseases and early mortality. An accelerated rate of biological aging could contribute to this increased risk. To investigate, we assessed leukocyte telomere length (LTL), an emerging marker of biological age, in men and w...
journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.035
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of neuroendocrine abnormalities have been reported in panic disorder patients: the most extensively studied being disturbances of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function (Curtis et al. 1982; Leiberman et al. 1983; Uhde et al. 1988). The recent sequencing and synthesis of corticotropin-releasing hormone now al...
journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01083-6
更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia show deficits in clinical, neuropsychological, neurobiological and social domains, in the absence of psychosis. We recently reformulated Meehl's concept of schizotaxia to conceptualize the liability to schizophrenia, and we proposed preliminary crite...
journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01116-7
更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-3223(92)90231-n
更新日期：1992-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.04.020
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.01.029
更新日期：2009-07-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.02.012
更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00908-2
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.017
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.012
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.018
更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.027
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.09.026
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.009
更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1991-03-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-3223(91)90068-w
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.10.008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-3223(86)90007-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.04.001
更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.022
更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the inception of the diagnosis posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attempts have been undertaken to understand why only a subpopulation of individuals exposed to trauma develops PTSD. Cerebral gray matter reductions have been suggested to be a crucial pathobiological marker of PTSD. However, a quanti...
journal_title：Biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.029
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
