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Learning From Animal Models of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Abstract：

:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects 2%-3% of the population worldwide and can cause significant distress and disability. Substantial challenges remain in the field of OCD research and therapeutics. Approved interventions alleviate symptoms only partially, with 30%-40% of patients being resistant to treatment. Although the etiology of OCD is still unknown, research evidence points toward the involvement of cortico-striato-thalamocortical circuitry. This review focuses on the most recent behavioral, genetics, and neurophysiologic findings from animal models of OCD. Based on evidence from these models and parallels with human studies, we discuss the circuit hyperactivity hypothesis for OCD, a potential circuitry dysfunction of action termination, and the involvement of candidate genes. Adding a more biologically valid framework to OCD will help researchers define and test new hypotheses and facilitate the development of targeted therapies based on disease-specific mechanisms.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Monteiro P,Feng G

doi

10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.04.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

7-16

issue

1

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006-3223(15)00358-3

journal_volume

79

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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