Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a progressive, prolonged course. Early prevention for SCZ is promising but overall lacks support from preclinical evidence. Previous studies have tested environmental enrichment (EE) in certain models of SCZ and discovered a broadly beneficial effect in preventing behavioral abnormalities relevant, yet not specific, to the disorder. Nonetheless, whether EE can prevent dopamine (DA) dysregulation, a hallmark of psychosis and SCZ, had not been tested. METHODS:Using the MAM (methylazoxymethanol acetate) rat model of schizophrenia and saline-treated control animals, we investigated the long-term electrophysiological effects of prepubertal (postnatal day 21-40) EE on DA neurons, pyramidal neurons in the ventral hippocampus, and projection neurons in the basolateral amygdala. Anxiety-related behaviors in the elevated plus maze and locomotor responses to amphetamine were also analyzed. RESULTS:Prepubertal EE prevented the increased population activity of DA neurons and the associated increase in locomotor response to amphetamine. Prepubertal EE also prevented hyperactivity in the ventral hippocampus but did not prevent hyperactivity in the basolateral amygdala. Anxiety-like behaviors in MAM rats were not ameliorated by prepubertal exposure to EE. CONCLUSIONS:Twenty-day prepubertal EE is sufficient to prevent DA hyperresponsivity in the MAM model, measured by electrophysiological recordings and locomotor response to amphetamine. This effect is potentially mediated by normalizing excessive firing in the ventral hippocampus without affecting anxiety-like behaviors and basolateral amygdala firing. This study identified EE as a useful preventative approach that may protect against the pathophysiological development of SCZ.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
Zhu X,Grace AAdoi
10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
298-307issue
3eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
S0006-3223(20)31953-3journal_volume
89pub_type
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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