Altered performance on an ocular fixation task in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric disorder without validated objective markers. Eye movement studies may be useful in providing objective criteria for characterizing the disorder. METHODS:We compared 53 children (29 girls) with ADHD to 44 healthy control children (18 girls) on a 21-sec fixation task. Large saccades (> 4 degrees ) away from the fixation point were analyzed. RESULTS:Children with ADHD made more large saccades that interrupted fixation than did control children (p =.001). Mean scores of the ADHD group did not change significantly with subsequent retesting on placebo (p =.11); however, there was poor intrasubject correlation (r =.16). CONCLUSIONS:Both boys and girls with ADHD made significantly more intrusive saccades during fixation than did control subjects, possibly reflecting intrinsic neurologic dysfunction; however, a probable "floor effect" obviates conclusions about the reliability of this measure.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Gould TD,Bastain TM,Israel ME,Hommer DW,Castellanos FX

doi

10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01095-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-15 00:00:00

pages

633-5

issue

8

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006322301010952

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mice Lacking GPR88 Show Motor Deficit, Improved Spatial Learning, and Low Anxiety Reversed by Delta Opioid Antagonist.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:GPR88 is an orphan G protein coupled receptor highly enriched in the striatum, and previous studies have focused on GPR88 function in striatal physiology. The receptor is also expressed in other brain areas, and here we examined whether GPR88 function extends beyond striatal-mediated responses. METHODS:We c...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.020

    authors: Meirsman AC,Le Merrer J,Pellissier LP,Diaz J,Clesse D,Kieffer BL,Becker JA

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Event-related brain potentials to high-incentive stimuli in unmedicated schizophrenic patients.

    abstract::Schizophrenic patients have been observed to have a significantly diminished P300 component of the event-related potential (ERP). We investigated whether this result would be obtained with high-incentive stimuli. We presented 14 unmedicated patients and 14 controls with two easily identified visual stimuli under three...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brecher M,Begleiter H

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of metyrapone on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sleep in women with post-traumatic stress disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metyrapone blocks cortisol synthesis which results in removal of negative feedback, a stimulation of hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and a reduction in delta sleep. We previously reported a diminished delta sleep and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) response to metyrapone in men with po...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.018

    authors: Otte C,Lenoci M,Metzler T,Yehuda R,Marmar CR,Neylan TC

    更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00

  • Brief sleep after learning keeps emotional memories alive for years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep after learning supports memory consolidation. However, long-lasting memory effects of sleep have not yet been investigated. Postlearning sleep may be particularly involved in the long-term retention of emotional memories and could thereby contribute to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.061

    authors: Wagner U,Hallschmid M,Rasch B,Born J

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal cortical dysfunction after overexpression of histone deacetylase 1.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmortem brain studies have shown that HDAC1-a lysine deacetylase with broad activity against histones and nonhistone proteins-is frequently expressed at increased levels in prefrontal cortex (PFC) of subjects diagnosed with schizophrenia and related disease. However, it remains unclear whether upregulated...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.020

    authors: Jakovcevski M,Bharadwaj R,Straubhaar J,Gao G,Gavin DP,Jakovcevski I,Mitchell AC,Akbarian S

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Patients with premenstrual syndrome have decreased saccadic eye velocity compared to control subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior neurophysiological studies on patients with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) have revealed sleep electroencephalographic alterations in both cycle phases. We report on a study evaluating saccadic eye movements in PMS patients. METHODS:Saccadic eye movements were examined in 21 women with and 21 women witho...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00012-2

    authors: Sundström I,Bäckström T

    更新日期:1998-10-15 00:00:00

  • Amphetamine stereotypy: the influence of environmental factors and prepotent behavioral patterns on its topography and development.

    abstract::This report describes a series of experiments, all of which demonstrate a strong contribution of the behavioral pattern manifested at the time of initial amphetamine injection to the topography and development of the stereotypy that develops with chronic amphetamine intoxication. These initial behavioral patterns refl...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ellinwood EH Jr,kilbey MM

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Striatal enlargement in rats chronically treated with neuroleptic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Striatal enlargement with chronic neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenic patients has been reported by several investigators. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of patients suggest that changes in striatal volume may be caused by treatment with antipsychotic medication. METHODS:We have examined...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00029-8

    authors: Chakos MH,Shirakawa O,Lieberman J,Lee H,Bilder R,Tamminga CA

    更新日期:1998-10-15 00:00:00

  • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of basal ganglia in chronic schizophrenia.

    abstract::Proton spectra in the regions of the right and left basal ganglia were studied in 14 medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS). Ratios of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) to choline-containing compounds (Cho) were significantly reduced in the bilateral basal ganglia re...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00316-9

    authors: Fujimoto T,Nakano T,Takano T,Takeuchi K,Yamada K,Fukuzako T,Akimoto H

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of gamma-hydroxybutyrate versus placebo in treating narcolepsy-cataplexy: double-blind subjective measures.

    abstract::The efficacy of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) versus placebo for treating narcolepsy was evaluated in 20 patients with narcolepsy, 10 men and 10 women, using a double-blind counterbalanced crossover design. Each patient completed a daily sleep-wake log and questionnaire during a 14-day baseline, a 29-day placebo period,...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90048-6

    authors: Scrima L,Hartman PG,Johnson FH Jr,Hiller FC

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gene expression patterns associated with posttraumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although genetic risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in similarly traumatized cohorts can be confounded with risk for type of exposure, the primary risk for exposure to the 9/11 attack on New York City was proximity, allowing study of PTSD risk in a sample that is not confounded by exposure...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.02.034

    authors: Yehuda R,Cai G,Golier JA,Sarapas C,Galea S,Ising M,Rein T,Schmeidler J,Müller-Myhsok B,Holsboer F,Buxbaum JD

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroendocrine effects of ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in panic disorder patients.

    abstract::A number of neuroendocrine abnormalities have been reported in panic disorder patients: the most extensively studied being disturbances of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function (Curtis et al. 1982; Leiberman et al. 1983; Uhde et al. 1988). The recent sequencing and synthesis of corticotropin-releasing hormone now al...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90049-8

    authors: Rapaport MH,Risch SC,Golshan S,Gillin JC

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Varenicline reduces alcohol self-administration in heavy-drinking smokers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol and tobacco dependence are highly comorbid disorders, with preclinical evidence suggesting a role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in alcohol consumption. Varenicline, a partial nicotinic agonist with high affinity for the alpha4beta2 nAChR receptor, reduced ethanol intake in rodents. W...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.01.029

    authors: McKee SA,Harrison EL,O'Malley SS,Krishnan-Sarin S,Shi J,Tetrault JM,Picciotto MR,Petrakis IL,Estevez N,Balchunas E

    更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00

  • Concurrent validation of schizotaxia: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia show deficits in clinical, neuropsychological, neurobiological and social domains, in the absence of psychosis. We recently reformulated Meehl's concept of schizotaxia to conceptualize the liability to schizophrenia, and we proposed preliminary crite...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01116-7

    authors: Stone WS,Faraone SV,Seidman LJ,Green AI,Wojcik JD,Tsuang MT

    更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00

  • Deletion of adenosine A2A receptors from astrocytes disrupts glutamate homeostasis leading to psychomotor and cognitive impairment: relevance to schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR) modulate dopamine and glutamate signaling and thereby may influence some of the psychomotor and cognitive processes associated with schizophrenia. Because astroglial A2AR regulate the availability of glutamate, we hypothesized that they might play an unprecedented role in some ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.02.026

    authors: Matos M,Shen HY,Augusto E,Wang Y,Wei CJ,Wang YT,Agostinho P,Boison D,Cunha RA,Chen JF

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Norepinephrine activates extracellular-regulated kinase in cortical neurons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrate that indirect activation of monoamine receptors by antidepressant treatment increases neurotrophic factors that activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade; however, it is also possible that these monoamine receptors influence the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathwa...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00346-9

    authors: Tolbert LM,Russell DS,Duman RS

    更新日期:2003-11-15 00:00:00

  • Dopamine D2-like receptors and the antidepressant response.

    abstract::Converging lines of evidence suggest a role for the mesolimbic dopamine system in the response to somatic antidepressant therapies. Here, we review evidence suggesting that antidepressant treatments of different types share the effect of increasing the sensitivity of dopamine D2-like receptors in the nucleus accumbens...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.031

    authors: Gershon AA,Vishne T,Grunhaus L

    更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00

  • Altered protein kinase a in brain of learned helpless rats: effects of acute and repeated stress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress-induced learned helplessness (LH) in animals serves as a model of behavioral depression and some aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder. We examined whether LH behavior is associated with alterations in protein kinase A (PKA), a critical phosphorylating enzyme, how long these alterations persist aft...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.03.018

    authors: Dwivedi Y,Mondal AC,Shukla PK,Rizavi HS,Lyons J

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Parsing Heterogeneity in the Brain Connectivity of Depressed and Healthy Adults During Positive Mood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is well-known heterogeneity in affective mechanisms in depression that may extend to positive affect. We used data-driven parsing of neural connectivity to reveal subgroups present across depressed and healthy individuals during positive processing, informing targets for mechanistic intervention. METH...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.06.023

    authors: Price RB,Lane S,Gates K,Kraynak TE,Horner MS,Thase ME,Siegle GJ

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Reduced dopaminergic function in alcoholics is related to severe dependence.

    abstract::With a view to the role of dopamine (DA) systems in reward processes and considering recent studies linking specific alleles at the DA-D2 receptor gene locus with alcoholism (especially with severe types) dopaminergic functions were evaluated in 49 alcoholics using growth hormone (GH) response to DA receptor agonist a...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00078-X

    authors: Schmidt LG,Dettling M,Graef KJ,Heinz A,Kuhn S,Podschus J,Rommelspacher H

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increased dopamine D2/D3 receptor binding after recovery from anorexia nervosa measured by positron emission tomography and [11c]raclopride.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence support the possibility that disturbances of dopamine (DA) function could contribute to alterations of weight, feeding, motor activity, and reward in anorexia nervosa (AN). METHODS:To assess possibly trait-related disturbances but avoid confounding effects of malnutrition, 10 women...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.003

    authors: Frank GK,Bailer UF,Henry SE,Drevets W,Meltzer CC,Price JC,Mathis CA,Wagner A,Hoge J,Ziolko S,Barbarich-Marsteller N,Weissfeld L,Kaye WH

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cortisol awakening response and hippocampal volume: vulnerability for major depressive disorder?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder is associated with dysregulated basal cortisol levels and small hippocampal (HC) volume. However, it is still debated whether these phenomena are a consequence of the illness or whether they may represent a vulnerability marker existing before the illness onset. Here, we aimed to ex...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.025

    authors: Dedovic K,Engert V,Duchesne A,Lue SD,Andrews J,Efanov SI,Beaudry T,Pruessner JC

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Partial inhibition by lithium of the epinephrine-stimulated rise in plasma cyclic GMP in humans.

    abstract::Lithium-treated and drug-free individuals were each given 0.5 mg epinephrine subcutaneously and blood samples withdrawn for measurement of plasma cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. The rise in plasma cyclic GMP in response to epinephrine was found to be partially inhibited by lithium treatment, and previous reports of lithium...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Belmaker RH,Kon M,Ebstein RP,Dasberg H

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • Benzodiazepines counteract rostral anterior cingulate cortex activation induced by cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in humans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Benzodiazepines modulate γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors throughout the brain. However, it is not fully understood which brain regions within anxiety-related brain circuits are really responsible for their anxiolytic effects and how these regions interact. METHODS:We investigated whether the ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.09.004

    authors: Leicht G,Mulert C,Eser D,Sämann PG,Ertl M,Laenger A,Karch S,Pogarell O,Meindl T,Czisch M,Rupprecht R

    更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function in geriatric depression: diagnostic and treatment implications.

    abstract::Extensive work in the field has indicated a state-dependent hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HYPAC) functions and unresponsiveness to dexamethasone suppression in at least 50% of patients suffering from endogenous depression. In this study, elderly outpatients, 60-85 years of age, suffering ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Georgotas A,Stokes PE,Krakowski M,Fanelli C,Cooper T

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetically driven variation in serotonin uptake: is there a link to affective spectrum, neurodevelopmental, and neurodegenerative disorders?

    abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) is an important regulator of morphogenetic activities during early central nervous system development, including cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. The 5-HT transporter (5-HTT) plays a pivotal role in brain 5-HT homeostasis. It is also the initial target for both antidepressant drugs ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00121-8

    authors: Lesch KP,Mössner R

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Multiscale Neuroscience of Psychiatric Disorders.

    abstract::The human brain comprises a multiscale network with multiple levels of organization. Neurons with dendritic and axonal connections form the microscale fabric of brain circuitry, and macroscale brain regions and white matter connections form the infrastructure for system-level brain communication and information integr...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.05.015

    authors: van den Heuvel MP,Scholtens LH,Kahn RS

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The MCPP challenge test in schizophrenia: hormonal and behavioral responses.

    abstract::In a neuroendocrine challenge paradigm, the present study investigated responses of schizophrenic patients to m-chlorophenylpiperazine (MCPP), a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT) agonist. In an oral dose of 0.25 mg/kg, MCPP was administered in a placebo-controlled double-blind design to male schizophrenic patients ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(91)90233-c

    authors: Iqbal N,Asnis GM,Wetzler S,Kahn RS,Kay SR,van Praag HM

    更新日期:1991-10-15 00:00:00

  • Changes in neuropsychological test performance after electroconvulsive therapy.

    abstract::A group of 231 psychiatric patients were evaluated (with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery) before and after electroconvulsive therapy. Improvement during the course of therapy was shown in 96% of the measures and significant improvement (p less than 0.05) oc...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Malloy FW,Small IF,Miller MJ,Milstein V,Stout JR

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated C-reactive protein, depression, somatic diseases, and all-cause mortality: a mendelian randomization study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) have been associated with many diseases including depression, but it remains unclear whether this association is causal. We tested the hypothesis that CRP is causally associated with depression, and compared these results to those for cancer, ischemic heart ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.10.009

    authors: Wium-Andersen MK,Orsted DD,Nordestgaard BG

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00