Increased dopamine D2/D3 receptor binding after recovery from anorexia nervosa measured by positron emission tomography and [11c]raclopride.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence support the possibility that disturbances of dopamine (DA) function could contribute to alterations of weight, feeding, motor activity, and reward in anorexia nervosa (AN). METHODS:To assess possibly trait-related disturbances but avoid confounding effects of malnutrition, 10 women who were recovered from AN (REC AN) were compared with 12 healthy control women (CW). Positron emission tomography with [(11)C]raclopride was used to assess DA D2/D3 receptor binding. RESULTS:The women who were recovered from AN had significantly higher [(11)C]raclopride binding potential in the antero-ventral striatum than CW. For REC AN, [(11)C]raclopride binding potential was positively related to harm avoidance in the dorsal caudate and dorsal putamen. CONCLUSIONS:These data lend support for the possibility that decreased intrasynaptic DA concentration or increased D2/D3 receptor density or affinity is associated with AN and might contribute to the characteristic harm avoidance or increased physical activity found in AN. Most intriguing is the possibility that individuals with AN might have a DA related disturbance of reward mechanisms contributing to altered hedonics of feeding behavior and their ascetic, anhedonic temperament.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Frank GK,Bailer UF,Henry SE,Drevets W,Meltzer CC,Price JC,Mathis CA,Wagner A,Hoge J,Ziolko S,Barbarich-Marsteller N,Weissfeld L,Kaye WH

doi

10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

908-12

issue

11

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006-3223(05)00576-7

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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