Neuroprotective properties of the innate immune system and bone marrow stem cells in Alzheimer's disease.

abstract：:Retinoid metabolites of vitamin A are intrinsically linked to neural development, connectivity and plasticity, and have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. We hypothesised that a greater burden of common and rare genomic variation in genes involved with retinoid biogenesis and signalling could be ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Reay WR,Atkins JR,Quidé Y,Carr VJ,Green MJ,Cairns MJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) is a common psychiatric disorder with complex genetic aetiology. We have undertaken a genome-wide scan in one of the largest samples of bipolar affected sibling pairs (ASPs) using a two-stage approach combining sample splitting and marker grid tightening. In this second stage analysis...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lambert D,Middle F,Hamshere ML,Segurado R,Raybould R,Corvin A,Green E,O'Mahony E,Nikolov I,Mulcahy T,Haque S,Bort S,Bennett P,Norton N,Owen MJ,Kirov G,Lendon C,Jones L,Jones I,Holmans P,Gill M,Craddock N

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) neurons project from the raphe nuclei throughout the brain where they act to maintain homeostasis. Here, we study 5-HT inputs into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a major subdivision of the extended amygdala that has been proposed to regulate responses to anxiogenic environments in hum...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Garcia-Garcia AL,Canetta S,Stujenske JM,Burghardt NS,Ansorge MS,Dranovsky A,Leonardo ED

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central problem in the treatment of drug addiction is the high risk of relapse often precipitated by drug-associated cues. The transfer of glycogen-derived lactate from astrocytes to neurons is required for long-term memory. Whereas blockade of drug memory reconsolidation represents a potential therapeutic strategy,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Boury-Jamot B,Carrard A,Martin JL,Halfon O,Magistretti PJ,Boutrel B

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying genes for bipolar mood disorders through classic genetics has proven difficult. Here, we present a comprehensive convergent approach that translationally integrates brain gene expression data from a relevant pharmacogenomic mouse model (involving treatments with a stimulant--methamphetamine, and a mood sta...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ogden CA,Rich ME,Schork NJ,Paulus MP,Geyer MA,Lohr JB,Kuczenski R,Niculescu AB

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is associated with neuropathology in patients with impaired immunity and/or inflammatory diseases. However, the association between gray matter volume (GMV) and HCMV has never been examined in major depressive disorder (MDD) despite the presence of inflammation and impaired viral...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Zheng H,Ford BN,Bergamino M,Kuplicki R,Tulsa 1000 Investigators.,Hunt PW,Bodurka J,Teague TK,Irwin MR,Yolken RH,Paulus MP,Savitz J

更新日期：2020-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously found that ovarian steroids promote neuroprotection in serotonin neurons by decreasing the expression of pro-apoptotic genes and proteins in the dorsal raphe nucleus of rhesus macaques, even in the absence of overt injury. In this study, we questioned whether these actions would lead to a reduction in DN...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lima FB,Bethea CL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence implicate dopa decarboxylase (DDC) with schizophrenia. By analysis of two putative functional DDC variants in 173 schizophrenic patients and 204 controls we tested the hypotheses that DDC is involved in: (1) predisposition to schizophrenia; and (2) modulation of age at disease onset. No assoc...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Børglum AD,Hampson M,Kjeldsen TE,Muir W,Murray V,Ewald H,Mors O,Blackwood D,Kruse TA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant heterogeneity across aetiologies, neurobiology and clinical phenotypes have been observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Neuroimaging-based neuroanatomical studies of ASD have often reported inconsistent findings which may, in part, be attributable to an insufficient understanding of t...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Bedford SA,Park MTM,Devenyi GA,Tullo S,Germann J,Patel R,Anagnostou E,Baron-Cohen S,Bullmore ET,Chura LR,Craig MC,Ecker C,Floris DL,Holt RJ,Lenroot R,Lerch JP,Lombardo MV,Murphy DGM,Raznahan A,Ruigrok ANV,Smith E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the inflammatory response system has been related to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia by several recent studies. Schizophrenic patients have varied levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1, -6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha in their peripheral blood or cerebrospinal flui...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Katila H,Hänninen K,Hurme M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophic factors, particularly brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and other members of the neurotrophin family, are central mediators of the activity-dependent plasticity through which environmental experiences, such as sensory information are translated into the structure and function of neuronal networks. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Castrén E,Antila H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neural progenitors from a variety of sources present new opportunities to model aspects of human neuropsychiatric disease in vitro. Such in vitro models provide the advantages of a human genetic background combined with rapid and easy manipulation, making them highly useful adjuncts to animal models. Here, we ex...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Konopka G,Wexler E,Rosen E,Mukamel Z,Osborn GE,Chen L,Lu D,Gao F,Gao K,Lowe JK,Geschwind DH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders are a group of genetically related diseases with highly polygenic architectures. Genome-wide association analyses have made substantial progress towards understanding the genetic architecture of these disorders. More recently, exome- and whole-genome sequencing of cases and families have identifi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ryan NM,Lihm J,Kramer M,McCarthy S,Morris SW,Arnau-Soler A,Davies G,Duff B,Ghiban E,Hayward C,Deary IJ,Blackwood DHR,Lawrie SM,McIntosh AM,Evans KL,Porteous DJ,McCombie WR,Thomson PA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We posit in this article that hierarchical temporal processing deficit is the underlying basis of reality distortion and psychoses. Schizophrenia is a prototypical reality distortion disorder in which the patient manifests with auditory hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thinking, cognitive impairment,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Krishnan RR,Fivaz M,Kraus MS,Keefe RS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have indicated that patients with bipolar disorder (BD) who respond well to lithium prophylaxis constitute a biologically distinct subgroup. Lithium is thought to stabilize mood by acting at the phosphoinositide cycle. We have investigated a polymorphism located in the gene (PLCG1) that codes for a gam...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Turecki G,Grof P,Cavazzoni P,Duffy A,Grof E,Ahrens B,Berghöfer A,Müller-Oerlinghausen B,Dvoráková M,Libigerová E,Vojtechovský M,Zvolský P,Joober R,Nilsson A,Prochazka H,Licht RW,Rasmussen NA,Schou M,Vestergaard P,Ho

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Haarsma J,Fletcher PC,Griffin JD,Taverne HJ,Ziauddeen H,Spencer TJ,Miller C,Katthagen T,Goodyer I,Diederen KMJ,Murray GK

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects up to 1% of the general population. Various genes show associations with schizophrenia and a very weak nominal association with the tight junction protein, claudin-5, has previously been identified. Claudin-5 is expressed in endothelial cells forming part of ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Greene C,Kealy J,Humphries MM,Gong Y,Hou J,Hudson N,Cassidy LM,Martiniano R,Shashi V,Hooper SR,Grant GA,Kenna PF,Norris K,Callaghan CK,Islam MD,O'Mara SM,Najda Z,Campbell SG,Pachter JS,Thomas J,Williams NM,Humph

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the cannabinoid hypothesis for pathogenesis of schizophrenia, we examined two kinds of polymorphisms of the CNR1 gene, which encodes human CB1 receptor, a subclass of central cannabinoid receptors, in schizophrenics and age-matched controls in the Japanese population. Allelic and genotypic distributions of ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ujike H,Takaki M,Nakata K,Tanaka Y,Takeda T,Kodama M,Fujiwara Y,Sakai A,Kuroda S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social deficits are common in many psychiatric disorders. However, due to inadequate tools for manipulating circuit activity in humans and unspecific paradigms for modeling social behaviors in rodents, our understanding of the molecular and circuit mechanisms mediating social behaviors remains relatively limited. Usin...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Li A,Jing D,Dellarco DV,Hall BS,Yang R,Heilberg RT,Huang C,Liston C,Casey BJ,Lee FS

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A whole genome association study was performed in a phase 3 clinical trial conducted to evaluate a novel antipsychotic, iloperidone, administered to treat patients with schizophrenia. Genotypes of 407 patients were analyzed for 334,563 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs associated with iloperidone efficacy w...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lavedan C,Licamele L,Volpi S,Hamilton J,Heaton C,Mack K,Lannan R,Thompson A,Wolfgang CD,Polymeropoulos MH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is critical to healthy cognition, yet results in the current study show that action video game players have reduced grey matter within the hippocampus. A subsequent randomised longitudinal training experiment demonstrated that first-person shooting games reduce grey matter within the hippocampus in par...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： West GL,Konishi K,Diarra M,Benady-Chorney J,Drisdelle BL,Dahmani L,Sodums DJ,Lepore F,Jolicoeur P,Bohbot VD

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a highly heritable disorder with a polygenic pattern of inheritance and a population prevalence of ~1%. Previous studies have implicated synaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia. We tested the accumulated association of genetic variants in expert-curated synaptic gene groups with schizophrenia in 4673 ca...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lips ES,Cornelisse LN,Toonen RF,Min JL,Hultman CM,International Schizophrenia Consortium.,Holmans PA,O'Donovan MC,Purcell SM,Smit AB,Verhage M,Sullivan PF,Visscher PM,Posthuma D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folic acid supplementation confers modest benefit in schizophrenia, but its effectiveness is influenced by common genetic variants in the folate pathway that hinder conversion to its active form. We examined physiological and clinical effects of l-methylfolate, the fully reduced and bioactive form of folate, in schizo...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Roffman JL,Petruzzi LJ,Tanner AS,Brown HE,Eryilmaz H,Ho NF,Giegold M,Silverstein NJ,Bottiglieri T,Manoach DS,Smoller JW,Henderson DC,Goff DC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophins promote neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity via activating the tropomyosin receptor kinases. BDNF and its high-affinity receptor TrkB are reduced in Alzheimer's disease (AD), contributing to progressive cognitive decline. However, how the signaling mediates AD pathologies remains incompletely under...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Xia Y,Wang ZH,Liu P,Edgington-Mitchell L,Liu X,Wang XC,Ye K

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This article was originally published under standard licence, but has now been made available under a CC BY 4.0 license. The PDF and HTML versions of the paper have been modified accordingly. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Haure-Mirande JV,Wang M,Audrain M,Fanutza T,Kim SH,Heja S,Readhead B,Dudley JT,Blitzer RD,Schadt EE,Zhang B,Gandy S,Ehrlich ME

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The different serotonin (5-HT) receptors, including the serotonin transporter (5-HTT), are excellent candidate genes for suicide and suicidal behavior, and thus, they have been investigated in a large number of allelic association studies. The individual results of these studies have been inconsistent and definite con...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Anguelova M,Benkelfat C,Turecki G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is a major medical, social and economic burden worldwide. However, the mechanisms of action of effective antibipolar disorder drugs remain elusive. In this paper, we review studies using a neuropharmacological approach in unanesthetized rats, combined with kinetic, biochemical and molecular biology te...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Rao JS,Lee HJ,Rapoport SI,Bazinet RP

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of technologies that allow simultaneous genotyping of thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the genome, the genetic contributions to complex diseases can be explored at an unprecedented detail. This study is among the first to apply the genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Feulner TM,Laws SM,Friedrich P,Wagenpfeil S,Wurst SH,Riehle C,Kuhn KA,Krawczak M,Schreiber S,Nikolaus S,Förstl H,Kurz A,Riemenschneider M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic predisposition to the development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) has been suggested by clinical studies. Although the molecular basis of NMS is unclear, a dopaminergic blockade mechanism has been considered the main cause. We therefore investigated the association between NMS and three functional po...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kishida I,Kawanishi C,Furuno T,Kato D,Ishigami T,Kosaka K

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developing his mature concept of hebephrenic dementia praecox (DP) in his 4th (1893) through 6th textbook editions (1899), Kraepelin worked from the hebephrenic syndrome first described by Hecker (1871) and then carefully studied by his student Daraszkiewicz (1892). Working under Kraepelin's supervision, Daraszkiew...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kendler KS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00