HTPAP gene on chromosome 8p is a candidate metastasis suppressor for human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract:

:Our previous studies suggested that chromosome 8p deletion is associated with metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in which some novel metastasis suppressor genes might be harbored. The present study aimed to identify the metastatic suppressor gene(s). A cDNA chip was constructed with the expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from chromosome 8p and used to compare the difference of expression profiling between the MHCC97-H and MHCC97-L cell lines with different metastatic potentials and similar genetic backgrounds. In all, 10 ESTs were significantly downregulated in MHCC97-H cell line with higher metastatic potential. One full-length gene, HTPAP (phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2 domain containing 1B), was identified at chromosome 8p12. Sequencing and bioinformatic analyses revealed that HTPAP has 826 bp and encodes a putative protein of 175 amino acids with a transmembrane segment at the NH2 terminus, two protein kinase C phosphorylation site and one tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site. Its expression level in metastatic tumor tissues was much lower than that of primary HCC tissues. Both in vitro and in vivo assays suggested that HTPAP could suppress the invasion and metastasis of HCC. These suggested that HTPAP is a novel metastatic suppressor gene for HCC. The mechanism of the effect of HTPAP on HCC metastasis is not clear yet and deserves further investigation.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Wu X,Jia HL,Wang YF,Ren N,Ye QH,Sun HC,Wang L,Liu YK,Tang ZY,Qin LX

doi

10.1038/sj.onc.1209191

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-16 00:00:00

pages

1832-40

issue

12

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

1209191

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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