Wild-type p53 gene transfer is not detrimental to normal cells in vivo: implications for tumor gene therapy.

Abstract:

:The p53 oncosuppressor is strictly maintained in an inactive form under normal conditions, while it is post-translationally activated by a variety of stresses, enacting different protective biological functions. Since one critical issue in cancer gene therapy is tumor specificity, we asked whether the tight p53 regulation applies also to exogenously transferred p53. In principle, this type of regulation could allow p53 gene transfer in both normal and tumor cells to produce detrimental effects only in the latter ones. Here, we report that primary bone marrow cells infected with a p53 recombinant retrovirus and transplanted into irradiated mice reconstitute the hematopoietic system, with no detectable alterations in any of its compartments. Furthermore, simultaneous infection of leukemia and bone marrow cells depleted the neoplastic contamination, allowing lifelong, disease-free survival of 65% of the transplanted animals. These results show that exogenous p53 is controlled as tightly as the endogenous one, and opens the way to p53 gene therapy, without requiring tumor targeting.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Bossi G,Mazzaro G,Porrello A,Crescenzi M,Soddu S,Sacchi A

doi

10.1038/sj.onc.1207042

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-15 00:00:00

pages

418-25

issue

2

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

1207042

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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