Tumor stroma: a complexity dictated by the hypoxic tumor microenvironment.

Abstract:

:A lot of effort has been done to study how cancer cells react to low-oxygen tension, a condition known as hypoxia. Indeed, abnormal and dysfunctional blood vessels in the tumor are incapable to restore oxygenation, therefore perpetuating hypoxia, which, in turn, will fuel tumor progression, metastasis and resistance to antitumor therapies. Nevertheless, how stromal components including blood and lymphatic endothelial cells, pericytes and fibroblasts, as well as hematopoietic cells, respond to low-oxygen tension in comparison with their normoxic counterparts has been a matter of investigation in the last few years only and, to date, this field of research remains poorly understood. In general, opposing phenotypes can arise from the same stromal component when embedded in different tumor microenvironments, and, vice versa, different stromal components can have opposite reaction to the same tumor microenvironment. In this article, we will discuss the emerging link between tumor stroma and hypoxia, and how this complexity is translated at the molecular level.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Casazza A,Di Conza G,Wenes M,Finisguerra V,Deschoemaeker S,Mazzone M

doi

10.1038/onc.2013.121

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-03 00:00:00

pages

1743-54

issue

14

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

onc2013121

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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