Biochemical and mutagenic analysis of the melanoma tumor suppressor gene product/p16.

abstract：:To better understand the dual, tumour-suppressive and tumour-promoting function of transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta), we analysed mammary epithelial NMuMG cells in response to short and long-term TGFbeta exposure. NMuMG cells became proliferation-arrested and apoptotic after exposure to TGFbeta for 2-5 days, w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gal A,Sjöblom T,Fedorova L,Imreh S,Beug H,Moustakas A

更新日期：2008-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage response (DDR), the guardian of genomic integrity, emerges as an oncogene-inducible biological barrier against progression of cancer beyond its early stages. Recent evidence from both cell culture and animal models as well as analyses of clinical specimens show that activation of numerous oncogenes and loss...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bartek J,Bartkova J,Lukas J

更新日期：2007-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA2 is a breast cancer susceptibility gene. Germline mutations of BRCA2 account for about 10-30% of familial breast cancer cases. Consistent with its tumor-suppressor activity, BRCA2 plays an important role in DNA repair. To assess the susceptibility of carriers of mutant BRCA2 to tumorigenesis induced by DNA-damagi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yan DH,Wen Y,Su LK,Xia W,Wang SC,Zhang S,Gan L,Lee DF,Spohn B,Frey JA,Hortobagyi GN,Hung MC

更新日期：2004-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:p8 is a stress-induced DNA-binding protein, biochemically related to the architectural chromatin binding HMG protein family and whose function is presently unknown. We obtained fibroblast from mice lacking p8 and found that p8 is involved in cell growth regulation and in apoptosis. p8(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Vasseur S,Hoffmeister A,Garcia-Montero A,Mallo GV,Feil R,Kühbandner S,Dagorn JC,Iovanna JL

更新日期：2002-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis in breast tumor MCF-7 cells. We found that addition of a protein kinase C (PKC) activator to MCF-7 cultures prevented TRAIL-induced apoptosi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sarker M,Ruiz-Ruiz C,Robledo G,López-Rivas A

更新日期：2002-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Akt/PKB is a serine/threonine kinase that promotes tumor cell growth by phosphorylating transcription factors and cell cycle proteins. There is particular interest in finding tumor-specific substrates for Akt to understand how this protein functions in cancer and to provide new avenues for therapeutic targeting. Our l...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sutherland BW,Kucab J,Wu J,Lee C,Cheang MC,Yorida E,Turbin D,Dedhar S,Nelson C,Pollak M,Leighton Grimes H,Miller K,Badve S,Huntsman D,Blake-Gilks C,Chen M,Pallen CJ,Dunn SE

更新日期：2005-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:BAG-1 is a multifunctional protein that interacts with a wide range of cellular targets including heat-shock proteins and some nuclear hormone receptors. BAG-1 exists as three major isoforms, BAG-1L, BAG-1M and BAG-1S. BAG-1L contains a nuclear localization signal, which is not present in the other isoforms, and is pr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cutress RI,Townsend PA,Sharp A,Maison A,Wood L,Lee R,Brimmell M,Mullee MA,Johnson PW,Royle GT,Bateman AC,Packham G

更新日期：2003-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the presence of p16MTS1/CDK4I gene deletions, mutations and methylation status, and 9p21-23 deletions in a series of 46 squamous cell carcinomas of the larynx and paired normal mucosa previously characterized for cyclin D1 gene amplification and overexpression. pRb expression was also examined by immu...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jares P,Fernández PL,Nadal A,Cazorla M,Hernández L,Pinyol M,Hernández S,Traserra J,Cardesa A,Campo E

更新日期：1997-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This issue attempts to give a 'state of the art' overview of the AP-1 transcription factor family, a fundamental class of transcriptional regulators. The AP-1 family consists of several bZIP (basic region leucine zipper) domain proteins, the Jun, the Fos, and the ATF subfamilies, which all have to dimerize before they...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wagner EF

更新日期：2001-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:High frequencies of allelic loss on the short arm of chromosome 3 in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and a number of other tumors suggest the existence of a tumor suppressor gene(s) within the deleted regions. Two small cell lung cancer lines, NCI H740 and GLC20, have been described which have homozygous deletions in th...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Todd MC,Xiang RH,Garcia DK,Kerbacher KE,Moore SL,Hensel CH,Liu P,Siciliano MJ,Kok K,van den Berg A,Veldhuis P,Buys CH,Killary AM,Naylor SL

更新日期：1996-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of apoptosis or abnormal cell survival can result in tumorigenesis by facilitating the insurgence of various mutations. Immediate-early response gene X-1 (IEX-1), protects T cells from apoptosis induced by the ligation of Fas or the T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex in Emu-IEX-1 mice that direct the gene ex...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang Y,Finegold MJ,Porteu F,Kanteti P,Wu MX

更新日期：2003-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A dominant negative mutant of Ras, M17 Ras, was used to study the role of Ras in receptor coupling of Raf-1 and B-Raf protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs). We found that mutant Ras blocks serum- and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate-induced activation of Raf-1 kinase in NIH3T3 cells and Raf-1 as well as B-Raf P...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Troppmair J,Bruder JT,App H,Cai H,Liptak L,Szeberényi J,Cooper GM,Rapp UR

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence supports that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as master regulators involved in tumorigenesis and development at the N6-methyladenine (m6A) epigenetic modification level. However, the underlying regulatory mechanism in breast cancer (BRCA) remains elusive. Here, we unveil that LINC00942 (LNC942) e...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sun T,Wu Z,Wang X,Wang Y,Hu X,Qin W,Lu S,Xu D,Wu Y,Chen Q,Ding X,Guo H,Li Y,Wang Y,Fu B,Yao W,Wei M,Wu H

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The v-src gene of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) encodes pp60v-src, a tyrosine kinase that can initiate cellular transformation. High levels of v-src gene expression can either be cytotoxic or the cause of altered expression of cellular genes. Examination of cytotoxic thresholds is difficult because cells expressing high le...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wu LW,Hackett PB

更新日期：1995-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous report demonstrated that AP-2alpha favors the survival of ovarian cancer patients by clinical findings. However, the functional roles of AP-2alpha in human ovarian cancers have not been determined. To clarify the roles, we overexpressed AP-2alpha in SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cells, which originally possess...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sumigama S,Ito T,Kajiyama H,Shibata K,Tamakoshi K,Kikkawa F,Williams T,Tainsky MA,Nomura S,Mizutani S

更新日期：2004-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 protein is a multifunctional transcription factor which orchestrates cellular responses to DNA damage, so helping to conserve genomic stability. It may also regulate genes involved in intercellular signalling, such as thrombospondin, a negative regulator of angiogenesis and metastatic spread. Activation of p53...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rolley N,Butcher S,Milner J

更新日期：1995-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Reexpression of hypermethylated tumor suppressor genes using DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and histone deacetylase inhibitors occurs by a mechanism whereby promoter demethylation is the dominant event. In support of this model, we found in acute myeloid leukemia cells with hypermethylated p15INK4B and E-cadherin promot...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lakshmikuttyamma A,Scott SA,DeCoteau JF,Geyer CR

更新日期：2010-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-fos proto-oncogene is found to be overexpressed at least 30-fold in SMS-SB, a pre-B leukemic cell line compared to other cell types. No gross alteration of the c-fos gene structure in SMS-SB cells can be detected by karyotypic or Southern analyses. C-fos in SMS-SB cells can still be induced by serum, TPA and the...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tsai LH,Nanu L,Smith RG,Ozanne B

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular adhesion to extracellular matrix is a central phenomenon for the maintenance of tissue integrity and cellular movement. Collectively, these processes are regulated by a fine-tuned balance between the formation and loosening of adhesive contacts, a process involving integrins, and the elevation and diminution ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sales KJ,Boddy SC,Jabbour HN

更新日期：2008-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The NF-kappa B precursor p100 (lyt-10, p97, p98) generates after proteolytic processing a 52 kDa subunit, which can bind to kappa B-motifs. A deregulated form of the p100 gene, which is structurally altered by a t(10;14) translocation, has a potential oncogenic role in certain human B cell lymphomas. In this study p10...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Naumann M,Nieters A,Hatada EN,Scheidereit C

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of relentless efforts to devise new treatment strategies, primary glioblastomas invariably recur as aggressive, therapy-resistant relapses and patients rapidly succumb to these tumors. Many therapeutic agents are first tested in clinical trials involving recurrent glioblastomas. Remarkably, however, fundament...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Campos B,Olsen LR,Urup T,Poulsen HS

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:H1 histamine receptor (H1HR) belongs to the family of rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors. Recent studies have shown that H1HR expression is increased in several types of cancer. However, its functional roles in tumor progression remain largely unknown, especially in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We found tha...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhao J,Hou Y,Yin C,Hu J,Gao T,Huang X,Zhang X,Xing J,An J,Wan S,Li J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G2A is a heptahelical cell surface protein that has recently been described as a potential tumor suppressor, based on its ability to counteract transformation of pre-B cells and fibroblasts by Bcr-Abl, an oncogenic tyrosine kinase. We have isolated cDNAs encoding G2A in the course of screening libraries for clones tha...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zohn IE,Klinger M,Karp X,Kirk H,Symons M,Chrzanowska-Wodnicka M,Der CJ,Kay RJ

更新日期：2000-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been few studies on the specific signaling pathways involved in the transformation of epithelial cells by oncogenic protein tyrosine kinases. Here we investigate the requirement of MAP (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3- (PI3K) kinases in the transformation of rat intestinal epithelial (RIE) cells by oncogen...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nguyen KT,Wang WJ,Chan JL,Wang LH

更新日期：2000-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of individual Jun proteins in cell growth and transformation, we have used a doxycycline-inducible retroviral vector to regulate their expression in rat fibroblasts. AP-1 complexes enriched with cJun and JunB result in morphological alterations and anchorage-independent cell growth consistent w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Leaner VD,Kinoshita I,Birrer MJ

更新日期：2003-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Wnt signaling plays an important role in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. These biological effects are exerted by activation of the beta-catenin/TCF transcription complex and consequent regulation of a set of downstream genes. TCF-binding elements have been found in the promoter regions of many TCF target gene...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Niida A,Hiroko T,Kasai M,Furukawa Y,Nakamura Y,Suzuki Y,Sugano S,Akiyama T

更新日期：2004-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species, which are prevalent in mitochondria, cause oxidative DNA damage including the mutagenic DNA lesion 7,8-dihydroxyguanine (8-oxoG). Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA has been implicated as a causative factor in a wide variety of degenerative diseases, and in cancer and aging. 8-oxoG is repai...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Stevnsner T,Nyaga S,de Souza-Pinto NC,van der Horst GT,Gorgels TG,Hogue BA,Thorslund T,Bohr VA

更新日期：2002-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic lesions found in tumors are often targeted to the negative growth regulatory tumor suppressor genes. Much of our understanding of tumor suppressor gene function is derived from experimental manipulations in cultured cells. Recently, however, the generation of mice with germ line tumor suppressor gene mutations...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ghebranious N,Donehower LA

更新日期：1998-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In the childhood cancer neuroblastoma (NB), the level of expression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) gene is strongly correlated with expression of the MYCN oncogene in primary NB tumors, suggesting that MRP1 may be a target for MYCN-mediated gene regulation. In this study, we show that MYCN induc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Manohar CF,Bray JA,Salwen HR,Madafiglio J,Cheng A,Flemming C,Marshall GM,Norris MD,Haber M,Cohn SL

更新日期：2004-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 is expressed in myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. Activating mutations in FLT3 occur in 25-30% of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients. Most common are internal tandem duplications of sequence (ITD) leading to constitutive FLT3-ITD kinase activity with an altered signalling qua...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kresinsky A,Schnöder TM,Jacobsen ID,Rauner M,Hofbauer LC,Ast V,König R,Hoffmann B,Svensson CM,Figge MT,Hilger I,Heidel FH,Böhmer FD,Müller JP

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00