Suppression of invasion and peritoneal carcinomatosis of ovarian cancer cells by overexpression of AP-2alpha.

Abstract:

:A previous report demonstrated that AP-2alpha favors the survival of ovarian cancer patients by clinical findings. However, the functional roles of AP-2alpha in human ovarian cancers have not been determined. To clarify the roles, we overexpressed AP-2alpha in SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cells, which originally possess little AP-2alpha. AP-2alpha overexpression changed cell morphology from spindle to epithelioid type and suppressed cell proliferation and invasion, which would be partially correlated with decreased phosphorylation levels of the erbB2, Akt and ERK pathways, increased E-cadherin and reduced pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 levels. Moreover, nude mice intraperitoneally injected with AP-2alpha-overexpressing cells survived longer than those with neo-transfected cells. The present data represent the first direct evidence that AP-2alpha plays a tumor suppressive role in ovarian cancer.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Sumigama S,Ito T,Kajiyama H,Shibata K,Tamakoshi K,Kikkawa F,Williams T,Tainsky MA,Nomura S,Mizutani S

doi

10.1038/sj.onc.1207723

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-15 00:00:00

pages

5496-504

issue

32

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

1207723

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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